{"id":"vidhyamitra:city-day:haridwar:-0462-04-24:en","page_class":"VM-CD-city-day","url":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/haridwar/-0462-04-24","language":{"target_lang":"en","base_lang":"en","quality_tier":"canonical"},"data":{"date":"-0462-04-24","date_display":"April 24, 463 BCE","panchanga":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta (Burgess 1860 text, no bīja): Sun and Moon by the equation of the apsis with the 24-sine table","engine_version":"3.0 (text of the Sūrya Siddhānta)","accuracy_note":"Siddhāntic places, not the observed sky. Against the observed sky 1900-2030 the Moon averages -0.06 deg (max 3.6 deg), the Sun -0.21 deg (max 0.6 deg).","tradition_chain":"Sūrya Siddhānta, tr. E. Burgess (JAOS 6, 1860): I.29-47, II.15-45","input":{"year":-462,"month":4,"day":24,"hour":5.052266666666667,"minute":26.275,"second":0,"calendar":"julian"},"julian_day":1552425.728758,"kali_year":2640,"ahargana":963960.2288,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":43.0344,"rashi":2,"rashi_name":"Vṛṣabha"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":316.2284,"rashi":11,"rashi_name":"Kumbha"},"tithi":{"number":23,"name":"Aṣṭamī","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Aṣṭamī","elongation_degrees":273.194,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":9.194},"nakshatra":{"number":24,"name":"Śatabhiṣā","pada":3,"moon_longitude":316.2284,"elapsed_within_degrees":9.5618},"yoga":{"number":27,"name":"Vaidhṛti","sum_longitude":359.2629},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":45,"name":"Kaulava"},"vara":{"number":4,"name":"Maṅgalavāra (Tuesday)"}},"sky":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta four-step process (II.43-44), tabular sines, even/odd epicycles, no bīja; verified against Burgess 1860 worked example","engine_version":"4.0 (Pūrṇa — Burgess text, 2026-09-26)","tradition_sources":"Sūrya Siddhānta Ch. I-III, tr. E. Burgess (JAOS 6, 1860)","input":{"year":-462,"month":4,"day":24,"hour":5.052266666666667,"minute":26.275,"calendar":"julian"},"julian_day":1552425.728758,"ahargana":963960.2288,"kali_year":2640,"ayanamsa":-14.4133,"grahas":{"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":43.0344,"rashi":{"number":2,"name":"Vṛṣabha"},"nakshatra":{"number":4,"name":"Rohiṇī","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":316.2284,"rashi":{"number":11,"name":"Kumbha"},"nakshatra":{"number":24,"name":"Śatabhiṣā","pada":3},"retrograde":false,"latitude":4.4985},"mars":{"sidereal_longitude":55.8105,"rashi":{"number":2,"name":"Vṛṣabha"},"nakshatra":{"number":5,"name":"Mṛgaśīrṣā","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"mercury":{"sidereal_longitude":20.9688,"rashi":{"number":1,"name":"Meṣa"},"nakshatra":{"number":2,"name":"Bharaṇī","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"jupiter":{"sidereal_longitude":172.3957,"rashi":{"number":6,"name":"Kanyā"},"nakshatra":{"number":13,"name":"Hasta","pada":4},"retrograde":true},"venus":{"sidereal_longitude":27.3323,"rashi":{"number":1,"name":"Meṣa"},"nakshatra":{"number":3,"name":"Kṛttikā","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"saturn":{"sidereal_longitude":196.5907,"rashi":{"number":7,"name":"Tulā"},"nakshatra":{"number":15,"name":"Svātī","pada":3},"retrograde":true},"rahu":{"sidereal_longitude":224.7482,"rashi":{"number":8,"name":"Vṛścika"},"nakshatra":{"number":17,"name":"Anurādhā","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"ketu":{"sidereal_longitude":44.7482,"rashi":{"number":2,"name":"Vṛṣabha"},"nakshatra":{"number":4,"name":"Rohiṇī","pada":2},"retrograde":false}},"panchang":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta (Burgess 1860 text, no bīja): Sun and Moon by the equation of the apsis with the 24-sine table","engine_version":"3.0 (text of the Sūrya Siddhānta)","accuracy_note":"Siddhāntic places, not the observed sky. Against the observed sky 1900-2030 the Moon averages -0.06 deg (max 3.6 deg), the Sun -0.21 deg (max 0.6 deg).","tradition_chain":"Sūrya Siddhānta, tr. E. Burgess (JAOS 6, 1860): I.29-47, II.15-45","input":{"year":-462,"month":4,"day":24,"hour":5.052266666666667,"minute":26.275,"second":0,"calendar":"julian"},"julian_day":1552425.728758,"kali_year":2640,"ahargana":963960.2288,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":43.0344,"rashi":2,"rashi_name":"Vṛṣabha"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":316.2284,"rashi":11,"rashi_name":"Kumbha"},"tithi":{"number":23,"name":"Aṣṭamī","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Aṣṭamī","elongation_degrees":273.194,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":9.194},"nakshatra":{"number":24,"name":"Śatabhiṣā","pada":3,"moon_longitude":316.2284,"elapsed_within_degrees":9.5618},"yoga":{"number":27,"name":"Vaidhṛti","sum_longitude":359.2629},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":45,"name":"Kaulava"},"vara":{"number":4,"name":"Maṅgalavāra (Tuesday)"}},"eclipse_current":{"solar":{"type":"solar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":4.498,"elongation":86.806},"lunar":{"type":"lunar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":4.498,"opposition_distance":93.194}},"eclipse_window_40days":[]},"city":{"slug":"haridwar","name":"Haridwār","lat":29.9457,"lon":78.1642,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Uttarakhand","country":"IN","tier":"tirtha"},"tier2":{"city":{"slug":"haridwar","name":"Haridwār","lat":29.9457,"lon":78.1642,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Uttarakhand","country":"IN","tier":"tirtha"},"sunriseLocal":"05:56","sunsetLocal":"18:49","solarNoonLocal":"12:23","dayLengthHours":12.878613196313381,"dayLengthDisplay":"12 Hours 52 Mins 43 Secs","nightLengthDisplay":"11 Hours 07 Mins 17 Secs","moonriseLocal":"01:20","moonsetLocal":"12:29","rahuKala":{"name":"Rāhu Kāla","start":"15:36","end":"17:12","startHours":15.596874138340354,"endHours":17.206700787879527},"yamaganda":{"name":"Yamaganda","start":"09:09","end":"10:46","startHours":9.157567540183663,"endHours":10.767394189722836},"gulika":{"name":"Gulika Kāla","start":"12:23","end":"13:59","startHours":12.377220839262009,"endHours":13.987047488801181},"abhijit":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","start":"11:57","end":"12:48","startHours":11.95,"endHours":12.8},"brahmaMuhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","start":"04:27","end":"05:12","startHours":4.45,"endHours":5.2},"godhuliMuhurta":{"name":"Godhūli Muhūrta","start":"18:43","end":"18:55","startHours":18.716666666666665,"endHours":18.916666666666668},"nishitaMuhurta":{"name":"Niśītha","start":"00:00","end":"00:44","startHours":24,"endHours":24.733333333333334},"sourcedMuhurtas":{"success":true,"date":"-462-04-24","sunrise":"05:56","sunset":"18:49","timezone":"UTC+5.5","calculation_method":"surya_siddhanta (II.59-63, II.46)","rahu_kalam":{"name":"Rāhu Kālam","sanskrit":"राहु काल","start":"15:36","end":"17:12","duration_minutes":96.6,"rule":"part 7 of the day's 8 (Sun 8, Mon 2, Tue 7, Wed 5, Thu 6, Fri 4, Sat 3)","source":"South Indian almanac table (Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala); no verse found in BPHS, Bṛhatsaṃhitā, Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Nārada-saṃhitā, Phaladīpikā, Dharmasindhu, Nirṇayasindhu or Praśna-mārga","sources_say":["Uttara-kālāmṛta 2.29 (post-16th century; read in P. S. Sastri's English): not to bathe in the sea during it. The editor: \"Standard texts have no mention of it.\""],"evidence":"regional convention"},"yamaganda_kalam":{"name":"Yamaghaṇṭaka (Yamagaṇḍa) Kālam","sanskrit":"यमघण्टक","start":"09:09","end":"10:46","duration_minutes":96.6,"rule":"Jupiter's eighth of the day: part 3 of 8, counted from Mars","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: listed with Ardhapraharam and Kālan as periods to be set aside","Phaladīpikā 25.19-20 (as a natal upagraha): Yamakaṇṭaka acts like Jupiter, the strongest of the upagrahas at giving good","Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 1.37-39 counts a Yamaghaṇṭa among the faulty moments (duṣṭakṣaṇa), in sixteenths of the day: the second half of this eighth"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},"gulika_kalam":{"name":"Gulika Kālam","sanskrit":"गुलिक","start":"12:23","end":"13:59","duration_minutes":96.6,"rule":"Saturn's eighth of the day: part 5 of 8, counted from Mars","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 34 (tr. N. P. Subramania Iyer, 1917): for harvest, trade, medical treatment and the study of the Vedas \"Gulika has no evil force\"; ch. 33 note: \"Gulika is not considered inauspicious\"","Phaladīpikā 25.20 (as a natal upagraha): Gulika acts like Saturn"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},"brahma_muhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","sanskrit":"ब्रह्म मुहूर्त","start":"04:27","end":"05:12","duration_minutes":44.5,"rule":"the 14th fifteenth of the night ending at this sunrise","source":"Manusmṛti 4.92; Aṣṭāṅgahṛdaya Sūtra 2.1, with Aruṇadatta and Hemādri","sources_say":["Manusmṛti 4.92: \"brāhme muhūrte budhyeta\" (one should wake in the brāhma muhūrta and reflect on dharma and the Veda)","Aṣṭāṅgahṛdaya Sūtra 2.1: \"brāhme muhūrta uttiṣṭhet svastho rakṣārtham āyuṣaḥ\" (the healthy should rise then, to protect life)","Aruṇadatta: \"rātreś caturdaśo muhūrto brāhmo muhūrtaḥ\"; Hemādri: \"rātreś copāntyo muhūrto brāhmaḥ\" (wording through a journal article)"],"evidence":"secondary","note":"Manu and Vāgbhaṭa name it; the 14th of the night is the commentators' definition"},"abhijit_muhurta":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","sanskrit":"अभिजित् मुहूर्त","start":"11:57","end":"12:48","duration_minutes":51.5,"rule":"the 8th fifteenth of the day, around midday","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.7-8; Muhūrta-gaṇapati 83-86; Nārada-saṃhitā 9.4-5","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.8: \"tena yānam apahāya dakṣiṇāṃ sarvadikṣv abhijit praśasyate\" (under Abhijit, travel in every direction but the south is praised)","Muhūrta-gaṇapati 83-84: in Abhijit, even where faults exist, one may do all auspicious work except travel to the south","Vālmīki-Rāmāyaṇa 6.4.3 calls the midday muhūrta Vijaya (\"yukto muhūrto vijayaḥ prāpto madhyaṃ divākaraḥ\")"],"evidence":"verse read"},"nishitha":{"name":"Niśītha","sanskrit":"निशीथ","start":"00:00","end":"00:44","duration_minutes":44.4,"rule":"the 8th fifteenth of the night: the middle of the night (not clock midnight)","source":"Dharmasindhu; Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 11.54","sources_say":["Dharmasindhu: niśītha is the middle of the night, finely the 8th muhūrta; the instant at which a tithi is taken for night observances","Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 11.54: for travel, niśītha except toward the north"],"evidence":"verse read (OCR)"},"godhuli":{"name":"Godhūli","sanskrit":"गोधूलि","start":"18:43","end":"18:55","duration_minutes":12,"rule":"15 pala before and after the half-set Sun (the text's sunset is the Sun's centre on the horizon)","source":"Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Vivāha 38 (citing the Jyotirnibandha); Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Vivāha 6.100-101","sources_say":["Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 6.100: \"godhūliḥ sā munibhir uditā sarvakāryeṣu praśastā\" (the sages declared godhūli praised for all works)","Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Vivāha 38: a lagna for marriage when no other good lagna is available","Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 11.54: for travel, godhūli except toward the west"],"evidence":"verse read (OCR)","note":"MC 6.101 places the instant by season (in hemanta the rayless disk, in the hot season the half-set Sun, in the rains the Sun fully set); the half-set form is given"},"kala_vela":{"day":[{"name":"Gulika (day)","sanskrit":"गुलिक","start":"12:23","end":"13:59","duration_minutes":96.6,"rule":"Saturn's eighth of the day: part 5 of 8, counted from Mars","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 34 (tr. N. P. Subramania Iyer, 1917): for harvest, trade, medical treatment and the study of the Vedas \"Gulika has no evil force\"; ch. 33 note: \"Gulika is not considered inauspicious\"","Phaladīpikā 25.20 (as a natal upagraha): Gulika acts like Saturn"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Yamaghaṇṭaka (day)","sanskrit":"यमघण्टक","start":"09:09","end":"10:46","duration_minutes":96.6,"rule":"Jupiter's eighth of the day: part 3 of 8, counted from Mars","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: listed with Ardhapraharam and Kālan as periods to be set aside","Phaladīpikā 25.19-20 (as a natal upagraha): Yamakaṇṭaka acts like Jupiter, the strongest of the upagrahas at giving good","Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 1.37-39 counts a Yamaghaṇṭa among the faulty moments (duṣṭakṣaṇa), in sixteenths of the day: the second half of this eighth"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Kāla (day)","sanskrit":"काल","start":"13:59","end":"15:36","duration_minutes":96.6,"rule":"Sun's eighth of the day: part 6 of 8, counted from Mars","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: Kālan, to be set aside","Phaladīpikā 25.20: acts like Rāhu"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Mṛtyu (day)","sanskrit":"मृत्यु","start":"05:56","end":"07:33","duration_minutes":96.6,"rule":"Mars's eighth of the day: part 1 of 8, counted from Mars","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Ardhaprahara (day)","sanskrit":"अर्धप्रहर","start":"07:33","end":"09:09","duration_minutes":96.6,"rule":"Mercury's eighth of the day: part 2 of 8, counted from Mars","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: Ardhapraharam, to be set aside","Phaladīpikā 25.20: acts like Mercury"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"}],"night":[{"name":"Gulika (night)","sanskrit":"गुलिक","start":"18:49","end":"20:12","duration_minutes":83.3,"rule":"Saturn's eighth of the night: part 1 of 8, counted from Saturn","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 34 (tr. N. P. Subramania Iyer, 1917): for harvest, trade, medical treatment and the study of the Vedas \"Gulika has no evil force\"; ch. 33 note: \"Gulika is not considered inauspicious\"","Phaladīpikā 25.20 (as a natal upagraha): Gulika acts like Saturn"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Yamaghaṇṭaka (night)","sanskrit":"यमघण्टक","start":"01:45","end":"03:09","duration_minutes":83.3,"rule":"Jupiter's eighth of the night: part 6 of 8, counted from Saturn","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: listed with Ardhapraharam and Kālan as periods to be set aside","Phaladīpikā 25.19-20 (as a natal upagraha): Yamakaṇṭaka acts like Jupiter, the strongest of the upagrahas at giving good","Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 1.37-39 counts a Yamaghaṇṭa among the faulty moments (duṣṭakṣaṇa), in sixteenths of the day: the second half of this eighth"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Kāla (night)","sanskrit":"काल","start":"20:12","end":"21:36","duration_minutes":83.3,"rule":"Sun's eighth of the night: part 2 of 8, counted from Saturn","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: Kālan, to be set aside","Phaladīpikā 25.20: acts like Rāhu"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Mṛtyu (night)","sanskrit":"मृत्यु","start":"22:59","end":"00:22","duration_minutes":83.3,"rule":"Mars's eighth of the night: part 4 of 8, counted from Saturn","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Ardhaprahara (night)","sanskrit":"अर्धप्रहर","start":"00:22","end":"01:45","duration_minutes":83.3,"rule":"Mercury's eighth of the night: part 5 of 8, counted from Saturn","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: Ardhapraharam, to be set aside","Phaladīpikā 25.20: acts like Mercury"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"}]},"day_muhurtas":[{"name":"Śiva","sanskrit":"शिव","deity":"Śiva","start":"05:56","end":"06:48","duration_minutes":51.5,"rule":"the 1th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Bhujaga","sanskrit":"भुजग","deity":"Bhujaga","start":"06:48","end":"07:39","duration_minutes":51.5,"rule":"the 2th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Mitra","sanskrit":"मित्र","deity":"Mitra","start":"07:39","end":"08:31","duration_minutes":51.5,"rule":"the 3th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Pitṛ","sanskrit":"पितृ","deity":"Pitṛ","start":"08:31","end":"09:22","duration_minutes":51.5,"rule":"the 4th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Vasu","sanskrit":"वसु","deity":"Vasu","start":"09:22","end":"10:14","duration_minutes":51.5,"rule":"the 5th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Jala","sanskrit":"जल","deity":"Jala","start":"10:14","end":"11:05","duration_minutes":51.5,"rule":"the 6th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Viśva","sanskrit":"विश्व","deity":"Viśva","start":"11:05","end":"11:57","duration_minutes":51.5,"rule":"the 7th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Viriñci (Abhijit)","sanskrit":"विरिञ्चि","deity":"Viriñci (Abhijit)","start":"11:57","end":"12:48","duration_minutes":51.5,"rule":"the 8th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Paṅkajaprabhava (Brahmā)","sanskrit":"पङ्कजप्रभव","deity":"Paṅkajaprabhava (Brahmā)","start":"12:48","end":"13:40","duration_minutes":51.5,"rule":"the 9th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Indra","sanskrit":"इन्द्र","deity":"Indra","start":"13:40","end":"14:31","duration_minutes":51.5,"rule":"the 10th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Indrāgnī","sanskrit":"इन्द्राग्नी","deity":"Indrāgnī","start":"14:31","end":"15:23","duration_minutes":51.5,"rule":"the 11th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Niśācara","sanskrit":"निशाचर","deity":"Niśācara","start":"15:23","end":"16:14","duration_minutes":51.5,"rule":"the 12th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Varuṇa","sanskrit":"वरुण","deity":"Varuṇa","start":"16:14","end":"17:06","duration_minutes":51.5,"rule":"the 13th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Aryaman","sanskrit":"अर्यमन्","deity":"Aryaman","start":"17:06","end":"17:57","duration_minutes":51.5,"rule":"the 14th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Yoni (Bhaga)","sanskrit":"योनि","deity":"Yoni (Bhaga)","start":"17:57","end":"18:49","duration_minutes":51.5,"rule":"the 15th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"}],"night_muhurtas":[{"name":"Rudra","sanskrit":"रुद्र","deity":"Rudra","start":"18:49","end":"19:33","duration_minutes":44.4,"rule":"the 1th fifteenth of the 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read"},{"name":"Pūṣan","sanskrit":"पूषन्","deity":"Pūṣan","start":"21:02","end":"21:47","duration_minutes":44.4,"rule":"the 4th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Dasra","sanskrit":"दस्र","deity":"Dasra","start":"21:47","end":"22:31","duration_minutes":44.4,"rule":"the 5th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Antaka","sanskrit":"अन्तक","deity":"Antaka","start":"22:31","end":"23:16","duration_minutes":44.4,"rule":"the 6th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Agni","sanskrit":"अग्नि","deity":"Agni","start":"23:16","end":"00:00","duration_minutes":44.4,"rule":"the 7th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Dhātṛ","sanskrit":"धातृ","deity":"Dhātṛ","start":"00:00","end":"00:44","duration_minutes":44.4,"rule":"the 8th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Indu","sanskrit":"इन्दु","deity":"Indu","start":"00:44","end":"01:29","duration_minutes":44.4,"rule":"the 9th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Aditi","sanskrit":"अदिति","deity":"Aditi","start":"01:29","end":"02:13","duration_minutes":44.4,"rule":"the 10th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Guru","sanskrit":"गुरु","deity":"Guru","start":"02:13","end":"02:58","duration_minutes":44.4,"rule":"the 11th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Hari","sanskrit":"हरि","deity":"Hari","start":"02:58","end":"03:42","duration_minutes":44.4,"rule":"the 12th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Ravi","sanskrit":"रवि","deity":"Ravi","start":"03:42","end":"04:26","duration_minutes":44.4,"rule":"the 13th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Tvaṣṭṛ","sanskrit":"त्वष्टृ","deity":"Tvaṣṭṛ","start":"04:26","end":"05:11","duration_minutes":44.4,"rule":"the 14th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Anila","sanskrit":"अनिल","deity":"Anila","start":"05:11","end":"05:55","duration_minutes":44.4,"rule":"the 15th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"}],"vara_lord":"Maṅgala","vara_sanskrit":"मंगलवार","not_computed":[{"name":"Vijaya muhūrta as \"the second half of the 7th muhūrta\"","reason":"no source; Rāmāyaṇa 6.4.3 calls the midday muhūrta Vijaya (see Abhijit)"},{"name":"Amṛta kāla by weekday","reason":"no source for a weekday table; the amṛta-ghaṭikā of the sources is by nakṣatra and is not yet read from a primary text"},{"name":"Durmuhūrta (Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 1.38-39)","reason":"the weekday table is partly unreadable in the scans (Tuesday and Thursday)"}],"sources":"docs/MUHURTA_SOURCES.md"},"dayChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Roga","start":"05:56","end":"07:33","startHours":5.937914241105318,"endHours":7.547740890644491},{"name":"Udvega","start":"07:33","end":"09:09","startHours":7.547740890644491,"endHours":9.157567540183663},{"name":"Cara","start":"09:09","end":"10:46","startHours":9.157567540183663,"endHours":10.767394189722836},{"name":"Lābha","start":"10:46","end":"12:23","startHours":10.767394189722836,"endHours":12.377220839262009},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"12:23","end":"13:59","startHours":12.377220839262009,"endHours":13.987047488801181},{"name":"Kāla","start":"13:59","end":"15:36","startHours":13.987047488801181,"endHours":15.596874138340354},{"name":"Śubha","start":"15:36","end":"17:12","startHours":15.596874138340354,"endHours":17.206700787879527},{"name":"Roga","start":"17:12","end":"18:49","startHours":17.206700787879527,"endHours":18.8165274374187}],"nightChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Kāla","start":"18:49","end":"20:12","startHours":18.8165274374187,"endHours":20.206700787879527},{"name":"Śubha","start":"20:12","end":"21:36","startHours":20.206700787879527,"endHours":21.596874138340354},{"name":"Roga","start":"21:36","end":"22:59","startHours":21.596874138340354,"endHours":22.98704748880118},{"name":"Udvega","start":"22:59","end":"00:23","startHours":22.98704748880118,"endHours":24.37722083926201},{"name":"Cara","start":"00:23","end":"01:46","startHours":24.37722083926201,"endHours":25.767394189722836},{"name":"Lābha","start":"01:46","end":"03:09","startHours":25.767394189722836,"endHours":27.157567540183663},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"03:09","end":"04:33","startHours":27.157567540183663,"endHours":28.54774089064449},{"name":"Kāla","start":"04:33","end":"05:56","startHours":28.54774089064449,"endHours":29.937914241105318}],"horas":[{"name":"Hora 1","start":"05:56","end":"06:56","startHours":5.937914241105318,"endHours":6.937914241105318,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 2","start":"06:56","end":"07:56","startHours":6.937914241105318,"endHours":7.937914241105318,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 3","start":"07:56","end":"08:56","startHours":7.937914241105318,"endHours":8.937914241105318,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 4","start":"08:56","end":"09:56","startHours":8.937914241105318,"endHours":9.937914241105318,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 5","start":"09:56","end":"10:56","startHours":9.937914241105318,"endHours":10.937914241105318,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 6","start":"10:56","end":"11:56","startHours":10.937914241105318,"endHours":11.937914241105318,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 7","start":"11:56","end":"12:56","startHours":11.937914241105318,"endHours":12.937914241105318,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 8","start":"12:56","end":"13:56","startHours":12.937914241105318,"endHours":13.937914241105318,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 9","start":"13:56","end":"14:56","startHours":13.937914241105318,"endHours":14.937914241105318,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 10","start":"14:56","end":"15:56","startHours":14.937914241105318,"endHours":15.937914241105318,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 11","start":"15:56","end":"16:56","startHours":15.937914241105318,"endHours":16.937914241105318,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 12","start":"16:56","end":"17:56","startHours":16.937914241105318,"endHours":17.937914241105318,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 13","start":"17:56","end":"18:56","startHours":17.937914241105318,"endHours":18.937914241105318,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 14","start":"18:56","end":"19:56","startHours":18.937914241105318,"endHours":19.937914241105318,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 15","start":"19:56","end":"20:56","startHours":19.937914241105318,"endHours":20.937914241105318,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 16","start":"20:56","end":"21:56","startHours":20.937914241105318,"endHours":21.937914241105318,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 17","start":"21:56","end":"22:56","startHours":21.937914241105318,"endHours":22.937914241105318,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 18","start":"22:56","end":"23:56","startHours":22.937914241105318,"endHours":23.937914241105318,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 19","start":"23:56","end":"00:56","startHours":23.937914241105318,"endHours":24.937914241105318,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 20","start":"00:56","end":"01:56","startHours":24.937914241105318,"endHours":25.937914241105318,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 21","start":"01:56","end":"02:56","startHours":25.937914241105318,"endHours":26.937914241105318,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 22","start":"02:56","end":"03:56","startHours":26.937914241105318,"endHours":27.937914241105318,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 23","start":"03:56","end":"04:56","startHours":27.937914241105318,"endHours":28.937914241105318,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 24","start":"04:56","end":"05:56","startHours":28.937914241105318,"endHours":29.937914241105318,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"}],"taraBala":{"day_star":"Śatabhiṣaj","by_tara":[{"number":1,"name":"Janma","janma_stars":["Ārdrā","Svātī","Śatabhiṣaj"]},{"number":2,"name":"Sampat","janma_stars":["Mṛgaśirā","Citrā","Dhaniṣṭhā"]},{"number":3,"name":"Vipat","janma_stars":["Rohiṇī","Hasta","Śravaṇa"]},{"number":4,"name":"Kṣema","janma_stars":["Kṛttikā","Uttara Phalgunī","Uttara Āṣāḍhā"]},{"number":5,"name":"Pratyari","janma_stars":["Bharaṇī","Pūrva Phalgunī","Pūrva Āṣāḍhā"]},{"number":6,"name":"Sādhaka","janma_stars":["Aśvinī","Maghā","Mūla"]},{"number":7,"name":"Vadha","janma_stars":["Aśleṣā","Jyeṣṭhā","Revatī"]},{"number":8,"name":"Maitra","janma_stars":["Puṣya","Anurādhā","Uttara Bhādrapadā"]},{"number":9,"name":"Atimaitra","janma_stars":["Punarvasu","Viśākhā","Pūrva Bhādrapadā"]}],"rule":"Counted from the janma star to the day's star, in three rounds of nine","source":"Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Gocara 11-12","sources_say":"\"tārā nāmasadṛkphalāḥ\": each tārā gives fruit like its name (v.12)"},"chandraBala":{"moon_rashi":"Kumbha","rows":[{"janma_rashi":"Meṣa","house":11,"place":"v.1","vedha_from_house":8,"vedha_by":["Rāhu"]},{"janma_rashi":"Vṛṣabha","house":10,"place":"v.1","vedha_from_house":4,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Mithuna","house":9,"place":null,"vedha_from_house":null,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Karka","house":8,"place":null,"vedha_from_house":null,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Siṃha","house":7,"place":"v.1","vedha_from_house":2,"vedha_by":["Jupiter"]},{"janma_rashi":"Kanyā","house":6,"place":"v.1","vedha_from_house":12,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Tulā","house":5,"place":null,"vedha_from_house":null,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Vṛścika","house":4,"place":null,"vedha_from_house":null,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Dhanu","house":3,"place":"v.1","vedha_from_house":9,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Makara","house":2,"place":null,"vedha_from_house":null,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Kumbha","house":1,"place":"v.1","vedha_from_house":5,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Mīna","house":12,"place":null,"vedha_from_house":null,"vedha_by":[]}],"rule":"The Moon's house counted from the janma rāśi; the places of v.1 with their vedha houses, and in the bright half those of v.4","source":"Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Gocara 1-4","not_computed":"the vedha of the v.4 places (the ṭīkā gives 6, 8, 4; not checked against a second edition)"},"dishaShool":"North","dishaShoolSource":"Nārada-saṃhitā 33.5 (and Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 10): \"na vrajet\", one should not set out that way on that weekday","chandraVasa":"West","chandraVasaSource":"Nārada-saṃhitā 33.8: the rāśis from Meṣa in turn to the four quarters from the east; the Moon dwells in her rāśi's quarter","rahuVasa":null,"rahuVasaNotComputed":"Rāhu-vāsa by weekday: no classical verse found (Muhūrtacintāmaṇi has only the nakṣatra-based Pathi-Rāhu-cakra, Yātrā 18); an almanac convention, not shown","anandadiYoga":{"number":17,"name":"Mṛtyu","star":"Śatabhiṣaj","counted_from":"Āśleṣā","excluded_ghatis":"all","rule":"Counted from the weekday's star to the day's star, Abhijit included (28)","source":"Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Śubhāśubha 23-26; Abhijit by Vivāha 55"},"tropicalRitu":"Vasanta (Spring) (tropical)","vedicRitu":"Vasanta (Spring)","tropicalAyana":"Uttarāyaṇa","vedicAyana":"Uttarāyaṇa","meta":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta: sunrise and sunset II.59-63 with II.46; ayanāṃśa III.9-10; obliquity 24°","declination":11.305127966039693,"eotMinutes":-5.064110426012431,"ayanamsa":-14.4132491165668}},"calendars":{"vikram_samvat":-405,"saka_samvat":-540,"bengali_samvat":-1055,"malayalam_era":-1287,"nanakshahi_year":-1930,"lunar_month":"Jyeṣṭha","lunar_month_paksha_full":"Jyeṣṭha Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa","lunar_month_system":"purnimanta","lunar_month_purnimanta":"Jyeṣṭha","lunar_month_amanta":"Jyeṣṭha","lunar_month_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_purnimanta_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_amanta_is_adhika":false,"solar_month":"Vṛṣabha (Vaikāsi)","ritu":"Grīṣma (Summer)","display_summary":"Jyeṣṭha Kṛṣṇa Aṣṭamī · Vikram -405 undefined · Śaka -540 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2026"],"confidence":"verified"}}],"meta":{"generated_at":"2026-10-09T20:13:49.998Z","pillar_versions":{"Sūrya-Siddhānta":"Pūrṇa","Vidhyamitra-Tier2":"Pūrṇa"},"reader_local_antaryami":{"reader_geography":"Every reader enters from their own kṣetra anywhere on Bhūmi; no single city is the universal center.","purna_chain":["Hosted scripture","Named-tradition interpretation","Original Vidhyamitra contemplation","Bhūmi-born material medium","Vidhyamitra portal","Responsible reader in their own kṣetra"],"claim_boundary":"The legacy purna_chain field carries a source-to-reader sequence, not a revealed physical descent, universal cosmology, or proof that software is conscious.","antaryami_responsibility_formula":"Kṣīrodakaśāyī Viṣṇu = Paramātmā = Antaryāmī. 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