{"id":"vidhyamitra:city-day:edison-nj:2025-11-05:en","page_class":"VM-CD-city-day","url":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/edison-nj/2025-11-05","language":{"target_lang":"en","base_lang":"en","quality_tier":"canonical"},"data":{"date":"2025-11-05","date_display":"November 5, 2025 CE","panchanga":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta (Burgess 1860 text, no bīja): Sun and Moon by the equation of the apsis with the 24-sine table","engine_version":"3.0 (text of the Sūrya Siddhānta)","accuracy_note":"Siddhāntic places, not the observed sky. Against the observed sky 1900-2030 the Moon averages -0.06 deg (max 3.6 deg), the Sun -0.21 deg (max 0.6 deg).","tradition_chain":"Sūrya Siddhānta, tr. E. Burgess (JAOS 6, 1860): I.29-47, II.15-45","input":{"year":2025,"month":11,"day":5,"hour":16.052266666666668,"minute":45.442,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2460985.200401,"kali_year":5127,"ahargana":1872519.7004,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":198.5581,"rashi":7,"rashi_name":"Tulā"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":17.4291,"rashi":1,"rashi_name":"Meṣa"},"tithi":{"number":15,"name":"Pūrṇimā","paksha":"Śukla","full_name":"Śukla Pūrṇimā","elongation_degrees":178.871,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":10.871},"nakshatra":{"number":2,"name":"Bharaṇī","pada":2,"moon_longitude":17.4291,"elapsed_within_degrees":4.0958},"yoga":{"number":17,"name":"Vyatīpāta","sum_longitude":215.9873},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":29,"name":"Bava"},"vara":{"number":5,"name":"Budhavāra (Wednesday)"}},"sky":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta four-step process (II.43-44), tabular sines, even/odd epicycles, no bīja; verified against Burgess 1860 worked example","engine_version":"4.0 (Pūrṇa — Burgess text, 2026-09-26)","tradition_sources":"Sūrya Siddhānta Ch. I-III, tr. E. Burgess (JAOS 6, 1860)","input":{"year":2025,"month":11,"day":5,"hour":16.052266666666668,"minute":45.442,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2460985.200401,"ahargana":1872519.7004,"kali_year":5127,"ayanamsa":22.8983,"grahas":{"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":198.5581,"rashi":{"number":7,"name":"Tulā"},"nakshatra":{"number":15,"name":"Svātī","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":17.4291,"rashi":{"number":1,"name":"Meṣa"},"nakshatra":{"number":2,"name":"Bharaṇī","pada":2},"retrograde":false,"latitude":3.5704},"mars":{"sidereal_longitude":215.4183,"rashi":{"number":8,"name":"Vṛścika"},"nakshatra":{"number":17,"name":"Anurādhā","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"mercury":{"sidereal_longitude":218.1629,"rashi":{"number":8,"name":"Vṛścika"},"nakshatra":{"number":17,"name":"Anurādhā","pada":2},"retrograde":true},"jupiter":{"sidereal_longitude":95.7278,"rashi":{"number":4,"name":"Karka"},"nakshatra":{"number":8,"name":"Puṣya","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"venus":{"sidereal_longitude":187.0185,"rashi":{"number":7,"name":"Tulā"},"nakshatra":{"number":15,"name":"Svātī","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"saturn":{"sidereal_longitude":322.7596,"rashi":{"number":11,"name":"Kumbha"},"nakshatra":{"number":25,"name":"Pūrva Bhādrapadā","pada":1},"retrograde":true},"rahu":{"sidereal_longitude":324.8951,"rashi":{"number":11,"name":"Kumbha"},"nakshatra":{"number":25,"name":"Pūrva Bhādrapadā","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"ketu":{"sidereal_longitude":144.8951,"rashi":{"number":5,"name":"Siṃha"},"nakshatra":{"number":11,"name":"Pūrva Phalgunī","pada":4},"retrograde":false}},"panchang":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta (Burgess 1860 text, no bīja): Sun and Moon by the equation of the apsis with the 24-sine table","engine_version":"3.0 (text of the Sūrya Siddhānta)","accuracy_note":"Siddhāntic places, not the observed sky. Against the observed sky 1900-2030 the Moon averages -0.06 deg (max 3.6 deg), the Sun -0.21 deg (max 0.6 deg).","tradition_chain":"Sūrya Siddhānta, tr. E. Burgess (JAOS 6, 1860): I.29-47, II.15-45","input":{"year":2025,"month":11,"day":5,"hour":16.052266666666668,"minute":45.442,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2460985.200401,"kali_year":5127,"ahargana":1872519.7004,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":198.5581,"rashi":7,"rashi_name":"Tulā"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":17.4291,"rashi":1,"rashi_name":"Meṣa"},"tithi":{"number":15,"name":"Pūrṇimā","paksha":"Śukla","full_name":"Śukla Pūrṇimā","elongation_degrees":178.871,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":10.871},"nakshatra":{"number":2,"name":"Bharaṇī","pada":2,"moon_longitude":17.4291,"elapsed_within_degrees":4.0958},"yoga":{"number":17,"name":"Vyatīpāta","sum_longitude":215.9873},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":29,"name":"Bava"},"vara":{"number":5,"name":"Budhavāra (Wednesday)"}},"eclipse_current":{"solar":{"type":"solar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":3.57,"elongation":178.871},"lunar":{"type":"lunar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":3.57,"opposition_distance":1.129}},"eclipse_window_40days":[]},"city":{"slug":"edison-nj","name":"Edison, NJ, USA","lat":40.5187,"lon":-74.4121,"tz_offset_hours":-5,"country":"US","tier":"diaspora"},"tier2":{"city":{"slug":"edison-nj","name":"Edison, NJ, USA","lat":40.5187,"lon":-74.4121,"tz_offset_hours":-5,"country":"US","tier":"diaspora"},"sunriseLocal":"06:45","sunsetLocal":"16:55","solarNoonLocal":"11:50","dayLengthHours":10.155243515968323,"dayLengthDisplay":"10 Hours 09 Mins 19 Secs","nightLengthDisplay":"13 Hours 50 Mins 41 Secs","moonriseLocal":"16:57","moonsetLocal":"06:50","rahuKala":{"name":"Rāhu Kāla","start":"11:50","end":"13:06","startHours":11.834980513900518,"endHours":13.104385953396559},"yamaganda":{"name":"Yamaganda","start":"08:02","end":"09:18","startHours":8.026764195412397,"endHours":9.296169634908438},"gulika":{"name":"Gulika Kāla","start":"10:34","end":"11:50","startHours":10.565575074404478,"endHours":11.834980513900518},"abhijit":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","start":"11:30","end":"12:10","startHours":11.5,"endHours":12.166666666666666},"brahmaMuhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","start":"04:55","end":"05:50","startHours":4.916666666666667,"endHours":5.833333333333333},"godhuliMuhurta":{"name":"Godhūli Muhūrta","start":"16:49","end":"17:01","startHours":16.816666666666666,"endHours":17.016666666666666},"nishitaMuhurta":{"name":"Niśītha","start":"23:23","end":"00:18","startHours":23.383333333333333,"endHours":24.3},"sourcedMuhurtas":{"success":true,"date":"2025-11-05","sunrise":"06:45","sunset":"16:55","timezone":"UTC-5","calculation_method":"surya_siddhanta (II.59-63, II.46)","rahu_kalam":{"name":"Rāhu Kālam","sanskrit":"राहु काल","start":"11:50","end":"13:06","duration_minutes":76.2,"rule":"part 5 of the day's 8 (Sun 8, Mon 2, Tue 7, Wed 5, Thu 6, Fri 4, Sat 3)","source":"South Indian almanac table (Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala); no verse found in BPHS, Bṛhatsaṃhitā, Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Nārada-saṃhitā, Phaladīpikā, Dharmasindhu, Nirṇayasindhu or Praśna-mārga","sources_say":["Uttara-kālāmṛta 2.29 (post-16th century; read in P. S. Sastri's English): not to bathe in the sea during it. The editor: \"Standard texts have no mention of it.\""],"evidence":"regional convention"},"yamaganda_kalam":{"name":"Yamaghaṇṭaka (Yamagaṇḍa) Kālam","sanskrit":"यमघण्टक","start":"08:02","end":"09:18","duration_minutes":76.2,"rule":"Jupiter's eighth of the day: part 2 of 8, counted from Mercury","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: listed with Ardhapraharam and Kālan as periods to be set aside","Phaladīpikā 25.19-20 (as a natal upagraha): Yamakaṇṭaka acts like Jupiter, the strongest of the upagrahas at giving good","Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 1.37-39 counts a Yamaghaṇṭa among the faulty moments (duṣṭakṣaṇa), in sixteenths of the day: the second half of this eighth"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},"gulika_kalam":{"name":"Gulika Kālam","sanskrit":"गुलिक","start":"10:34","end":"11:50","duration_minutes":76.2,"rule":"Saturn's eighth of the day: part 4 of 8, counted from Mercury","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 34 (tr. N. P. Subramania Iyer, 1917): for harvest, trade, medical treatment and the study of the Vedas \"Gulika has no evil force\"; ch. 33 note: \"Gulika is not considered inauspicious\"","Phaladīpikā 25.20 (as a natal upagraha): Gulika acts like Saturn"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},"brahma_muhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","sanskrit":"ब्रह्म मुहूर्त","start":"04:55","end":"05:50","duration_minutes":55.3,"rule":"the 14th fifteenth of the night ending at this sunrise","source":"Manusmṛti 4.92; Aṣṭāṅgahṛdaya Sūtra 2.1, with Aruṇadatta and Hemādri","sources_say":["Manusmṛti 4.92: \"brāhme muhūrte budhyeta\" (one should wake in the brāhma muhūrta and reflect on dharma and the Veda)","Aṣṭāṅgahṛdaya Sūtra 2.1: \"brāhme muhūrta uttiṣṭhet svastho rakṣārtham āyuṣaḥ\" (the healthy should rise then, to protect life)","Aruṇadatta: \"rātreś caturdaśo muhūrto brāhmo muhūrtaḥ\"; Hemādri: \"rātreś copāntyo muhūrto brāhmaḥ\" (wording through a journal article)"],"evidence":"secondary","note":"Manu and Vāgbhaṭa name it; the 14th of the night is the commentators' definition"},"abhijit_muhurta":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","sanskrit":"अभिजित् मुहूर्त","start":"11:30","end":"12:10","duration_minutes":40.6,"rule":"the 8th fifteenth of the day, around midday","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.7-8; Muhūrta-gaṇapati 83-86; Nārada-saṃhitā 9.4-5","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.8: \"tena yānam apahāya dakṣiṇāṃ sarvadikṣv abhijit praśasyate\" (under Abhijit, travel in every direction but the south is praised)","Muhūrta-gaṇapati 83-84: in Abhijit, even where faults exist, one may do all auspicious work except travel to the south","Vālmīki-Rāmāyaṇa 6.4.3 calls the midday muhūrta Vijaya (\"yukto muhūrto vijayaḥ prāpto madhyaṃ divākaraḥ\")"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"Wednesday: Nārada-saṃhitā 9.4-5 and Muhūrta-gaṇapati 85-86 except Abhijit on this weekday"},"nishitha":{"name":"Niśītha","sanskrit":"निशीथ","start":"23:23","end":"00:18","duration_minutes":55.5,"rule":"the 8th fifteenth of the night: the middle of the night (not clock midnight)","source":"Dharmasindhu; Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 11.54","sources_say":["Dharmasindhu: niśītha is the middle of the night, finely the 8th muhūrta; the instant at which a tithi is taken for night observances","Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 11.54: for travel, niśītha except toward the north"],"evidence":"verse read (OCR)"},"godhuli":{"name":"Godhūli","sanskrit":"गोधूलि","start":"16:49","end":"17:01","duration_minutes":12,"rule":"15 pala before and after the half-set Sun (the text's sunset is the Sun's centre on the horizon)","source":"Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Vivāha 38 (citing the Jyotirnibandha); Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Vivāha 6.100-101","sources_say":["Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 6.100: \"godhūliḥ sā munibhir uditā sarvakāryeṣu praśastā\" (the sages declared godhūli praised for all works)","Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Vivāha 38: a lagna for marriage when no other good lagna is available","Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 11.54: for travel, godhūli except toward the west"],"evidence":"verse read (OCR)","note":"MC 6.101 places the instant by season (in hemanta the rayless disk, in the hot season the half-set Sun, in the rains the Sun fully set); the half-set form is given"},"kala_vela":{"day":[{"name":"Gulika (day)","sanskrit":"गुलिक","start":"10:34","end":"11:50","duration_minutes":76.2,"rule":"Saturn's eighth of the day: part 4 of 8, counted from Mercury","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 34 (tr. N. P. Subramania Iyer, 1917): for harvest, trade, medical treatment and the study of the Vedas \"Gulika has no evil force\"; ch. 33 note: \"Gulika is not considered inauspicious\"","Phaladīpikā 25.20 (as a natal upagraha): Gulika acts like Saturn"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Yamaghaṇṭaka (day)","sanskrit":"यमघण्टक","start":"08:02","end":"09:18","duration_minutes":76.2,"rule":"Jupiter's eighth of the day: part 2 of 8, counted from Mercury","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: listed with Ardhapraharam and Kālan as periods to be set aside","Phaladīpikā 25.19-20 (as a natal upagraha): Yamakaṇṭaka acts like Jupiter, the strongest of the upagrahas at giving good","Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 1.37-39 counts a Yamaghaṇṭa among the faulty moments (duṣṭakṣaṇa), in sixteenths of the day: the second half of this eighth"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Kāla (day)","sanskrit":"काल","start":"11:50","end":"13:06","duration_minutes":76.2,"rule":"Sun's eighth of the day: part 5 of 8, counted from Mercury","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: Kālan, to be set aside","Phaladīpikā 25.20: acts like Rāhu"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Mṛtyu (day)","sanskrit":"मृत्यु","start":"14:22","end":"15:39","duration_minutes":76.2,"rule":"Mars's eighth of the day: part 7 of 8, counted from Mercury","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Ardhaprahara (day)","sanskrit":"अर्धप्रहर","start":"06:45","end":"08:02","duration_minutes":76.2,"rule":"Mercury's eighth of the day: part 1 of 8, counted from Mercury","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: Ardhapraharam, to be set aside","Phaladīpikā 25.20: acts like Mercury"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"}],"night":[{"name":"Gulika (night)","sanskrit":"गुलिक","start":"03:19","end":"05:03","duration_minutes":104,"rule":"Saturn's eighth of the night: part 7 of 8, counted from Sun","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 34 (tr. N. P. Subramania Iyer, 1917): for harvest, trade, medical treatment and the study of the Vedas \"Gulika has no evil force\"; ch. 33 note: \"Gulika is not considered inauspicious\"","Phaladīpikā 25.20 (as a natal upagraha): Gulika acts like Saturn"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Yamaghaṇṭaka (night)","sanskrit":"यमघण्टक","start":"23:51","end":"01:35","duration_minutes":104,"rule":"Jupiter's eighth of the night: part 5 of 8, counted from Sun","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: listed with Ardhapraharam and Kālan as periods to be set aside","Phaladīpikā 25.19-20 (as a natal upagraha): Yamakaṇṭaka acts like Jupiter, the strongest of the upagrahas at giving good","Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 1.37-39 counts a Yamaghaṇṭa among the faulty moments (duṣṭakṣaṇa), in sixteenths of the day: the second half of this eighth"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Kāla (night)","sanskrit":"काल","start":"16:55","end":"18:39","duration_minutes":104,"rule":"Sun's eighth of the night: part 1 of 8, counted from Sun","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: Kālan, to be set aside","Phaladīpikā 25.20: acts like Rāhu"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Mṛtyu (night)","sanskrit":"मृत्यु","start":"20:23","end":"22:07","duration_minutes":104,"rule":"Mars's eighth of the night: part 3 of 8, counted from Sun","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Ardhaprahara (night)","sanskrit":"अर्धप्रहर","start":"22:07","end":"23:51","duration_minutes":104,"rule":"Mercury's eighth of the night: part 4 of 8, counted from Sun","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: Ardhapraharam, to be set aside","Phaladīpikā 25.20: acts like Mercury"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"}]},"day_muhurtas":[{"name":"Śiva","sanskrit":"शिव","deity":"Śiva","start":"06:45","end":"07:26","duration_minutes":40.6,"rule":"the 1th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Bhujaga","sanskrit":"भुजग","deity":"Bhujaga","start":"07:26","end":"08:07","duration_minutes":40.6,"rule":"the 2th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Mitra","sanskrit":"मित्र","deity":"Mitra","start":"08:07","end":"08:47","duration_minutes":40.6,"rule":"the 3th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Pitṛ","sanskrit":"पितृ","deity":"Pitṛ","start":"08:47","end":"09:28","duration_minutes":40.6,"rule":"the 4th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Vasu","sanskrit":"वसु","deity":"Vasu","start":"09:28","end":"10:09","duration_minutes":40.6,"rule":"the 5th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Jala","sanskrit":"जल","deity":"Jala","start":"10:09","end":"10:49","duration_minutes":40.6,"rule":"the 6th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Viśva","sanskrit":"विश्व","deity":"Viśva","start":"10:49","end":"11:30","duration_minutes":40.6,"rule":"the 7th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Viriñci (Abhijit)","sanskrit":"विरिञ्चि","deity":"Viriñci (Abhijit)","start":"11:30","end":"12:10","duration_minutes":40.6,"rule":"the 8th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Paṅkajaprabhava (Brahmā)","sanskrit":"पङ्कजप्रभव","deity":"Paṅkajaprabhava (Brahmā)","start":"12:10","end":"12:51","duration_minutes":40.6,"rule":"the 9th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Indra","sanskrit":"इन्द्र","deity":"Indra","start":"12:51","end":"13:32","duration_minutes":40.6,"rule":"the 10th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Indrāgnī","sanskrit":"इन्द्राग्नी","deity":"Indrāgnī","start":"13:32","end":"14:12","duration_minutes":40.6,"rule":"the 11th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Niśācara","sanskrit":"निशाचर","deity":"Niśācara","start":"14:12","end":"14:53","duration_minutes":40.6,"rule":"the 12th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Varuṇa","sanskrit":"वरुण","deity":"Varuṇa","start":"14:53","end":"15:34","duration_minutes":40.6,"rule":"the 13th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Aryaman","sanskrit":"अर्यमन्","deity":"Aryaman","start":"15:34","end":"16:14","duration_minutes":40.6,"rule":"the 14th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Yoni (Bhaga)","sanskrit":"योनि","deity":"Yoni (Bhaga)","start":"16:14","end":"16:55","duration_minutes":40.6,"rule":"the 15th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"}],"night_muhurtas":[{"name":"Rudra","sanskrit":"रुद्र","deity":"Rudra","start":"16:55","end":"17:50","duration_minutes":55.5,"rule":"the 1th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Aja","sanskrit":"अज","deity":"Aja","start":"17:50","end":"18:46","duration_minutes":55.5,"rule":"the 2th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Ahirbudhnya","sanskrit":"अहिर्बुध्न्य","deity":"Ahirbudhnya","start":"18:46","end":"19:41","duration_minutes":55.5,"rule":"the 3th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Pūṣan","sanskrit":"पूषन्","deity":"Pūṣan","start":"19:41","end":"20:37","duration_minutes":55.5,"rule":"the 4th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Dasra","sanskrit":"दस्र","deity":"Dasra","start":"20:37","end":"21:32","duration_minutes":55.5,"rule":"the 5th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Antaka","sanskrit":"अन्तक","deity":"Antaka","start":"21:32","end":"22:28","duration_minutes":55.5,"rule":"the 6th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Agni","sanskrit":"अग्नि","deity":"Agni","start":"22:28","end":"23:23","duration_minutes":55.5,"rule":"the 7th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Dhātṛ","sanskrit":"धातृ","deity":"Dhātṛ","start":"23:23","end":"00:18","duration_minutes":55.5,"rule":"the 8th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Indu","sanskrit":"इन्दु","deity":"Indu","start":"00:18","end":"01:14","duration_minutes":55.5,"rule":"the 9th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Aditi","sanskrit":"अदिति","deity":"Aditi","start":"01:14","end":"02:09","duration_minutes":55.5,"rule":"the 10th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Guru","sanskrit":"गुरु","deity":"Guru","start":"02:09","end":"03:05","duration_minutes":55.5,"rule":"the 11th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Hari","sanskrit":"हरि","deity":"Hari","start":"03:05","end":"04:00","duration_minutes":55.5,"rule":"the 12th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Ravi","sanskrit":"रवि","deity":"Ravi","start":"04:00","end":"04:56","duration_minutes":55.5,"rule":"the 13th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Tvaṣṭṛ","sanskrit":"त्वष्टृ","deity":"Tvaṣṭṛ","start":"04:56","end":"05:51","duration_minutes":55.5,"rule":"the 14th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Anila","sanskrit":"अनिल","deity":"Anila","start":"05:51","end":"06:47","duration_minutes":55.5,"rule":"the 15th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"}],"vara_lord":"Budha","vara_sanskrit":"बुधवार","not_computed":[{"name":"Vijaya muhūrta as \"the second half of the 7th muhūrta\"","reason":"no source; Rāmāyaṇa 6.4.3 calls the midday muhūrta Vijaya (see Abhijit)"},{"name":"Amṛta kāla by weekday","reason":"no source for a weekday table; the amṛta-ghaṭikā of the sources is by nakṣatra and is not yet read from a primary text"},{"name":"Durmuhūrta (Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 1.38-39)","reason":"the weekday table is partly unreadable in the scans (Tuesday and Thursday)"}],"sources":"docs/MUHURTA_SOURCES.md"},"dayChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Lābha","start":"06:45","end":"08:02","startHours":6.757358755916357,"endHours":8.026764195412397},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"08:02","end":"09:18","startHours":8.026764195412397,"endHours":9.296169634908438},{"name":"Kāla","start":"09:18","end":"10:34","startHours":9.296169634908438,"endHours":10.565575074404478},{"name":"Śubha","start":"10:34","end":"11:50","startHours":10.565575074404478,"endHours":11.834980513900518},{"name":"Roga","start":"11:50","end":"13:06","startHours":11.834980513900518,"endHours":13.104385953396559},{"name":"Udvega","start":"13:06","end":"14:22","startHours":13.104385953396559,"endHours":14.373791392892599},{"name":"Cara","start":"14:22","end":"15:39","startHours":14.373791392892599,"endHours":15.64319683238864},{"name":"Lābha","start":"15:39","end":"16:55","startHours":15.64319683238864,"endHours":16.91260227188468}],"nightChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Udvega","start":"16:55","end":"18:39","startHours":16.91260227188468,"endHours":18.64319683238864},{"name":"Cara","start":"18:39","end":"20:22","startHours":18.64319683238864,"endHours":20.3737913928926},{"name":"Lābha","start":"20:22","end":"22:06","startHours":20.3737913928926,"endHours":22.10438595339656},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"22:06","end":"23:50","startHours":22.10438595339656,"endHours":23.83498051390052},{"name":"Kāla","start":"23:50","end":"01:34","startHours":23.83498051390052,"endHours":25.565575074404478},{"name":"Śubha","start":"01:34","end":"03:18","startHours":25.565575074404478,"endHours":27.296169634908438},{"name":"Roga","start":"03:18","end":"05:02","startHours":27.296169634908438,"endHours":29.026764195412397},{"name":"Udvega","start":"05:02","end":"06:45","startHours":29.026764195412397,"endHours":30.757358755916357}],"horas":[{"name":"Hora 1","start":"06:45","end":"07:45","startHours":6.757358755916357,"endHours":7.757358755916357,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 2","start":"07:45","end":"08:45","startHours":7.757358755916357,"endHours":8.757358755916357,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 3","start":"08:45","end":"09:45","startHours":8.757358755916357,"endHours":9.757358755916357,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 4","start":"09:45","end":"10:45","startHours":9.757358755916357,"endHours":10.757358755916357,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 5","start":"10:45","end":"11:45","startHours":10.757358755916357,"endHours":11.757358755916357,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 6","start":"11:45","end":"12:45","startHours":11.757358755916357,"endHours":12.757358755916357,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 7","start":"12:45","end":"13:45","startHours":12.757358755916357,"endHours":13.757358755916357,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 8","start":"13:45","end":"14:45","startHours":13.757358755916357,"endHours":14.757358755916357,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 9","start":"14:45","end":"15:45","startHours":14.757358755916357,"endHours":15.757358755916357,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 10","start":"15:45","end":"16:45","startHours":15.757358755916357,"endHours":16.757358755916357,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 11","start":"16:45","end":"17:45","startHours":16.757358755916357,"endHours":17.757358755916357,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 12","start":"17:45","end":"18:45","startHours":17.757358755916357,"endHours":18.757358755916357,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 13","start":"18:45","end":"19:45","startHours":18.757358755916357,"endHours":19.757358755916357,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 14","start":"19:45","end":"20:45","startHours":19.757358755916357,"endHours":20.757358755916357,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 15","start":"20:45","end":"21:45","startHours":20.757358755916357,"endHours":21.757358755916357,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 16","start":"21:45","end":"22:45","startHours":21.757358755916357,"endHours":22.757358755916357,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 17","start":"22:45","end":"23:45","startHours":22.757358755916357,"endHours":23.757358755916357,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 18","start":"23:45","end":"00:45","startHours":23.757358755916357,"endHours":24.757358755916357,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 19","start":"00:45","end":"01:45","startHours":24.757358755916357,"endHours":25.757358755916357,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 20","start":"01:45","end":"02:45","startHours":25.757358755916357,"endHours":26.757358755916357,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 21","start":"02:45","end":"03:45","startHours":26.757358755916357,"endHours":27.757358755916357,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 22","start":"03:45","end":"04:45","startHours":27.757358755916357,"endHours":28.757358755916357,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 23","start":"04:45","end":"05:45","startHours":28.757358755916357,"endHours":29.757358755916357,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 24","start":"05:45","end":"06:45","startHours":29.757358755916357,"endHours":30.757358755916357,"planetary_lord":"Sun"}],"taraBala":{"day_star":"Bharaṇī","by_tara":[{"number":1,"name":"Janma","janma_stars":["Bharaṇī","Pūrva Phalgunī","Pūrva Āṣāḍhā"]},{"number":2,"name":"Sampat","janma_stars":["Aśvinī","Maghā","Mūla"]},{"number":3,"name":"Vipat","janma_stars":["Aśleṣā","Jyeṣṭhā","Revatī"]},{"number":4,"name":"Kṣema","janma_stars":["Puṣya","Anurādhā","Uttara Bhādrapadā"]},{"number":5,"name":"Pratyari","janma_stars":["Punarvasu","Viśākhā","Pūrva Bhādrapadā"]},{"number":6,"name":"Sādhaka","janma_stars":["Ārdrā","Svātī","Śatabhiṣaj"]},{"number":7,"name":"Vadha","janma_stars":["Mṛgaśirā","Citrā","Dhaniṣṭhā"]},{"number":8,"name":"Maitra","janma_stars":["Rohiṇī","Hasta","Śravaṇa"]},{"number":9,"name":"Atimaitra","janma_stars":["Kṛttikā","Uttara Phalgunī","Uttara Āṣāḍhā"]}],"rule":"Counted from the janma star to the day's star, in three rounds of nine","source":"Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Gocara 11-12","sources_say":"\"tārā nāmasadṛkphalāḥ\": each tārā gives fruit like its name (v.12)"},"chandraBala":{"moon_rashi":"Meṣa","rows":[{"janma_rashi":"Meṣa","house":1,"place":"v.1","vedha_from_house":5,"vedha_by":["Ketu"]},{"janma_rashi":"Vṛṣabha","house":12,"place":null,"vedha_from_house":null,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Mithuna","house":11,"place":"v.1","vedha_from_house":8,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Karka","house":10,"place":"v.1","vedha_from_house":4,"vedha_by":["Sun","Venus"]},{"janma_rashi":"Siṃha","house":9,"place":"v.4 (bright half)","vedha_from_house":null,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Kanyā","house":8,"place":null,"vedha_from_house":null,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Tulā","house":7,"place":"v.1","vedha_from_house":2,"vedha_by":["Mars"]},{"janma_rashi":"Vṛścika","house":6,"place":"v.1","vedha_from_house":12,"vedha_by":["Sun","Venus"]},{"janma_rashi":"Dhanu","house":5,"place":"v.4 (bright half)","vedha_from_house":null,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Makara","house":4,"place":null,"vedha_from_house":null,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Kumbha","house":3,"place":"v.1","vedha_from_house":9,"vedha_by":["Sun","Venus"]},{"janma_rashi":"Mīna","house":2,"place":"v.4 (bright half)","vedha_from_house":null,"vedha_by":[]}],"rule":"The Moon's house counted from the janma rāśi; the places of v.1 with their vedha houses, and in the bright half those of v.4","source":"Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Gocara 1-4","not_computed":"the vedha of the v.4 places (the ṭīkā gives 6, 8, 4; not checked against a second edition)"},"dishaShool":"North","dishaShoolSource":"Nārada-saṃhitā 33.5 (and Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 10): \"na vrajet\", one should not set out that way on that weekday","chandraVasa":"East","chandraVasaSource":"Nārada-saṃhitā 33.8: the rāśis from Meṣa in turn to the four quarters from the east; the Moon dwells in her rāśi's quarter","rahuVasa":null,"rahuVasaNotComputed":"Rāhu-vāsa by weekday: no classical verse found (Muhūrtacintāmaṇi has only the nakṣatra-based Pathi-Rāhu-cakra, Yātrā 18); an almanac convention, not shown","anandadiYoga":{"number":18,"name":"Kāṇa","star":"Bharaṇī","counted_from":"Hasta","excluded_ghatis":2,"rule":"Counted from the weekday's star to the day's star, Abhijit included (28)","source":"Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Śubhāśubha 23-26; Abhijit by Vivāha 55"},"tropicalRitu":"Śarad (Autumn) (tropical)","vedicRitu":"Śarad (Autumn)","tropicalAyana":"Dakṣiṇāyana","vedicAyana":"Dakṣiṇāyana","meta":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta: sunrise and sunset II.59-63 with II.46; ayanāṃśa III.9-10; obliquity 24°","declination":-15.67528899934944,"eotMinutes":7.30055325801763,"ayanamsa":22.898358382257925}},"calendars":{"vikram_samvat":2082,"vikram_samvatsara":"Kālayukta","saka_samvat":1947,"saka_samvatsara":"Viśvāvasu","bengali_samvat":1432,"malayalam_era":1201,"nanakshahi_year":557,"lunar_month":"Kārtika","lunar_month_paksha_full":"Kārtika Śukla Pakṣa","lunar_month_system":"purnimanta","lunar_month_purnimanta":"Kārtika","lunar_month_amanta":"Kārtika","lunar_month_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_purnimanta_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_amanta_is_adhika":false,"solar_month":"Tulā (Aippasi)","ritu":"Śarad (Autumn)","display_summary":"Kārtika Śukla Pūrṇimā · Vikram 2082 Kālayukta · Śaka 1947 Viśvāvasu"},"festivals":[{"id":"kartik-purnima","name":"Kārtika Pūrṇimā / Tripurī Pūrṇimā","name_sanskrit":"कार्तिक पूर्णिमा","tradition":"Pan-Hindu","significance":"Kārtika full-moon observance associated with Śiva’s destruction of Tripurāsura; no exact Mahābhārata war date is asserted here.","vrata":false,"detection":{"tithi_number":15,"tithi_paksha":"Śukla","lunar_month":"Kārtika"},"precedence":2}],"todays_walk":{"walk":{"id":"budha-walk","name":"Budha Walk","name_sanskrit":"बुध यात्रा","type":"graha","description":"Discrimination + BG 2.41 (vyavasāyātmikā buddhi).","step_count":6,"url":"/walk/budha-walk"},"reason":"Dedicated festival walk for Kārtika Pūrṇimā / Tripurī Pūrṇimā is not live yet; Budhavāra (Wednesday) — its presiding graha's walk."},"cosmic_resonances":[]},"validity":{"eternal":false,"location_specific":"edison-nj"},"liturgical":{"opening":"जय श्री कृष्ण","closing":"ॐ तत् सत्","attribution":"Computed by Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 layer"},"seo":{"title":"Pañchāṅga November 5, 2025 CE · Edison, NJ, USA · Vidhyamitra","description":"November 5, 2025 CE for Edison, NJ, USA: Śukla Pūrṇimā, sūryodaya 06:45, sūryāsta 16:55.","schema_org_type":"Article","canonical":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/edison-nj/2025-11-05","hreflang_alternates":{"en":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/edison-nj/2025-11-05","sa":"https://sa.vidhyamitra.com/city/edison-nj/2025-11-05","hi":"https://hi.vidhyamitra.com/city/edison-nj/2025-11-05","x-default":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/edison-nj/2025-11-05"}},"provenance":[{"pillar":"BOB-History","pillar_version":"2.12.0","method":"Sūrya-Siddhānta first-principles + Bhāskara II + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) corrections","retrieved_at":"2026-10-06T20:55:34.761Z","verification":{"type":"multi-marker","confidence":"canonical"}},{"pillar":"Vidhyamitra-Tier2","pillar_version":"0.1.0","method":"Sūrya Siddhānta: sunrise II.59-63, declination II.28, apparent time II.46, ayanāṃśa III.9-10","retrieved_at":"2026-10-06T20:55:34.761Z","verification":{"type":"community-validated","markers":["modern-reference checked timing on Narasiṁha Jayantī 2026"],"confidence":"verified"}}],"meta":{"generated_at":"2026-10-06T20:55:34.761Z","pillar_versions":{"Sūrya-Siddhānta":"Pūrṇa","Vidhyamitra-Tier2":"Pūrṇa"},"reader_local_antaryami":{"reader_geography":"Every reader enters from their own kṣetra anywhere on Bhūmi; no single city is the universal center.","purna_chain":["Hosted scripture","Named-tradition interpretation","Original Vidhyamitra contemplation","Bhūmi-born material medium","Vidhyamitra portal","Responsible reader in their own kṣetra"],"claim_boundary":"The legacy purna_chain field carries a source-to-reader sequence, not a revealed physical descent, universal cosmology, or proof that software is conscious.","antaryami_responsibility_formula":"Kṣīrodakaśāyī Viṣṇu = Paramātmā = Antaryāmī. Jīva desires. Prakṛti executes through guṇas. Paramātmā witnesses, permits, remembers, guides, and sustains. Bhagavān is the ultimate source.","source_anchors":[{"label":"BG 13.23","path":"/bhagavad-gita/13/23","meaning":"upadraṣṭā-anumantā · witness-permitter"},{"label":"BG 15.15","path":"/bhagavad-gita/15/15","meaning":"the Lord seated in every heart as memory, knowledge, and forgetting"},{"label":"BG 18.61","path":"/bhagavad-gita/18/61","meaning":"Īśvara seated in the heart of all beings"}],"nama_seal":"Hare Krishna Hare Krishna · Krishna Krishna Hare Hare · Hare Rama Hare Rama · Rama Rama Hare Hare"}}}