{"id":"vidhyamitra:city-day:howrah:1891-03-01:en","page_class":"VM-CD-city-day","url":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/howrah/1891-03-01","language":{"target_lang":"en","base_lang":"en","quality_tier":"canonical"},"data":{"date":"1891-03-01","date_display":"March 1, 1891 CE","panchanga":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":1891,"month":3,"day":1,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2411792.770833,"kali_year":4992,"ahargana":1823327.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":318.2767,"rashi":11,"rashi_name":"Kumbha"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":199.4695,"rashi":7,"rashi_name":"Tulā"},"tithi":{"number":21,"name":"Ṣaṣṭhī","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Ṣaṣṭhī","elongation_degrees":241.1928,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":1.1928},"nakshatra":{"number":15,"name":"Svātī","pada":4,"moon_longitude":199.4695,"elapsed_within_degrees":12.8029},"yoga":{"number":12,"name":"Dhruva","sum_longitude":157.7462},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":40,"name":"Gara"},"vara":{"number":2,"name":"Ravivāra (Sunday)"}},"sky":{"method":"Sūrya-Siddhāntic Bhāskara-II 4-step iteration with atan2-based śīghra + varying peripheries + lunar latitude","engine_version":"3.0 (Pūrṇa — complete SS implementation)","tradition_sources":"Āryabhaṭīya 499 CE → SS Ch.1-5 Burgess 1860 → Siddhānta-Śiromaṇi Bhāskara II 1150 → Tantrasaṅgraha Nīlakaṇṭha 1501","input":{"year":1891,"month":3,"day":1,"hour":6,"minute":30,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2411792.770833,"ahargana":1823327.2708,"kali_year":4992,"ayanamsa_lahiri":22.3326,"grahas":{"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":317.8668379999999,"rashi":{"number":11,"name":"Kumbha"},"nakshatra":{"number":24,"name":"Śatabhiṣā","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":195.53213800000003,"rashi":{"number":7,"name":"Tulā"},"nakshatra":{"number":15,"name":"Svātī","pada":3},"retrograde":false,"latitude":2.3747},"mars":{"sidereal_longitude":3.9276380000000017,"rashi":{"number":1,"name":"Meṣa"},"nakshatra":{"number":1,"name":"Aśvinī","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"mercury":{"sidereal_longitude":301.222038,"rashi":{"number":11,"name":"Kumbha"},"nakshatra":{"number":23,"name":"Dhaniṣṭhā","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"jupiter":{"sidereal_longitude":307.6639379999999,"rashi":{"number":11,"name":"Kumbha"},"nakshatra":{"number":24,"name":"Śatabhiṣā","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"venus":{"sidereal_longitude":273.233738,"rashi":{"number":10,"name":"Makara"},"nakshatra":{"number":21,"name":"Uttara Āṣāḍhā","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"saturn":{"sidereal_longitude":142.729238,"rashi":{"number":5,"name":"Siṃha"},"nakshatra":{"number":11,"name":"Pūrva Phalgunī","pada":3},"retrograde":true},"rahu":{"sidereal_longitude":51.3467,"rashi":{"number":2,"name":"Vṛṣabha"},"nakshatra":{"number":4,"name":"Rohiṇī","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"ketu":{"sidereal_longitude":231.3467,"rashi":{"number":8,"name":"Vṛścika"},"nakshatra":{"number":18,"name":"Jyeṣṭhā","pada":2},"retrograde":false}},"panchang":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":1891,"month":3,"day":1,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2411792.770833,"kali_year":4992,"ahargana":1823327.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":318.2767,"rashi":11,"rashi_name":"Kumbha"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":199.4695,"rashi":7,"rashi_name":"Tulā"},"tithi":{"number":21,"name":"Ṣaṣṭhī","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Ṣaṣṭhī","elongation_degrees":241.1928,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":1.1928},"nakshatra":{"number":15,"name":"Svātī","pada":4,"moon_longitude":199.4695,"elapsed_within_degrees":12.8029},"yoga":{"number":12,"name":"Dhruva","sum_longitude":157.7462},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":40,"name":"Gara"},"vara":{"number":2,"name":"Ravivāra (Sunday)"}},"eclipse_current":{"solar":{"type":"solar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":2.375,"elongation":118.807},"lunar":{"type":"lunar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":2.375,"opposition_distance":61.193}},"eclipse_window_40days":[]},"city":{"slug":"howrah","name":"Howrah, West Bengal","lat":22.5958,"lon":88.2636,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"West Bengal","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"tier2":{"city":{"slug":"howrah","name":"Howrah, West Bengal","lat":22.5958,"lon":88.2636,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"West Bengal","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"sunriseLocal":"05:59","sunsetLocal":"17:41","solarNoonLocal":"11:50","dayLengthHours":11.689022443764896,"dayLengthDisplay":"11 Hours 41 Mins 20 Secs","nightLengthDisplay":"12 Hours 18 Mins 40 Secs","moonriseLocal":"22:02","moonsetLocal":"09:19","rahuKala":{"name":"Rāhu Kāla","start":"16:13","end":"17:41","startHours":16.216529085697083,"endHours":17.677656891167693,"quality":"inauspicious"},"yamaganda":{"name":"Yamaganda","start":"11:50","end":"13:18","startHours":11.833145669285244,"endHours":13.294273474755858,"quality":"inauspicious"},"gulika":{"name":"Gulika Kāla","start":"14:45","end":"16:13","startHours":14.755401280226469,"endHours":16.216529085697083,"quality":"inauspicious"},"durMuhurta":[{"name":"Dur Muhūrta","start":"08:43","end":"09:06","startHours":8.716073017614606,"endHours":9.105707099073436,"quality":"avoid"}],"varjyam":{"name":"Varjyam","start":"06:29","end":"06:47","startHours":6.475677049226334,"endHours":6.787384314393398,"quality":"avoid"},"abhijit":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","start":"11:27","end":"12:13","startHours":11.443511587826414,"endHours":12.222779750744074,"quality":"auspicious"},"brahmaMuhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","start":"04:26","end":"05:13","startHours":4.430098121567477,"endHours":5.209366284485137,"quality":"auspicious"},"pratahSandhya":{"name":"Prātaḥ Sandhyā","start":"05:01","end":"05:59","startHours":5.014549243755722,"endHours":5.988634447402797,"quality":"auspicious"},"vijayaMuhurta":{"name":"Vijaya Muhūrta","start":"13:47","end":"14:34","startHours":13.781316076579394,"endHours":14.560584239497054,"quality":"auspicious"},"godhuliMuhurta":{"name":"Godhūli Muhūrta","start":"17:29","end":"17:53","startHours":17.477656891167694,"endHours":17.877656891167693,"quality":"auspicious"},"sayahnaSandhya":{"name":"Sāyāhna Sandhyā","start":"17:41","end":"18:10","startHours":17.677656891167693,"endHours":18.16469949299123,"quality":"auspicious"},"amritKala":{"name":"Amṛta Kāla","start":"17:26","end":"19:11","startHours":17.427656891167693,"endHours":19.177656891167693,"quality":"auspicious"},"nishitaMuhurta":{"name":"Niśīta Muhūrta","start":"23:27","end":"00:13","startHours":23.443511587826414,"endHours":24.222779750744074,"quality":"auspicious"},"dayChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Udveg","start":"05:59","end":"07:27","startHours":5.988634447402797,"endHours":7.449762252873409,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"07:27","end":"08:55","startHours":7.449762252873409,"endHours":8.910890058344021,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"08:55","end":"10:22","startHours":8.910890058344021,"endHours":10.372017863814634,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"10:22","end":"11:50","startHours":10.372017863814634,"endHours":11.833145669285244,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"11:50","end":"13:18","startHours":11.833145669285244,"endHours":13.294273474755858,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"13:18","end":"14:45","startHours":13.294273474755858,"endHours":14.755401280226469,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"14:45","end":"16:13","startHours":14.755401280226469,"endHours":16.216529085697083,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"16:13","end":"17:41","startHours":16.216529085697083,"endHours":17.677656891167693,"quality":"inauspicious"}],"nightChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Śubha","start":"17:41","end":"19:13","startHours":17.677656891167693,"endHours":19.216529085697083,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"19:13","end":"20:45","startHours":19.216529085697083,"endHours":20.75540128022647,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"20:45","end":"22:18","startHours":20.75540128022647,"endHours":22.294273474755858,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"22:18","end":"23:50","startHours":22.294273474755858,"endHours":23.833145669285244,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"23:50","end":"01:22","startHours":23.833145669285244,"endHours":25.372017863814634,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"01:22","end":"02:55","startHours":25.372017863814634,"endHours":26.910890058344023,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"02:55","end":"04:27","startHours":26.910890058344023,"endHours":28.44976225287341,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"04:27","end":"05:59","startHours":28.44976225287341,"endHours":29.988634447402795,"quality":"auspicious"}],"horas":[{"name":"Hora 1","start":"05:59","end":"06:59","startHours":5.988634447402797,"endHours":6.988634447402797,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 2","start":"06:59","end":"07:59","startHours":6.988634447402797,"endHours":7.988634447402797,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 3","start":"07:59","end":"08:59","startHours":7.988634447402797,"endHours":8.988634447402797,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 4","start":"08:59","end":"09:59","startHours":8.988634447402797,"endHours":9.988634447402797,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 5","start":"09:59","end":"10:59","startHours":9.988634447402797,"endHours":10.988634447402797,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 6","start":"10:59","end":"11:59","startHours":10.988634447402797,"endHours":11.988634447402797,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 7","start":"11:59","end":"12:59","startHours":11.988634447402797,"endHours":12.988634447402797,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 8","start":"12:59","end":"13:59","startHours":12.988634447402797,"endHours":13.988634447402797,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 9","start":"13:59","end":"14:59","startHours":13.988634447402797,"endHours":14.988634447402797,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 10","start":"14:59","end":"15:59","startHours":14.988634447402797,"endHours":15.988634447402797,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 11","start":"15:59","end":"16:59","startHours":15.988634447402797,"endHours":16.988634447402795,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 12","start":"16:59","end":"17:59","startHours":16.988634447402795,"endHours":17.988634447402795,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 13","start":"17:59","end":"18:59","startHours":17.988634447402795,"endHours":18.988634447402795,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 14","start":"18:59","end":"19:59","startHours":18.988634447402795,"endHours":19.988634447402795,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 15","start":"19:59","end":"20:59","startHours":19.988634447402795,"endHours":20.988634447402795,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 16","start":"20:59","end":"21:59","startHours":20.988634447402795,"endHours":21.988634447402795,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 17","start":"21:59","end":"22:59","startHours":21.988634447402795,"endHours":22.988634447402795,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 18","start":"22:59","end":"23:59","startHours":22.988634447402795,"endHours":23.988634447402795,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 19","start":"23:59","end":"00:59","startHours":23.988634447402795,"endHours":24.988634447402795,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 20","start":"00:59","end":"01:59","startHours":24.988634447402795,"endHours":25.988634447402795,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 21","start":"01:59","end":"02:59","startHours":25.988634447402795,"endHours":26.988634447402795,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 22","start":"02:59","end":"03:59","startHours":26.988634447402795,"endHours":27.988634447402795,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 23","start":"03:59","end":"04:59","startHours":27.988634447402795,"endHours":28.988634447402795,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 24","start":"04:59","end":"05:59","startHours":28.988634447402795,"endHours":29.988634447402795,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"}],"taraBala":{"favorable_nakshatras":["Aśvinī","Bharaṇī","Punarvasu","Puṣya","Aśleṣā","Maghā","Pūrva Phalgunī","Viśākhā","Anurādhā","Jyeṣṭhā","Mūla","Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","Pūrva Bhādrapadā","Uttara Bhādrapadā","Revatī"],"unfavorable_nakshatras":["Kṛttikā","Rohiṇī","Mṛgaśirā","Ārdrā","Uttara Phalgunī","Hasta","Citrā","Svātī","Uttara Āṣāḍhā","Śravaṇa","Dhaniṣṭhā","Śatabhiṣaj"],"nature":"Janma-tara if same nakshatra; favorable for 15 nakshatras"},"chandraBala":{"favorable_rashis":["Meṣa","Karka","Siṃha","Tulā","Dhanu","Mīna"],"unfavorable_rashis":["Vṛṣabha","Mithuna","Kanyā","Vṛścika","Makara","Kumbha"]},"dishaShool":"West (Paścim)","chandraVasa":"North","rahuVasa":"North-East","anandadiYoga":{"name":"Lumba","quality":"Auspicious"},"tropicalRitu":"Śiśira (Winter) (tropical)","vedicRitu":"Śiśira (Winter)","tropicalAyana":"Uttarāyaṇa","vedicAyana":"Uttarāyaṇa","meta":{"method":"BOB-History Sūrya-Siddhānta + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 spherical localization","declination":-7.743050026199923,"eotMinutes":-13.043140157114735,"ayanamsa":22.3326}},"calendars":{"vikram_samvat":1948,"vikram_samvatsara":"Krodhi","saka_samvat":1813,"saka_samvatsara":"Khara","bengali_samvat":1298,"malayalam_era":1067,"nanakshahi_year":422,"lunar_month":"Phālguna","lunar_month_paksha_full":"Phālguna Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa","lunar_month_system":"purnimanta","lunar_month_purnimanta":"Phālguna","lunar_month_amanta":"Māgha","lunar_month_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_purnimanta_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_amanta_is_adhika":false,"solar_month":"Kumbha (Māsi)","ritu":"Śiśira (Winter)","display_summary":"Phālguna Kṛṣṇa Ṣaṣṭhī · Vikram 1948 Krodhi · Śaka 1813 Khara"},"festivals":[],"todays_walk":{"walk":{"id":"surya-walk","name":"Sūrya Walk","name_sanskrit":"सूर्य यात्रा","type":"graha","description":"Self-illumination + BG 4.1 (Sun-lineage of Gītā transmission).","step_count":6,"url":"/walk/surya-walk"},"reason":"Ravivāra (Sunday) — its presiding graha's walk."},"cosmic_resonances":[]},"validity":{"eternal":false,"location_specific":"howrah"},"liturgical":{"opening":"जय श्री कृष्ण","closing":"ॐ तत् सत्","attribution":"Computed by Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 layer"},"seo":{"title":"Pañchāṅga March 1, 1891 CE · Howrah, West Bengal · Vidhyamitra","description":"March 1, 1891 CE for Howrah, West Bengal: Kṛṣṇa Ṣaṣṭhī, sūryodaya 05:59, sūryāsta 17:41.","schema_org_type":"Article","canonical":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/howrah/1891-03-01","hreflang_alternates":{"en":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/howrah/1891-03-01","sa":"https://sa.vidhyamitra.com/city/howrah/1891-03-01","hi":"https://hi.vidhyamitra.com/city/howrah/1891-03-01","x-default":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/howrah/1891-03-01"}},"provenance":[{"pillar":"BOB-History","pillar_version":"2.12.0","method":"Sūrya-Siddhānta first-principles + Bhāskara II + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) corrections","retrieved_at":"2026-06-03T09:58:20.825Z","verification":{"type":"multi-marker","confidence":"canonical"}},{"pillar":"Vidhyamitra-Tier2","pillar_version":"0.1.0","method":"Spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa + standard solar declination + EoT correction","retrieved_at":"2026-06-03T09:58:20.825Z","verification":{"type":"community-validated","markers":["modern-reference checked timing on Narasiṁha Jayantī 2026"],"confidence":"verified"}}],"meta":{"generated_at":"2026-06-03T09:58:20.825Z","pillar_versions":{"Sūrya-Siddhānta":"Pūrṇa","Vidhyamitra-Tier2":"Pūrṇa"}}}