{"id":"vidhyamitra:city-day:gwalior:2016-01-25:en","page_class":"VM-CD-city-day","url":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/gwalior/2016-01-25","language":{"target_lang":"en","base_lang":"en","quality_tier":"canonical"},"data":{"date":"2016-01-25","date_display":"January 25, 2016 CE","panchanga":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Not independently benchmarked across the declared range","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":2016,"month":1,"day":25,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2457412.770833,"kali_year":5117,"ahargana":1868947.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":280.33,"rashi":10,"rashi_name":"Makara"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":113.7262,"rashi":4,"rashi_name":"Karka"},"tithi":{"number":17,"name":"Dvitīyā","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Dvitīyā","elongation_degrees":193.3962,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":1.3962},"nakshatra":{"number":9,"name":"Āśleṣā","pada":3,"moon_longitude":113.7262,"elapsed_within_degrees":7.0595},"yoga":{"number":3,"name":"Āyuṣmān","sum_longitude":34.0562},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":32,"name":"Taitila"},"vara":{"number":3,"name":"Somavāra (Monday)"}},"sky":{"method":"Sūrya-Siddhāntic Bhāskara-II 4-step iteration with atan2-based śīghra + varying peripheries + lunar latitude","engine_version":"3.0 (Pūrṇa — complete SS implementation)","tradition_sources":"Āryabhaṭīya 499 CE → SS Ch.1-5 Burgess 1860 → Siddhānta-Śiromaṇi Bhāskara II 1150 → Tantrasaṅgraha Nīlakaṇṭha 1501","input":{"year":2016,"month":1,"day":25,"hour":6,"minute":30,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2457412.770833,"ahargana":1868947.2708,"kali_year":5117,"ayanamsa_lahiri":24.0774,"grahas":{"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":280.405618,"rashi":{"number":10,"name":"Makara"},"nakshatra":{"number":22,"name":"Śravaṇa","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":111.81351799999999,"rashi":{"number":4,"name":"Karka"},"nakshatra":{"number":9,"name":"Aśleṣā","pada":2},"retrograde":false,"latitude":-2.918},"mars":{"sidereal_longitude":197.130318,"rashi":{"number":7,"name":"Tulā"},"nakshatra":{"number":15,"name":"Svātī","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"mercury":{"sidereal_longitude":260.5575180000001,"rashi":{"number":9,"name":"Dhanu"},"nakshatra":{"number":20,"name":"Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","pada":3},"retrograde":true},"jupiter":{"sidereal_longitude":147.98141799999996,"rashi":{"number":5,"name":"Siṃha"},"nakshatra":{"number":12,"name":"Uttara Phalgunī","pada":1},"retrograde":true},"venus":{"sidereal_longitude":247.14641800000004,"rashi":{"number":9,"name":"Dhanu"},"nakshatra":{"number":19,"name":"Mūla","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"saturn":{"sidereal_longitude":229.23871800000006,"rashi":{"number":8,"name":"Vṛścika"},"nakshatra":{"number":18,"name":"Jyeṣṭhā","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"rahu":{"sidereal_longitude":154.1796,"rashi":{"number":6,"name":"Kanyā"},"nakshatra":{"number":12,"name":"Uttara Phalgunī","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"ketu":{"sidereal_longitude":334.1796,"rashi":{"number":12,"name":"Mīna"},"nakshatra":{"number":26,"name":"Uttara Bhādrapadā","pada":1},"retrograde":false}},"panchang":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Not independently benchmarked across the declared range","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":2016,"month":1,"day":25,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2457412.770833,"kali_year":5117,"ahargana":1868947.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":280.33,"rashi":10,"rashi_name":"Makara"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":113.7262,"rashi":4,"rashi_name":"Karka"},"tithi":{"number":17,"name":"Dvitīyā","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Dvitīyā","elongation_degrees":193.3962,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":1.3962},"nakshatra":{"number":9,"name":"Āśleṣā","pada":3,"moon_longitude":113.7262,"elapsed_within_degrees":7.0595},"yoga":{"number":3,"name":"Āyuṣmān","sum_longitude":34.0562},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":32,"name":"Taitila"},"vara":{"number":3,"name":"Somavāra (Monday)"}},"eclipse_current":{"solar":{"type":"solar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":-2.918,"elongation":166.604},"lunar":{"type":"lunar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":-2.918,"opposition_distance":13.396}},"eclipse_window_40days":[]},"city":{"slug":"gwalior","name":"Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh","lat":26.2183,"lon":78.1828,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Madhya Pradesh","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"tier2":{"city":{"slug":"gwalior","name":"Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh","lat":26.2183,"lon":78.1828,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Madhya Pradesh","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"sunriseLocal":"07:05","sunsetLocal":"17:54","solarNoonLocal":"12:30","dayLengthHours":10.820808654273112,"dayLengthDisplay":"10 Hours 49 Mins 15 Secs","nightLengthDisplay":"13 Hours 10 Mins 45 Secs","moonriseLocal":"18:40","moonsetLocal":"07:51","rahuKala":{"name":"Rāhu Kāla","start":"08:26","end":"09:47","startHours":8.435155563346775,"endHours":9.787756645130914,"quality":"inauspicious"},"yamaganda":{"name":"Yamaganda","start":"11:08","end":"12:30","startHours":11.140357726915052,"endHours":12.492958808699193,"quality":"inauspicious"},"gulika":{"name":"Gulika Kāla","start":"13:51","end":"15:12","startHours":13.84555989048333,"endHours":15.19816097226747,"quality":"inauspicious"},"durMuhurta":[{"name":"Dur Muhūrta","start":"09:36","end":"09:58","startHours":9.607409834226363,"endHours":9.968103456035466,"quality":"avoid"}],"varjyam":{"name":"Varjyam","start":"07:32","end":"07:49","startHours":7.5334215088240155,"endHours":7.821976406271299,"quality":"avoid"},"abhijit":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","start":"12:08","end":"12:51","startHours":12.132265186890088,"endHours":12.853652430508294,"quality":"auspicious"},"brahmaMuhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","start":"05:38","end":"06:22","startHours":5.639779994326221,"endHours":6.361167237944429,"quality":"auspicious"},"pratahSandhya":{"name":"Prātaḥ Sandhyā","start":"06:11","end":"07:05","startHours":6.180820427039877,"endHours":7.082554481562636,"quality":"auspicious"},"vijayaMuhurta":{"name":"Vijaya Muhūrta","start":"14:18","end":"15:01","startHours":14.29642691774471,"endHours":15.017814161362919,"quality":"auspicious"},"godhuliMuhurta":{"name":"Godhūli Muhūrta","start":"17:42","end":"18:06","startHours":17.703363135835747,"endHours":18.103363135835746,"quality":"auspicious"},"sayahnaSandhya":{"name":"Sāyāhna Sandhyā","start":"17:54","end":"18:21","startHours":17.903363135835747,"endHours":18.354230163097128,"quality":"auspicious"},"amritKala":{"name":"Amṛta Kāla","start":"17:39","end":"19:24","startHours":17.653363135835747,"endHours":19.403363135835747,"quality":"auspicious"},"nishitaMuhurta":{"name":"Niśīta Muhūrta","start":"00:08","end":"00:51","startHours":24.132265186890088,"endHours":24.853652430508298,"quality":"auspicious"},"dayChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Amṛta","start":"07:05","end":"08:26","startHours":7.082554481562636,"endHours":8.435155563346775,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"08:26","end":"09:47","startHours":8.435155563346775,"endHours":9.787756645130914,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"09:47","end":"11:08","startHours":9.787756645130914,"endHours":11.140357726915052,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"11:08","end":"12:30","startHours":11.140357726915052,"endHours":12.492958808699193,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"12:30","end":"13:51","startHours":12.492958808699193,"endHours":13.84555989048333,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"13:51","end":"15:12","startHours":13.84555989048333,"endHours":15.19816097226747,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"15:12","end":"16:33","startHours":15.19816097226747,"endHours":16.55076205405161,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"16:33","end":"17:54","startHours":16.55076205405161,"endHours":17.903363135835747,"quality":"auspicious"}],"nightChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Chala","start":"17:54","end":"19:33","startHours":17.903363135835747,"endHours":19.550762054051606,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"19:33","end":"21:12","startHours":19.550762054051606,"endHours":21.19816097226747,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"21:12","end":"22:51","startHours":21.19816097226747,"endHours":22.84555989048333,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"22:51","end":"00:30","startHours":22.84555989048333,"endHours":24.492958808699193,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"00:30","end":"02:08","startHours":24.492958808699193,"endHours":26.140357726915052,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"02:08","end":"03:47","startHours":26.140357726915052,"endHours":27.787756645130912,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"03:47","end":"05:26","startHours":27.787756645130912,"endHours":29.435155563346775,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"05:26","end":"07:05","startHours":29.435155563346775,"endHours":31.082554481562635,"quality":"neutral"}],"horas":[{"name":"Hora 1","start":"07:05","end":"08:05","startHours":7.082554481562636,"endHours":8.082554481562635,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 2","start":"08:05","end":"09:05","startHours":8.082554481562635,"endHours":9.082554481562635,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 3","start":"09:05","end":"10:05","startHours":9.082554481562635,"endHours":10.082554481562635,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 4","start":"10:05","end":"11:05","startHours":10.082554481562635,"endHours":11.082554481562635,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 5","start":"11:05","end":"12:05","startHours":11.082554481562635,"endHours":12.082554481562635,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 6","start":"12:05","end":"13:05","startHours":12.082554481562635,"endHours":13.082554481562635,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 7","start":"13:05","end":"14:05","startHours":13.082554481562635,"endHours":14.082554481562635,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 8","start":"14:05","end":"15:05","startHours":14.082554481562635,"endHours":15.082554481562635,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 9","start":"15:05","end":"16:05","startHours":15.082554481562635,"endHours":16.082554481562635,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 10","start":"16:05","end":"17:05","startHours":16.082554481562635,"endHours":17.082554481562635,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 11","start":"17:05","end":"18:05","startHours":17.082554481562635,"endHours":18.082554481562635,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 12","start":"18:05","end":"19:05","startHours":18.082554481562635,"endHours":19.082554481562635,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 13","start":"19:05","end":"20:05","startHours":19.082554481562635,"endHours":20.082554481562635,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 14","start":"20:05","end":"21:05","startHours":20.082554481562635,"endHours":21.082554481562635,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 15","start":"21:05","end":"22:05","startHours":21.082554481562635,"endHours":22.082554481562635,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 16","start":"22:05","end":"23:05","startHours":22.082554481562635,"endHours":23.082554481562635,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 17","start":"23:05","end":"00:05","startHours":23.082554481562635,"endHours":24.082554481562635,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 18","start":"00:05","end":"01:05","startHours":24.082554481562635,"endHours":25.082554481562635,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 19","start":"01:05","end":"02:05","startHours":25.082554481562635,"endHours":26.082554481562635,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 20","start":"02:05","end":"03:05","startHours":26.082554481562635,"endHours":27.082554481562635,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 21","start":"03:05","end":"04:05","startHours":27.082554481562635,"endHours":28.082554481562635,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 22","start":"04:05","end":"05:05","startHours":28.082554481562635,"endHours":29.082554481562635,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 23","start":"05:05","end":"06:05","startHours":29.082554481562635,"endHours":30.082554481562635,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 24","start":"06:05","end":"07:05","startHours":30.082554481562635,"endHours":31.082554481562635,"planetary_lord":"Venus"}],"taraBala":{"favorable_nakshatras":["Aśvinī","Bharaṇī","Kṛttikā","Rohiṇī","Mṛgaśirā","Maghā","Pūrva Phalgunī","Uttara Phalgunī","Hasta","Citrā","Mūla","Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","Uttara Āṣāḍhā","Śravaṇa","Dhaniṣṭhā"],"unfavorable_nakshatras":["Ārdrā","Punarvasu","Puṣya","Aśleṣā","Svātī","Viśākhā","Anurādhā","Jyeṣṭhā","Śatabhiṣaj","Pūrva Bhādrapadā","Uttara Bhādrapadā","Revatī"],"nature":"Janma-tara if same nakshatra; favorable for 15 nakshatras"},"chandraBala":{"favorable_rashis":["Meṣa","Vṛṣabha","Karka","Kanyā","Dhanu","Makara"],"unfavorable_rashis":["Mithuna","Siṃha","Tulā","Vṛścika","Kumbha","Mīna"]},"dishaShool":"East (Pūrva)","chandraVasa":"South-West","rahuVasa":"North-East","anandadiYoga":{"name":"Mānasa","quality":"Auspicious"},"tropicalRitu":"Śiśira (Winter) (tropical)","vedicRitu":"Hemanta (Pre-winter)","tropicalAyana":"Uttarāyaṇa","vedicAyana":"Uttarāyaṇa","meta":{"method":"BOB-History Sūrya-Siddhānta + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 spherical localization","declination":-19.13823972186604,"eotMinutes":-12.308728521951446,"ayanamsa":24.0774}},"calendars":{"vikram_samvat":2073,"vikram_samvatsara":"Saumya","saka_samvat":1938,"saka_samvatsara":"Durmukhi","bengali_samvat":1423,"malayalam_era":1192,"nanakshahi_year":547,"lunar_month":"Māgha","lunar_month_paksha_full":"Māgha Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa","lunar_month_system":"purnimanta","lunar_month_purnimanta":"Māgha","lunar_month_amanta":"Pauṣa","lunar_month_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_purnimanta_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_amanta_is_adhika":false,"solar_month":"Makara (Tai)","ritu":"Śiśira (Winter)","display_summary":"Māgha Kṛṣṇa Dvitīyā · Vikram 2073 Saumya · Śaka 1938 Durmukhi"},"festivals":[],"todays_walk":{"walk":{"id":"chandra-walk","name":"Candra Walk","name_sanskrit":"चन्द्र यात्रा","type":"graha","description":"Manas-control + BG 6.5-7, 6.34-35.","step_count":5,"url":"/walk/chandra-walk","steps":[{"label":"BG 6.5","url":"/bhagavad-gita/6/5","purpose":"Lift the self by the Self; begin the walk with inner responsibility."},{"label":"BG 6.6","url":"/bhagavad-gita/6/6","purpose":"See the mind as friend when mastered and enemy when unmastered."},{"label":"BG 6.7","url":"/bhagavad-gita/6/7","purpose":"Stabilize the conquered mind in heat/cold, honor/dishonor, pleasure/pain."},{"label":"BG 6.34","url":"/bhagavad-gita/6/34","purpose":"Name the restless mind honestly before trying to discipline it."},{"label":"BG 6.35","url":"/bhagavad-gita/6/35","purpose":"Complete with abhyāsa and vairāgya: practice and detachment."}]},"reason":"Somavāra (Monday) — its presiding graha's walk."},"cosmic_resonances":[]},"validity":{"eternal":false,"location_specific":"gwalior"},"liturgical":{"opening":"जय श्री कृष्ण","closing":"ॐ तत् सत्","attribution":"Computed by Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 layer"},"seo":{"title":"Pañchāṅga January 25, 2016 CE · Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh · Vidhyamitra","description":"January 25, 2016 CE for Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh: Kṛṣṇa Dvitīyā, sūryodaya 07:05, sūryāsta 17:54.","schema_org_type":"Article","canonical":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/gwalior/2016-01-25","hreflang_alternates":{"en":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/gwalior/2016-01-25","sa":"https://sa.vidhyamitra.com/city/gwalior/2016-01-25","hi":"https://hi.vidhyamitra.com/city/gwalior/2016-01-25","x-default":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/gwalior/2016-01-25"}},"provenance":[{"pillar":"BOB-History","pillar_version":"2.12.0","method":"Sūrya-Siddhānta first-principles + Bhāskara II + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) corrections","retrieved_at":"2026-09-23T14:16:41.673Z","verification":{"type":"multi-marker","confidence":"canonical"}},{"pillar":"Vidhyamitra-Tier2","pillar_version":"0.1.0","method":"Spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa + standard solar declination + EoT correction","retrieved_at":"2026-09-23T14:16:41.673Z","verification":{"type":"community-validated","markers":["modern-reference checked timing on Narasiṁha Jayantī 2026"],"confidence":"verified"}}],"meta":{"generated_at":"2026-09-23T14:16:41.673Z","pillar_versions":{"Sūrya-Siddhānta":"Pūrṇa","Vidhyamitra-Tier2":"Pūrṇa"},"reader_local_antaryami":{"reader_geography":"Every reader enters from their own kṣetra anywhere on Bhūmi; no single city is the universal center.","purna_chain":["Hosted scripture","Named-tradition interpretation","Original Vidhyamitra contemplation","Bhūmi-born material medium","Vidhyamitra portal","Responsible reader in their own kṣetra"],"claim_boundary":"The legacy purna_chain field carries a source-to-reader sequence, not a revealed physical descent, universal cosmology, or proof that software is conscious.","antaryami_responsibility_formula":"Kṣīrodakaśāyī Viṣṇu = Paramātmā = Antaryāmī. Jīva desires. Prakṛti executes through guṇas. Paramātmā witnesses, permits, remembers, guides, and sustains. Bhagavān is the ultimate source.","source_anchors":[{"label":"BG 13.23","path":"/bhagavad-gita/13/23","meaning":"upadraṣṭā-anumantā · witness-permitter"},{"label":"BG 15.15","path":"/bhagavad-gita/15/15","meaning":"the Lord seated in every heart as memory, knowledge, and forgetting"},{"label":"BG 18.61","path":"/bhagavad-gita/18/61","meaning":"Īśvara seated in the heart of all beings"}],"nama_seal":"Hare Krishna Hare Krishna · Krishna Krishna Hare Hare · Hare Rama Hare Rama · Rama Rama Hare Hare"}}}