{"id":"vidhyamitra:city-day:haridwar:-3173-07-02:en","page_class":"VM-CD-city-day","url":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/haridwar/-3173-07-02","language":{"target_lang":"en","base_lang":"en","quality_tier":"canonical"},"data":{"date":"-3173-07-02","date_display":"July 2, 3174 BCE","panchanga":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta (Burgess 1860 text, no bīja): Sun and Moon by the equation of the apsis with the 24-sine table","engine_version":"3.0 (text of the Sūrya Siddhānta)","accuracy_note":"Siddhāntic places, not the observed sky. Against the observed sky 1900-2030 the Moon averages -0.06 deg (max 3.6 deg), the Sun -0.21 deg (max 0.6 deg).","tradition_chain":"Sūrya Siddhānta, tr. E. Burgess (JAOS 6, 1860): I.29-47, II.15-45","input":{"year":-3173,"month":7,"day":1,"hour":28.052266666666668,"minute":58.309,"second":0,"calendar":"julian"},"julian_day":562301.709337,"kali_year":-71,"ahargana":-26163.7907,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":131.0925,"rashi":5,"rashi_name":"Siṃha"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":131.7003,"rashi":5,"rashi_name":"Siṃha"},"tithi":{"number":1,"name":"Pratipada","paksha":"Śukla","full_name":"Śukla Pratipada","elongation_degrees":0.6077,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":0.6077},"nakshatra":{"number":10,"name":"Maghā","pada":4,"moon_longitude":131.7003,"elapsed_within_degrees":11.7003},"yoga":{"number":20,"name":"Śiva","sum_longitude":262.7928},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":0,"name":"Kiṃstughna"},"vara":{"number":2,"name":"Ravivāra (Sunday)"}},"sky":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta four-step process (II.43-44), tabular sines, even/odd epicycles, no bīja; verified against Burgess 1860 worked example","engine_version":"4.0 (Pūrṇa — Burgess text, 2026-09-26)","tradition_sources":"Sūrya Siddhānta Ch. I-III, tr. E. Burgess (JAOS 6, 1860)","input":{"year":-3173,"month":7,"day":1,"hour":28.052266666666668,"minute":58.309,"calendar":"julian"},"julian_day":562301.709337,"ahargana":-26163.7907,"kali_year":-71,"ayanamsa":1.0745,"grahas":{"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":131.0925,"rashi":{"number":5,"name":"Siṃha"},"nakshatra":{"number":10,"name":"Maghā","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":131.7003,"rashi":{"number":5,"name":"Siṃha"},"nakshatra":{"number":10,"name":"Maghā","pada":4},"retrograde":false,"latitude":0.4244},"mars":{"sidereal_longitude":9.27,"rashi":{"number":1,"name":"Meṣa"},"nakshatra":{"number":1,"name":"Aśvinī","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"mercury":{"sidereal_longitude":154.6759,"rashi":{"number":6,"name":"Kanyā"},"nakshatra":{"number":12,"name":"Uttara Phalgunī","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"jupiter":{"sidereal_longitude":353.0567,"rashi":{"number":12,"name":"Mīna"},"nakshatra":{"number":27,"name":"Revatī","pada":2},"retrograde":true},"venus":{"sidereal_longitude":160.0514,"rashi":{"number":6,"name":"Kanyā"},"nakshatra":{"number":13,"name":"Hasta","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"saturn":{"sidereal_longitude":203.2187,"rashi":{"number":7,"name":"Tulā"},"nakshatra":{"number":16,"name":"Viśākhā","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"rahu":{"sidereal_longitude":126.2835,"rashi":{"number":5,"name":"Siṃha"},"nakshatra":{"number":10,"name":"Maghā","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"ketu":{"sidereal_longitude":306.2835,"rashi":{"number":11,"name":"Kumbha"},"nakshatra":{"number":23,"name":"Dhaniṣṭhā","pada":4},"retrograde":false}},"panchang":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta (Burgess 1860 text, no bīja): Sun and Moon by the equation of the apsis with the 24-sine table","engine_version":"3.0 (text of the Sūrya Siddhānta)","accuracy_note":"Siddhāntic places, not the observed sky. Against the observed sky 1900-2030 the Moon averages -0.06 deg (max 3.6 deg), the Sun -0.21 deg (max 0.6 deg).","tradition_chain":"Sūrya Siddhānta, tr. E. Burgess (JAOS 6, 1860): I.29-47, II.15-45","input":{"year":-3173,"month":7,"day":1,"hour":28.052266666666668,"minute":58.309,"second":0,"calendar":"julian"},"julian_day":562301.709337,"kali_year":-71,"ahargana":-26163.7907,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":131.0925,"rashi":5,"rashi_name":"Siṃha"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":131.7003,"rashi":5,"rashi_name":"Siṃha"},"tithi":{"number":1,"name":"Pratipada","paksha":"Śukla","full_name":"Śukla Pratipada","elongation_degrees":0.6077,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":0.6077},"nakshatra":{"number":10,"name":"Maghā","pada":4,"moon_longitude":131.7003,"elapsed_within_degrees":11.7003},"yoga":{"number":20,"name":"Śiva","sum_longitude":262.7928},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":0,"name":"Kiṃstughna"},"vara":{"number":2,"name":"Ravivāra (Sunday)"}},"eclipse_current":{"solar":{"type":"solar","occurs":true,"moon_latitude":0.424,"elongation":0.608},"lunar":{"type":"lunar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":0.424,"opposition_distance":179.392}},"eclipse_window_40days":[{"offset_days":0,"type":"solar","occurs":true,"moon_latitude":0.424,"elongation":0.608}]},"city":{"slug":"haridwar","name":"Haridwār","lat":29.9457,"lon":78.1642,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Uttarakhand","country":"IN","tier":"tirtha"},"tier2":{"city":{"slug":"haridwar","name":"Haridwār","lat":29.9457,"lon":78.1642,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Uttarakhand","country":"IN","tier":"tirtha"},"sunriseLocal":"05:28","sunsetLocal":"18:51","solarNoonLocal":"12:10","dayLengthHours":13.386215781792998,"dayLengthDisplay":"13 Hours 23 Mins 10 Secs","nightLengthDisplay":"10 Hours 36 Mins 50 Secs","moonriseLocal":"05:31","moonsetLocal":"19:17","rahuKala":{"name":"Rāhu Kāla","start":"17:11","end":"18:51","startHours":17.184758532093838,"endHours":18.858035504817963},"yamaganda":{"name":"Yamaganda","start":"12:10","end":"13:50","startHours":12.164927613921463,"endHours":13.838204586645588},"gulika":{"name":"Gulika Kāla","start":"15:31","end":"17:11","startHours":15.511481559369713,"endHours":17.184758532093838},"abhijit":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","start":"11:43","end":"12:37","startHours":11.716666666666667,"endHours":12.616666666666667},"brahmaMuhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","start":"04:04","end":"04:46","startHours":4.066666666666666,"endHours":4.766666666666667},"godhuliMuhurta":{"name":"Godhūli Muhūrta","start":"18:45","end":"18:57","startHours":18.75,"endHours":18.95},"nishitaMuhurta":{"name":"Niśītha","start":"23:49","end":"00:31","startHours":23.816666666666666,"endHours":24.516666666666666},"sourcedMuhurtas":{"success":true,"date":"-3173-07-02","sunrise":"05:28","sunset":"18:51","timezone":"UTC+5.5","calculation_method":"surya_siddhanta (II.59-63, II.46)","rahu_kalam":{"name":"Rāhu Kālam","sanskrit":"राहु काल","start":"17:11","end":"18:51","duration_minutes":100.4,"rule":"part 8 of the day's 8 (Sun 8, Mon 2, Tue 7, Wed 5, Thu 6, Fri 4, Sat 3)","source":"South Indian almanac table (Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala); no verse found in BPHS, Bṛhatsaṃhitā, Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Nārada-saṃhitā, Phaladīpikā, Dharmasindhu, Nirṇayasindhu or Praśna-mārga","sources_say":["Uttara-kālāmṛta 2.29 (post-16th century; read in P. S. Sastri's English): not to bathe in the sea during it. The editor: \"Standard texts have no mention of it.\""],"evidence":"regional convention"},"yamaganda_kalam":{"name":"Yamaghaṇṭaka (Yamagaṇḍa) Kālam","sanskrit":"यमघण्टक","start":"12:10","end":"13:50","duration_minutes":100.4,"rule":"Jupiter's eighth of the day: part 5 of 8, counted from Sun","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: listed with Ardhapraharam and Kālan as periods to be set aside","Phaladīpikā 25.19-20 (as a natal upagraha): Yamakaṇṭaka acts like Jupiter, the strongest of the upagrahas at giving good","Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 1.37-39 counts a Yamaghaṇṭa among the faulty moments (duṣṭakṣaṇa), in sixteenths of the day: the second half of this eighth"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},"gulika_kalam":{"name":"Gulika Kālam","sanskrit":"गुलिक","start":"15:31","end":"17:11","duration_minutes":100.4,"rule":"Saturn's eighth of the day: part 7 of 8, counted from Sun","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 34 (tr. N. P. Subramania Iyer, 1917): for harvest, trade, medical treatment and the study of the Vedas \"Gulika has no evil force\"; ch. 33 note: \"Gulika is not considered inauspicious\"","Phaladīpikā 25.20 (as a natal upagraha): Gulika acts like Saturn"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},"brahma_muhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","sanskrit":"ब्रह्म मुहूर्त","start":"04:04","end":"04:46","duration_minutes":42.4,"rule":"the 14th fifteenth of the night ending at this sunrise","source":"Manusmṛti 4.92; Aṣṭāṅgahṛdaya Sūtra 2.1, with Aruṇadatta and Hemādri","sources_say":["Manusmṛti 4.92: \"brāhme muhūrte budhyeta\" (one should wake in the brāhma muhūrta and reflect on dharma and the Veda)","Aṣṭāṅgahṛdaya Sūtra 2.1: \"brāhme muhūrta uttiṣṭhet svastho rakṣārtham āyuṣaḥ\" (the healthy should rise then, to protect life)","Aruṇadatta: \"rātreś caturdaśo muhūrto brāhmo muhūrtaḥ\"; Hemādri: \"rātreś copāntyo muhūrto brāhmaḥ\" (wording through a journal article)"],"evidence":"secondary","note":"Manu and Vāgbhaṭa name it; the 14th of the night is the commentators' definition"},"abhijit_muhurta":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","sanskrit":"अभिजित् मुहूर्त","start":"11:43","end":"12:37","duration_minutes":53.5,"rule":"the 8th fifteenth of the day, around midday","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.7-8; Muhūrta-gaṇapati 83-86; Nārada-saṃhitā 9.4-5","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.8: \"tena yānam apahāya dakṣiṇāṃ sarvadikṣv abhijit praśasyate\" (under Abhijit, travel in every direction but the south is praised)","Muhūrta-gaṇapati 83-84: in Abhijit, even where faults exist, one may do all auspicious work except travel to the south","Vālmīki-Rāmāyaṇa 6.4.3 calls the midday muhūrta Vijaya (\"yukto muhūrto vijayaḥ prāpto madhyaṃ divākaraḥ\")"],"evidence":"verse read"},"nishitha":{"name":"Niśītha","sanskrit":"निशीथ","start":"23:49","end":"00:31","duration_minutes":42.5,"rule":"the 8th fifteenth of the night: the middle of the night (not clock midnight)","source":"Dharmasindhu; Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 11.54","sources_say":["Dharmasindhu: niśītha is the middle of the night, finely the 8th muhūrta; the instant at which a tithi is taken for night observances","Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 11.54: for travel, niśītha except toward the north"],"evidence":"verse read (OCR)"},"godhuli":{"name":"Godhūli","sanskrit":"गोधूलि","start":"18:45","end":"18:57","duration_minutes":12,"rule":"15 pala before and after the half-set Sun (the text's sunset is the Sun's centre on the horizon)","source":"Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Vivāha 38 (citing the Jyotirnibandha); Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Vivāha 6.100-101","sources_say":["Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 6.100: \"godhūliḥ sā munibhir uditā sarvakāryeṣu praśastā\" (the sages declared godhūli praised for all works)","Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Vivāha 38: a lagna for marriage when no other good lagna is available","Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 11.54: for travel, godhūli except toward the west"],"evidence":"verse read (OCR)","note":"MC 6.101 places the instant by season (in hemanta the rayless disk, in the hot season the half-set Sun, in the rains the Sun fully set); the half-set form is given"},"kala_vela":{"day":[{"name":"Gulika (day)","sanskrit":"गुलिक","start":"15:31","end":"17:11","duration_minutes":100.4,"rule":"Saturn's eighth of the day: part 7 of 8, counted from Sun","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 34 (tr. N. P. Subramania Iyer, 1917): for harvest, trade, medical treatment and the study of the Vedas \"Gulika has no evil force\"; ch. 33 note: \"Gulika is not considered inauspicious\"","Phaladīpikā 25.20 (as a natal upagraha): Gulika acts like Saturn"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Yamaghaṇṭaka (day)","sanskrit":"यमघण्टक","start":"12:10","end":"13:50","duration_minutes":100.4,"rule":"Jupiter's eighth of the day: part 5 of 8, counted from Sun","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: listed with Ardhapraharam and Kālan as periods to be set aside","Phaladīpikā 25.19-20 (as a natal upagraha): Yamakaṇṭaka acts like Jupiter, the strongest of the upagrahas at giving good","Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 1.37-39 counts a Yamaghaṇṭa among the faulty moments (duṣṭakṣaṇa), in sixteenths of the day: the second half of this eighth"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Kāla (day)","sanskrit":"काल","start":"05:28","end":"07:09","duration_minutes":100.4,"rule":"Sun's eighth of the day: part 1 of 8, counted from Sun","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: Kālan, to be set aside","Phaladīpikā 25.20: acts like Rāhu"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Mṛtyu (day)","sanskrit":"मृत्यु","start":"08:49","end":"10:29","duration_minutes":100.4,"rule":"Mars's eighth of the day: part 3 of 8, counted from Sun","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Ardhaprahara (day)","sanskrit":"अर्धप्रहर","start":"10:29","end":"12:10","duration_minutes":100.4,"rule":"Mercury's eighth of the day: part 4 of 8, counted from Sun","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: Ardhapraharam, to be set aside","Phaladīpikā 25.20: acts like Mercury"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"}],"night":[{"name":"Gulika (night)","sanskrit":"गुलिक","start":"21:31","end":"22:51","duration_minutes":79.7,"rule":"Saturn's eighth of the night: part 3 of 8, counted from Jupiter","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 34 (tr. N. P. Subramania Iyer, 1917): for harvest, trade, medical treatment and the study of the Vedas \"Gulika has no evil force\"; ch. 33 note: \"Gulika is not considered inauspicious\"","Phaladīpikā 25.20 (as a natal upagraha): Gulika acts like Saturn"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Yamaghaṇṭaka (night)","sanskrit":"यमघण्टक","start":"18:51","end":"20:11","duration_minutes":79.7,"rule":"Jupiter's eighth of the night: part 1 of 8, counted from Jupiter","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: listed with Ardhapraharam and Kālan as periods to be set aside","Phaladīpikā 25.19-20 (as a natal upagraha): Yamakaṇṭaka acts like Jupiter, the strongest of the upagrahas at giving good","Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 1.37-39 counts a Yamaghaṇṭa among the faulty moments (duṣṭakṣaṇa), in sixteenths of the day: the second half of this eighth"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Kāla (night)","sanskrit":"काल","start":"22:51","end":"00:10","duration_minutes":79.7,"rule":"Sun's eighth of the night: part 4 of 8, counted from Jupiter","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: Kālan, to be set aside","Phaladīpikā 25.20: acts like Rāhu"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Mṛtyu (night)","sanskrit":"मृत्यु","start":"01:30","end":"02:50","duration_minutes":79.7,"rule":"Mars's eighth of the night: part 6 of 8, counted from Jupiter","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Ardhaprahara (night)","sanskrit":"अर्धप्रहर","start":"02:50","end":"04:09","duration_minutes":79.7,"rule":"Mercury's eighth of the night: part 7 of 8, counted from Jupiter","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: Ardhapraharam, to be set aside","Phaladīpikā 25.20: acts like Mercury"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"}]},"day_muhurtas":[{"name":"Śiva","sanskrit":"शिव","deity":"Śiva","start":"05:28","end":"06:22","duration_minutes":53.5,"rule":"the 1th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Bhujaga","sanskrit":"भुजग","deity":"Bhujaga","start":"06:22","end":"07:15","duration_minutes":53.5,"rule":"the 2th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Mitra","sanskrit":"मित्र","deity":"Mitra","start":"07:15","end":"08:09","duration_minutes":53.5,"rule":"the 3th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Pitṛ","sanskrit":"पितृ","deity":"Pitṛ","start":"08:09","end":"09:02","duration_minutes":53.5,"rule":"the 4th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Vasu","sanskrit":"वसु","deity":"Vasu","start":"09:02","end":"09:56","duration_minutes":53.5,"rule":"the 5th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Jala","sanskrit":"जल","deity":"Jala","start":"09:56","end":"10:50","duration_minutes":53.5,"rule":"the 6th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Viśva","sanskrit":"विश्व","deity":"Viśva","start":"10:50","end":"11:43","duration_minutes":53.5,"rule":"the 7th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Viriñci (Abhijit)","sanskrit":"विरिञ्चि","deity":"Viriñci (Abhijit)","start":"11:43","end":"12:37","duration_minutes":53.5,"rule":"the 8th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Paṅkajaprabhava (Brahmā)","sanskrit":"पङ्कजप्रभव","deity":"Paṅkajaprabhava (Brahmā)","start":"12:37","end":"13:30","duration_minutes":53.5,"rule":"the 9th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Indra","sanskrit":"इन्द्र","deity":"Indra","start":"13:30","end":"14:24","duration_minutes":53.5,"rule":"the 10th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Indrāgnī","sanskrit":"इन्द्राग्नी","deity":"Indrāgnī","start":"14:24","end":"15:17","duration_minutes":53.5,"rule":"the 11th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Niśācara","sanskrit":"निशाचर","deity":"Niśācara","start":"15:17","end":"16:11","duration_minutes":53.5,"rule":"the 12th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Varuṇa","sanskrit":"वरुण","deity":"Varuṇa","start":"16:11","end":"17:04","duration_minutes":53.5,"rule":"the 13th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Aryaman","sanskrit":"अर्यमन्","deity":"Aryaman","start":"17:04","end":"17:58","duration_minutes":53.5,"rule":"the 14th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Yoni (Bhaga)","sanskrit":"योनि","deity":"Yoni (Bhaga)","start":"17:58","end":"18:51","duration_minutes":53.5,"rule":"the 15th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"}],"night_muhurtas":[{"name":"Rudra","sanskrit":"रुद्र","deity":"Rudra","start":"18:51","end":"19:34","duration_minutes":42.5,"rule":"the 1th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Aja","sanskrit":"अज","deity":"Aja","start":"19:34","end":"20:16","duration_minutes":42.5,"rule":"the 2th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Ahirbudhnya","sanskrit":"अहिर्बुध्न्य","deity":"Ahirbudhnya","start":"20:16","end":"20:59","duration_minutes":42.5,"rule":"the 3th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Pūṣan","sanskrit":"पूषन्","deity":"Pūṣan","start":"20:59","end":"21:41","duration_minutes":42.5,"rule":"the 4th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Dasra","sanskrit":"दस्र","deity":"Dasra","start":"21:41","end":"22:24","duration_minutes":42.5,"rule":"the 5th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Antaka","sanskrit":"अन्तक","deity":"Antaka","start":"22:24","end":"23:06","duration_minutes":42.5,"rule":"the 6th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Agni","sanskrit":"अग्नि","deity":"Agni","start":"23:06","end":"23:49","duration_minutes":42.5,"rule":"the 7th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Dhātṛ","sanskrit":"धातृ","deity":"Dhātṛ","start":"23:49","end":"00:31","duration_minutes":42.5,"rule":"the 8th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Indu","sanskrit":"इन्दु","deity":"Indu","start":"00:31","end":"01:14","duration_minutes":42.5,"rule":"the 9th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Aditi","sanskrit":"अदिति","deity":"Aditi","start":"01:14","end":"01:56","duration_minutes":42.5,"rule":"the 10th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Guru","sanskrit":"गुरु","deity":"Guru","start":"01:56","end":"02:39","duration_minutes":42.5,"rule":"the 11th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Hari","sanskrit":"हरि","deity":"Hari","start":"02:39","end":"03:21","duration_minutes":42.5,"rule":"the 12th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Ravi","sanskrit":"रवि","deity":"Ravi","start":"03:21","end":"04:04","duration_minutes":42.5,"rule":"the 13th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Tvaṣṭṛ","sanskrit":"त्वष्टृ","deity":"Tvaṣṭṛ","start":"04:04","end":"04:46","duration_minutes":42.5,"rule":"the 14th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Anila","sanskrit":"अनिल","deity":"Anila","start":"04:46","end":"05:29","duration_minutes":42.5,"rule":"the 15th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"}],"vara_lord":"Sūrya","vara_sanskrit":"रविवार","not_computed":[{"name":"Vijaya muhūrta as \"the second half of the 7th muhūrta\"","reason":"no source; Rāmāyaṇa 6.4.3 calls the midday muhūrta Vijaya (see Abhijit)"},{"name":"Amṛta kāla by weekday","reason":"no source for a weekday table; the amṛta-ghaṭikā of the sources is by nakṣatra and is not yet read from a primary text"},{"name":"Durmuhūrta (Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 1.38-39)","reason":"the weekday table is partly unreadable in the scans (Tuesday and Thursday)"}],"sources":"docs/MUHURTA_SOURCES.md"},"dayChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Udvega","start":"05:28","end":"07:09","startHours":5.471819723024964,"endHours":7.145096695749089},{"name":"Cara","start":"07:09","end":"08:49","startHours":7.145096695749089,"endHours":8.818373668473214},{"name":"Lābha","start":"08:49","end":"10:29","startHours":8.818373668473214,"endHours":10.491650641197339},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"10:29","end":"12:10","startHours":10.491650641197339,"endHours":12.164927613921463},{"name":"Kāla","start":"12:10","end":"13:50","startHours":12.164927613921463,"endHours":13.838204586645588},{"name":"Śubha","start":"13:50","end":"15:31","startHours":13.838204586645588,"endHours":15.511481559369713},{"name":"Roga","start":"15:31","end":"17:11","startHours":15.511481559369713,"endHours":17.184758532093838},{"name":"Udvega","start":"17:11","end":"18:51","startHours":17.184758532093838,"endHours":18.858035504817963}],"nightChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Śubha","start":"18:51","end":"20:11","startHours":18.858035504817963,"endHours":20.184758532093838},{"name":"Roga","start":"20:11","end":"21:31","startHours":20.184758532093838,"endHours":21.511481559369713},{"name":"Udvega","start":"21:31","end":"22:50","startHours":21.511481559369713,"endHours":22.83820458664559},{"name":"Cara","start":"22:50","end":"00:10","startHours":22.83820458664559,"endHours":24.164927613921463},{"name":"Lābha","start":"00:10","end":"01:29","startHours":24.164927613921463,"endHours":25.49165064119734},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"01:29","end":"02:49","startHours":25.49165064119734,"endHours":26.818373668473214},{"name":"Kāla","start":"02:49","end":"04:09","startHours":26.818373668473214,"endHours":28.14509669574909},{"name":"Śubha","start":"04:09","end":"05:28","startHours":28.14509669574909,"endHours":29.471819723024964}],"horas":[{"name":"Hora 1","start":"05:28","end":"06:28","startHours":5.471819723024964,"endHours":6.471819723024964,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 2","start":"06:28","end":"07:28","startHours":6.471819723024964,"endHours":7.471819723024964,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 3","start":"07:28","end":"08:28","startHours":7.471819723024964,"endHours":8.471819723024964,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 4","start":"08:28","end":"09:28","startHours":8.471819723024964,"endHours":9.471819723024964,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 5","start":"09:28","end":"10:28","startHours":9.471819723024964,"endHours":10.471819723024964,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 6","start":"10:28","end":"11:28","startHours":10.471819723024964,"endHours":11.471819723024964,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 7","start":"11:28","end":"12:28","startHours":11.471819723024964,"endHours":12.471819723024964,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 8","start":"12:28","end":"13:28","startHours":12.471819723024964,"endHours":13.471819723024964,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 9","start":"13:28","end":"14:28","startHours":13.471819723024964,"endHours":14.471819723024964,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 10","start":"14:28","end":"15:28","startHours":14.471819723024964,"endHours":15.471819723024964,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 11","start":"15:28","end":"16:28","startHours":15.471819723024964,"endHours":16.471819723024964,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 12","start":"16:28","end":"17:28","startHours":16.471819723024964,"endHours":17.471819723024964,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 13","start":"17:28","end":"18:28","startHours":17.471819723024964,"endHours":18.471819723024964,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 14","start":"18:28","end":"19:28","startHours":18.471819723024964,"endHours":19.471819723024964,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 15","start":"19:28","end":"20:28","startHours":19.471819723024964,"endHours":20.471819723024964,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 16","start":"20:28","end":"21:28","startHours":20.471819723024964,"endHours":21.471819723024964,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 17","start":"21:28","end":"22:28","startHours":21.471819723024964,"endHours":22.471819723024964,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 18","start":"22:28","end":"23:28","startHours":22.471819723024964,"endHours":23.471819723024964,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 19","start":"23:28","end":"00:28","startHours":23.471819723024964,"endHours":24.471819723024964,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 20","start":"00:28","end":"01:28","startHours":24.471819723024964,"endHours":25.471819723024964,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 21","start":"01:28","end":"02:28","startHours":25.471819723024964,"endHours":26.471819723024964,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 22","start":"02:28","end":"03:28","startHours":26.471819723024964,"endHours":27.471819723024964,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 23","start":"03:28","end":"04:28","startHours":27.471819723024964,"endHours":28.471819723024964,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 24","start":"04:28","end":"05:28","startHours":28.471819723024964,"endHours":29.471819723024964,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"}],"taraBala":{"day_star":"Maghā","by_tara":[{"number":1,"name":"Janma","janma_stars":["Aśvinī","Maghā","Mūla"]},{"number":2,"name":"Sampat","janma_stars":["Aśleṣā","Jyeṣṭhā","Revatī"]},{"number":3,"name":"Vipat","janma_stars":["Puṣya","Anurādhā","Uttara Bhādrapadā"]},{"number":4,"name":"Kṣema","janma_stars":["Punarvasu","Viśākhā","Pūrva Bhādrapadā"]},{"number":5,"name":"Pratyari","janma_stars":["Ārdrā","Svātī","Śatabhiṣaj"]},{"number":6,"name":"Sādhaka","janma_stars":["Mṛgaśirā","Citrā","Dhaniṣṭhā"]},{"number":7,"name":"Vadha","janma_stars":["Rohiṇī","Hasta","Śravaṇa"]},{"number":8,"name":"Maitra","janma_stars":["Kṛttikā","Uttara Phalgunī","Uttara Āṣāḍhā"]},{"number":9,"name":"Atimaitra","janma_stars":["Bharaṇī","Pūrva Phalgunī","Pūrva Āṣāḍhā"]}],"rule":"Counted from the janma star to the day's star, in three rounds of nine","source":"Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Gocara 11-12","sources_say":"\"tārā nāmasadṛkphalāḥ\": each tārā gives fruit like its name (v.12)"},"chandraBala":{"moon_rashi":"Siṃha","rows":[{"janma_rashi":"Meṣa","house":5,"place":"v.4 (bright half)","vedha_from_house":null,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Vṛṣabha","house":4,"place":null,"vedha_from_house":null,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Mithuna","house":3,"place":"v.1","vedha_from_house":9,"vedha_by":["Ketu"]},{"janma_rashi":"Karka","house":2,"place":"v.4 (bright half)","vedha_from_house":null,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Siṃha","house":1,"place":"v.1","vedha_from_house":5,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Kanyā","house":12,"place":null,"vedha_from_house":null,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Tulā","house":11,"place":"v.1","vedha_from_house":8,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Vṛścika","house":10,"place":"v.1","vedha_from_house":4,"vedha_by":["Ketu"]},{"janma_rashi":"Dhanu","house":9,"place":"v.4 (bright half)","vedha_from_house":null,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Makara","house":8,"place":null,"vedha_from_house":null,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Kumbha","house":7,"place":"v.1","vedha_from_house":2,"vedha_by":["Jupiter"]},{"janma_rashi":"Mīna","house":6,"place":"v.1","vedha_from_house":12,"vedha_by":["Ketu"]}],"rule":"The Moon's house counted from the janma rāśi; the places of v.1 with their vedha houses, and in the bright half those of v.4","source":"Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Gocara 1-4","not_computed":"the vedha of the v.4 places (the ṭīkā gives 6, 8, 4; not checked against a second edition)"},"dishaShool":"West","dishaShoolSource":"Nārada-saṃhitā 33.5 (and Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 10): \"na vrajet\", one should not set out that way on that weekday","chandraVasa":"East","chandraVasaSource":"Nārada-saṃhitā 33.8: the rāśis from Meṣa in turn to the four quarters from the east; the Moon dwells in her rāśi's quarter","rahuVasa":null,"rahuVasaNotComputed":"Rāhu-vāsa by weekday: no classical verse found (Muhūrtacintāmaṇi has only the nakṣatra-based Pathi-Rāhu-cakra, Yātrā 18); an almanac convention, not shown","anandadiYoga":{"number":10,"name":"Mudgara","star":"Maghā","counted_from":"Aśvinī","excluded_ghatis":5,"rule":"Counted from the weekday's star to the day's star, Abhijit included (28)","source":"Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Śubhāśubha 23-26; Abhijit by Vivāha 55"},"tropicalRitu":"Varṣā (Monsoon)","vedicRitu":"Varṣā (Monsoon)","tropicalAyana":"Dakṣiṇāyana","vedicAyana":"Dakṣiṇāyana","meta":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta: sunrise and sunset II.59-63 with II.46; ayanāṃśa III.9-10; obliquity 24°","declination":17.4509205494207,"eotMinutes":7.248129542450585,"ayanamsa":1.0744508987422705}},"calendars":{"vikram_samvat":-3116,"saka_samvat":-3251,"saka_samvatsara":"Prabhava","bengali_samvat":-3766,"malayalam_era":-3997,"nanakshahi_year":-4641,"lunar_month":"Bhādrapada","lunar_month_paksha_full":"Bhādrapada Śukla Pakṣa","lunar_month_system":"purnimanta","lunar_month_purnimanta":"Bhādrapada","lunar_month_amanta":"Bhādrapada","lunar_month_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_purnimanta_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_amanta_is_adhika":false,"solar_month":"Siṃha (Āvaṇi)","ritu":"Varṣā (Monsoon)","display_summary":"Bhādrapada Śukla Pratipada · Vikram -3116 undefined · Śaka -3251 Prabhava"},"festivals":[],"todays_walk":{"walk":{"id":"surya-walk","name":"Sūrya Walk","name_sanskrit":"सूर्य यात्रा","type":"graha","description":"Self-illumination + BG 4.1 (Sun-lineage of Gītā transmission).","step_count":6,"url":"/walk/surya-walk"},"reason":"Ravivāra (Sunday) — its presiding graha's walk."},"cosmic_resonances":[]},"validity":{"eternal":true,"location_specific":"haridwar"},"liturgical":{"opening":"जय श्री कृष्ण","closing":"ॐ तत् सत्","attribution":"Computed by Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 layer"},"seo":{"title":"Pañchāṅga July 2, 3174 BCE · Haridwār · Vidhyamitra","description":"July 2, 3174 BCE for Haridwār: Śukla Pratipada, sūryodaya 05:28, sūryāsta 18:51.","schema_org_type":"Article","canonical":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/haridwar/-3173-07-02","hreflang_alternates":{"en":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/haridwar/-3173-07-02","sa":"https://sa.vidhyamitra.com/city/haridwar/-3173-07-02","hi":"https://hi.vidhyamitra.com/city/haridwar/-3173-07-02","x-default":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/haridwar/-3173-07-02"}},"provenance":[{"pillar":"BOB-History","pillar_version":"2.12.0","method":"Sūrya-Siddhānta first-principles + Bhāskara II + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) corrections","retrieved_at":"2026-10-09T19:43:28.428Z","verification":{"type":"multi-marker","confidence":"canonical"}},{"pillar":"Vidhyamitra-Tier2","pillar_version":"0.1.0","method":"Sūrya Siddhānta: sunrise II.59-63, declination II.28, apparent time II.46, ayanāṃśa III.9-10","retrieved_at":"2026-10-09T19:43:28.428Z","verification":{"type":"community-validated","markers":["modern-reference checked timing on Narasiṁha Jayantī 2026"],"confidence":"verified"}}],"meta":{"generated_at":"2026-10-09T19:43:28.428Z","pillar_versions":{"Sūrya-Siddhānta":"Pūrṇa","Vidhyamitra-Tier2":"Pūrṇa"},"reader_local_antaryami":{"reader_geography":"Every reader enters from their own kṣetra anywhere on Bhūmi; no single city is the universal center.","purna_chain":["Hosted scripture","Named-tradition interpretation","Original Vidhyamitra contemplation","Bhūmi-born material medium","Vidhyamitra portal","Responsible reader in their own kṣetra"],"claim_boundary":"The legacy purna_chain field carries a 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