{"id":"vidhyamitra:city-day:dwarka:2024-01-31:en","page_class":"VM-CD-city-day","url":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/dwarka/2024-01-31","language":{"target_lang":"en","base_lang":"en","quality_tier":"canonical"},"data":{"date":"2024-01-31","date_display":"January 31, 2024 CE","panchanga":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":2024,"month":1,"day":31,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2460340.770833,"kali_year":5125,"ahargana":1871875.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":286.3994,"rashi":10,"rashi_name":"Makara"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":167.7379,"rashi":6,"rashi_name":"Kanyā"},"tithi":{"number":21,"name":"Ṣaṣṭhī","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Ṣaṣṭhī","elongation_degrees":241.3385,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":1.3385},"nakshatra":{"number":13,"name":"Hasta","pada":3,"moon_longitude":167.7379,"elapsed_within_degrees":7.7379},"yoga":{"number":8,"name":"Dhṛti","sum_longitude":94.1373},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":40,"name":"Gara"},"vara":{"number":5,"name":"Budhavāra (Wednesday)"}},"sky":{"method":"Sūrya-Siddhāntic Bhāskara-II 4-step iteration with atan2-based śīghra + varying peripheries + lunar latitude","engine_version":"3.0 (Pūrṇa — complete SS implementation)","tradition_sources":"Āryabhaṭīya 499 CE → SS Ch.1-5 Burgess 1860 → Siddhānta-Śiromaṇi Bhāskara II 1150 → Tantrasaṅgraha Nīlakaṇṭha 1501","input":{"year":2024,"month":1,"day":31,"hour":6,"minute":30,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2460340.770833,"ahargana":1871875.2708,"kali_year":5125,"ayanamsa_lahiri":24.1894,"grahas":{"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":286.45034699999997,"rashi":{"number":10,"name":"Makara"},"nakshatra":{"number":22,"name":"Śravaṇa","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":164.144547,"rashi":{"number":6,"name":"Kanyā"},"nakshatra":{"number":13,"name":"Hasta","pada":2},"retrograde":false,"latitude":0.8811},"mars":{"sidereal_longitude":265.417247,"rashi":{"number":9,"name":"Dhanu"},"nakshatra":{"number":20,"name":"Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"mercury":{"sidereal_longitude":267.735547,"rashi":{"number":9,"name":"Dhanu"},"nakshatra":{"number":21,"name":"Uttara Āṣāḍhā","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"jupiter":{"sidereal_longitude":13.015046999999981,"rashi":{"number":1,"name":"Meṣa"},"nakshatra":{"number":1,"name":"Aśvinī","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"venus":{"sidereal_longitude":254.94174699999996,"rashi":{"number":9,"name":"Dhanu"},"nakshatra":{"number":20,"name":"Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"saturn":{"sidereal_longitude":312.2386469999999,"rashi":{"number":11,"name":"Kumbha"},"nakshatra":{"number":24,"name":"Śatabhiṣā","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"rahu":{"sidereal_longitude":359.0401,"rashi":{"number":12,"name":"Mīna"},"nakshatra":{"number":27,"name":"Revatī","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"ketu":{"sidereal_longitude":179.0401,"rashi":{"number":6,"name":"Kanyā"},"nakshatra":{"number":14,"name":"Citrā","pada":2},"retrograde":false}},"panchang":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":2024,"month":1,"day":31,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2460340.770833,"kali_year":5125,"ahargana":1871875.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":286.3994,"rashi":10,"rashi_name":"Makara"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":167.7379,"rashi":6,"rashi_name":"Kanyā"},"tithi":{"number":21,"name":"Ṣaṣṭhī","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Ṣaṣṭhī","elongation_degrees":241.3385,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":1.3385},"nakshatra":{"number":13,"name":"Hasta","pada":3,"moon_longitude":167.7379,"elapsed_within_degrees":7.7379},"yoga":{"number":8,"name":"Dhṛti","sum_longitude":94.1373},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":40,"name":"Gara"},"vara":{"number":5,"name":"Budhavāra (Wednesday)"}},"eclipse_current":{"solar":{"type":"solar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":0.881,"elongation":118.662},"lunar":{"type":"lunar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":0.881,"opposition_distance":61.338}},"eclipse_window_40days":[]},"city":{"slug":"dwarka","name":"Dvārakā","lat":22.2393,"lon":68.9686,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Gujarat","country":"IN","tier":"tirtha"},"tier2":{"city":{"slug":"dwarka","name":"Dvārakā","lat":22.2393,"lon":68.9686,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Gujarat","country":"IN","tier":"tirtha"},"sunriseLocal":"07:34","sunsetLocal":"18:42","solarNoonLocal":"13:08","dayLengthHours":11.135140635345916,"dayLengthDisplay":"11 Hours 08 Mins 07 Secs","nightLengthDisplay":"12 Hours 51 Mins 53 Secs","moonriseLocal":"23:01","moonsetLocal":"10:56","rahuKala":{"name":"Rāhu Kāla","start":"13:08","end":"14:31","startHours":13.127586475697369,"endHours":14.519479055115609,"quality":"inauspicious"},"yamaganda":{"name":"Yamaganda","start":"08:57","end":"10:21","startHours":8.95190873744265,"endHours":10.34380131686089,"quality":"inauspicious"},"gulika":{"name":"Gulika Kāla","start":"11:44","end":"13:08","startHours":11.735693896279129,"endHours":13.127586475697369,"quality":"inauspicious"},"durMuhurta":[{"name":"Dur Muhūrta","start":"10:09","end":"10:32","startHours":10.158215639605125,"endHours":10.529386994116654,"quality":"avoid"}],"varjyam":{"name":"Varjyam","start":"08:01","end":"08:19","startHours":8.023980351163823,"endHours":8.320917434773047,"quality":"avoid"},"abhijit":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","start":"12:45","end":"13:30","startHours":12.756415121185839,"endHours":13.498757830208898,"quality":"auspicious"},"brahmaMuhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","start":"06:05","end":"06:49","startHours":6.0753307399782885,"endHours":6.817673449001349,"quality":"auspicious"},"pratahSandhya":{"name":"Prātaḥ Sandhyā","start":"06:38","end":"07:34","startHours":6.632087771745584,"endHours":7.5600161580244105,"quality":"auspicious"},"vijayaMuhurta":{"name":"Vijaya Muhūrta","start":"14:59","end":"15:44","startHours":14.983443248255021,"endHours":15.725785957278083,"quality":"auspicious"},"godhuliMuhurta":{"name":"Godhūli Muhūrta","start":"18:30","end":"18:54","startHours":18.495156793370327,"endHours":18.895156793370326,"quality":"auspicious"},"sayahnaSandhya":{"name":"Sāyāhna Sandhyā","start":"18:42","end":"19:10","startHours":18.695156793370327,"endHours":19.15912098650974,"quality":"auspicious"},"amritKala":{"name":"Amṛta Kāla","start":"18:27","end":"20:12","startHours":18.445156793370327,"endHours":20.195156793370327,"quality":"auspicious"},"nishitaMuhurta":{"name":"Niśīta Muhūrta","start":"00:45","end":"01:30","startHours":24.75641512118584,"endHours":25.498757830208902,"quality":"auspicious"},"dayChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Labha","start":"07:34","end":"08:57","startHours":7.5600161580244105,"endHours":8.95190873744265,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"08:57","end":"10:21","startHours":8.95190873744265,"endHours":10.34380131686089,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"10:21","end":"11:44","startHours":10.34380131686089,"endHours":11.735693896279129,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"11:44","end":"13:08","startHours":11.735693896279129,"endHours":13.127586475697369,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"13:08","end":"14:31","startHours":13.127586475697369,"endHours":14.519479055115609,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"14:31","end":"15:55","startHours":14.519479055115609,"endHours":15.911371634533847,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"15:55","end":"17:18","startHours":15.911371634533847,"endHours":17.303264213952087,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"17:18","end":"18:42","startHours":17.303264213952087,"endHours":18.695156793370327,"quality":"auspicious"}],"nightChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Udveg","start":"18:42","end":"20:18","startHours":18.695156793370327,"endHours":20.303264213952087,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"20:18","end":"21:55","startHours":20.303264213952087,"endHours":21.911371634533847,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"21:55","end":"23:31","startHours":21.911371634533847,"endHours":23.51947905511561,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"23:31","end":"01:08","startHours":23.51947905511561,"endHours":25.12758647569737,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"01:08","end":"02:44","startHours":25.12758647569737,"endHours":26.73569389627913,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"02:44","end":"04:21","startHours":26.73569389627913,"endHours":28.34380131686089,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"04:21","end":"05:57","startHours":28.34380131686089,"endHours":29.95190873744265,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"05:57","end":"07:34","startHours":29.95190873744265,"endHours":31.56001615802441,"quality":"inauspicious"}],"horas":[{"name":"Hora 1","start":"07:34","end":"08:34","startHours":7.5600161580244105,"endHours":8.56001615802441,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 2","start":"08:34","end":"09:34","startHours":8.56001615802441,"endHours":9.56001615802441,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 3","start":"09:34","end":"10:34","startHours":9.56001615802441,"endHours":10.56001615802441,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 4","start":"10:34","end":"11:34","startHours":10.56001615802441,"endHours":11.56001615802441,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 5","start":"11:34","end":"12:34","startHours":11.56001615802441,"endHours":12.56001615802441,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 6","start":"12:34","end":"13:34","startHours":12.56001615802441,"endHours":13.56001615802441,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 7","start":"13:34","end":"14:34","startHours":13.56001615802441,"endHours":14.56001615802441,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 8","start":"14:34","end":"15:34","startHours":14.56001615802441,"endHours":15.56001615802441,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 9","start":"15:34","end":"16:34","startHours":15.56001615802441,"endHours":16.56001615802441,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 10","start":"16:34","end":"17:34","startHours":16.56001615802441,"endHours":17.56001615802441,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 11","start":"17:34","end":"18:34","startHours":17.56001615802441,"endHours":18.56001615802441,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 12","start":"18:34","end":"19:34","startHours":18.56001615802441,"endHours":19.56001615802441,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 13","start":"19:34","end":"20:34","startHours":19.56001615802441,"endHours":20.56001615802441,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 14","start":"20:34","end":"21:34","startHours":20.56001615802441,"endHours":21.56001615802441,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 15","start":"21:34","end":"22:34","startHours":21.56001615802441,"endHours":22.56001615802441,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 16","start":"22:34","end":"23:34","startHours":22.56001615802441,"endHours":23.56001615802441,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 17","start":"23:34","end":"00:34","startHours":23.56001615802441,"endHours":24.56001615802441,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 18","start":"00:34","end":"01:34","startHours":24.56001615802441,"endHours":25.56001615802441,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 19","start":"01:34","end":"02:34","startHours":25.56001615802441,"endHours":26.56001615802441,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 20","start":"02:34","end":"03:34","startHours":26.56001615802441,"endHours":27.56001615802441,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 21","start":"03:34","end":"04:34","startHours":27.56001615802441,"endHours":28.56001615802441,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 22","start":"04:34","end":"05:34","startHours":28.56001615802441,"endHours":29.56001615802441,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 23","start":"05:34","end":"06:34","startHours":29.56001615802441,"endHours":30.56001615802441,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 24","start":"06:34","end":"07:34","startHours":30.56001615802441,"endHours":31.56001615802441,"planetary_lord":"Sun"}],"taraBala":{"favorable_nakshatras":["Mṛgaśirā","Ārdrā","Punarvasu","Puṣya","Aśleṣā","Citrā","Svātī","Viśākhā","Anurādhā","Jyeṣṭhā","Dhaniṣṭhā","Śatabhiṣaj","Pūrva Bhādrapadā","Uttara Bhādrapadā","Revatī"],"unfavorable_nakshatras":["Aśvinī","Bharaṇī","Kṛttikā","Rohiṇī","Maghā","Pūrva Phalgunī","Uttara Phalgunī","Hasta","Mūla","Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","Uttara Āṣāḍhā","Śravaṇa"],"nature":"Janma-tara if same nakshatra; favorable for 15 nakshatras"},"chandraBala":{"favorable_rashis":["Mithuna","Karka","Kanyā","Vṛścika","Kumbha","Mīna"],"unfavorable_rashis":["Meṣa","Vṛṣabha","Siṃha","Tulā","Dhanu","Makara"]},"dishaShool":"North (Uttara)","chandraVasa":"North-West","rahuVasa":"South-West","anandadiYoga":{"name":"Rākṣasa","quality":"Inauspicious"},"drikRitu":"Śiśira (Winter) (Drik)","vedicRitu":"Hemanta (Pre-winter)","drikAyana":"Uttarāyaṇa","vedicAyana":"Uttarāyaṇa","meta":{"method":"BOB-History Sūrya-Siddhānta + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 spherical localization (Drikpanchang-parity)","declination":-17.566181074603307,"eotMinutes":-13.52958854184206,"ayanamsa":24.1894}},"calendars":{"vikram_samvat":2081,"vikram_samvatsara":"Piṅgala","saka_samvat":1946,"saka_samvatsara":"Krodhi","bengali_samvat":1431,"malayalam_era":1200,"nanakshahi_year":555,"lunar_month":"Māgha","lunar_month_paksha_full":"Māgha Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa","solar_month":"Makara (Tai)","ritu":"Śiśira (Winter)","display_summary":"Māgha Kṛṣṇa Ṣaṣṭhī · Vikram 2081 Piṅgala · Śaka 1946 Krodhi"},"festivals":[{"id":"makara-sankranti","name":"Makara Saṅkrānti (Uttarāyaṇa)","name_sanskrit":"मकर सङ्क्रान्ति","tradition":"Pan-Hindu","associated_deity":"Sūrya Bhagavān","significance":"Sun enters Capricorn; Uttarāyaṇa (north-going) begins. Bhīṣma's chosen mahaprasthāna time.","vrata":true,"detection":{"sun_rashi":"Makara"},"precedence":1,"sources":["Mahābhārata Bhīṣma-Stuti","Sūrya-Siddhānta"]},{"id":"pongal","name":"Pongal / Thai Pongal","name_sanskrit":"पोङ्गल","tradition":"Regional","associated_deity":"Sūrya Bhagavān","significance":"Tamil 4-day harvest festival; coincides with Makara Saṅkrānti.","vrata":false,"detection":{"sun_rashi":"Makara"},"precedence":2}],"todays_walk":{"walk":{"id":"budha-walk","name":"Budha Walk","name_sanskrit":"बुध यात्रा","type":"graha","description":"Discrimination + BG 2.41 (vyavasāyātmikā buddhi).","step_count":6,"url":"/walk/budha-walk"},"reason":"Budhavāra (Wednesday) — its presiding graha's walk."},"cosmic_resonances":[]},"validity":{"eternal":false,"location_specific":"dwarka"},"liturgical":{"opening":"जय श्री कृष्ण","closing":"ॐ तत् सत्","attribution":"Computed by Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 layer"},"seo":{"title":"Pañchāṅga January 31, 2024 CE · Dvārakā · Vidhyamitra","description":"January 31, 2024 CE for Dvārakā: Kṛṣṇa Ṣaṣṭhī, sūryodaya 07:34, sūryāsta 18:42.","schema_org_type":"Article","canonical":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/dwarka/2024-01-31","hreflang_alternates":{"en":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/dwarka/2024-01-31","sa":"https://sa.vidhyamitra.com/city/dwarka/2024-01-31","hi":"https://hi.vidhyamitra.com/city/dwarka/2024-01-31","x-default":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/dwarka/2024-01-31"}},"provenance":[{"pillar":"BOB-History","pillar_version":"2.12.0","method":"Sūrya-Siddhānta first-principles + Bhāskara II + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) corrections","retrieved_at":"2026-05-14T21:08:58.923Z","verification":{"type":"multi-marker","confidence":"canonical"}},{"pillar":"Vidhyamitra-Tier2","pillar_version":"0.1.0","method":"Spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa + standard solar declination + EoT correction","retrieved_at":"2026-05-14T21:08:58.923Z","verification":{"type":"community-validated","markers":["matches Drikpanchang ±1 minute on Narasiṁha Jayantī 2026"],"confidence":"verified"}}],"meta":{"generated_at":"2026-05-14T21:08:58.923Z","pillar_versions":{"Sūrya-Siddhānta":"Pūrṇa","Vidhyamitra-Tier2":"Pūrṇa"}}}