{"id":"vidhyamitra:city-day:dwarka:1875-01-12:en","page_class":"VM-CD-city-day","url":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/dwarka/1875-01-12","language":{"target_lang":"en","base_lang":"en","quality_tier":"canonical"},"data":{"date":"1875-01-12","date_display":"January 12, 1875 CE","panchanga":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Not independently benchmarked across the declared range","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":1875,"month":1,"day":12,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2405900.770833,"kali_year":4976,"ahargana":1817435.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":269.5421,"rashi":9,"rashi_name":"Dhanu"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":323.0665,"rashi":11,"rashi_name":"Kumbha"},"tithi":{"number":5,"name":"Pañcamī","paksha":"Śukla","full_name":"Śukla Pañcamī","elongation_degrees":53.5244,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":5.5244},"nakshatra":{"number":25,"name":"Pūrva Bhādrapadā","pada":1,"moon_longitude":323.0665,"elapsed_within_degrees":3.0665},"yoga":{"number":18,"name":"Varīyān","sum_longitude":232.6087},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":8,"name":"Bava"},"vara":{"number":4,"name":"Maṅgalavāra (Tuesday)"}},"sky":{"method":"Sūrya-Siddhāntic Bhāskara-II 4-step iteration with atan2-based śīghra + varying peripheries + lunar latitude","engine_version":"3.0 (Pūrṇa — complete SS implementation)","tradition_sources":"Āryabhaṭīya 499 CE → SS Ch.1-5 Burgess 1860 → Siddhānta-Śiromaṇi Bhāskara II 1150 → Tantrasaṅgraha Nīlakaṇṭha 1501","input":{"year":1875,"month":1,"day":12,"hour":6,"minute":30,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2405900.770833,"ahargana":1817435.2708,"kali_year":4976,"ayanamsa_lahiri":22.1073,"grahas":{"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":269.373055,"rashi":{"number":9,"name":"Dhanu"},"nakshatra":{"number":21,"name":"Uttara Āṣāḍhā","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":322.702455,"rashi":{"number":11,"name":"Kumbha"},"nakshatra":{"number":25,"name":"Pūrva Bhādrapadā","pada":1},"retrograde":false,"latitude":-2.9188},"mars":{"sidereal_longitude":201.90115500000002,"rashi":{"number":7,"name":"Tulā"},"nakshatra":{"number":16,"name":"Viśākhā","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"mercury":{"sidereal_longitude":268.97435500000006,"rashi":{"number":9,"name":"Dhanu"},"nakshatra":{"number":21,"name":"Uttara Āṣāḍhā","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"jupiter":{"sidereal_longitude":189.09795499999996,"rashi":{"number":7,"name":"Tulā"},"nakshatra":{"number":15,"name":"Svātī","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"venus":{"sidereal_longitude":232.21295499999997,"rashi":{"number":8,"name":"Vṛścika"},"nakshatra":{"number":18,"name":"Jyeṣṭhā","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"saturn":{"sidereal_longitude":292.77635499999997,"rashi":{"number":10,"name":"Makara"},"nakshatra":{"number":22,"name":"Śravaṇa","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"rahu":{"sidereal_longitude":3.5332,"rashi":{"number":1,"name":"Meṣa"},"nakshatra":{"number":1,"name":"Aśvinī","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"ketu":{"sidereal_longitude":183.5332,"rashi":{"number":7,"name":"Tulā"},"nakshatra":{"number":14,"name":"Citrā","pada":4},"retrograde":false}},"panchang":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Not independently benchmarked across the declared range","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":1875,"month":1,"day":12,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2405900.770833,"kali_year":4976,"ahargana":1817435.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":269.5421,"rashi":9,"rashi_name":"Dhanu"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":323.0665,"rashi":11,"rashi_name":"Kumbha"},"tithi":{"number":5,"name":"Pañcamī","paksha":"Śukla","full_name":"Śukla Pañcamī","elongation_degrees":53.5244,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":5.5244},"nakshatra":{"number":25,"name":"Pūrva Bhādrapadā","pada":1,"moon_longitude":323.0665,"elapsed_within_degrees":3.0665},"yoga":{"number":18,"name":"Varīyān","sum_longitude":232.6087},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":8,"name":"Bava"},"vara":{"number":4,"name":"Maṅgalavāra (Tuesday)"}},"eclipse_current":{"solar":{"type":"solar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":-2.919,"elongation":53.524},"lunar":{"type":"lunar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":-2.919,"opposition_distance":126.476}},"eclipse_window_40days":[]},"city":{"slug":"dwarka","name":"Dvārakā","lat":22.2393,"lon":68.9686,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Gujarat","country":"IN","tier":"tirtha"},"tier2":{"city":{"slug":"dwarka","name":"Dvārakā","lat":22.2393,"lon":68.9686,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Gujarat","country":"IN","tier":"tirtha"},"sunriseLocal":"07:36","sunsetLocal":"18:29","solarNoonLocal":"13:02","dayLengthHours":10.880680077266302,"dayLengthDisplay":"10 Hours 52 Mins 50 Secs","nightLengthDisplay":"13 Hours 07 Mins 10 Secs","moonriseLocal":"10:43","moonsetLocal":"22:28","rahuKala":{"name":"Rāhu Kāla","start":"15:46","end":"17:07","startHours":15.76002139658954,"endHours":17.120106406247828,"quality":"inauspicious"},"yamaganda":{"name":"Yamaganda","start":"10:19","end":"11:41","startHours":10.31968135795639,"endHours":11.679766367614677,"quality":"inauspicious"},"gulika":{"name":"Gulika Kāla","start":"13:02","end":"14:24","startHours":13.039851377272965,"endHours":14.399936386931254,"quality":"inauspicious"},"durMuhurta":[{"name":"Dur Muhūrta","start":"10:08","end":"10:30","startHours":10.138336690001951,"endHours":10.501026025910829,"quality":"avoid"}],"varjyam":{"name":"Varjyam","start":"08:03","end":"08:21","startHours":8.05287300852591,"endHours":8.343024477253012,"quality":"avoid"},"abhijit":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","start":"12:41","end":"13:24","startHours":12.677162041364088,"endHours":13.402540713181843,"quality":"auspicious"},"brahmaMuhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","start":"06:09","end":"06:52","startHours":6.1487539950043075,"endHours":6.874132666822061,"quality":"auspicious"},"pratahSandhya":{"name":"Prātaḥ Sandhyā","start":"06:42","end":"07:36","startHours":6.692787998867622,"endHours":7.5995113386398145,"quality":"auspicious"},"vijayaMuhurta":{"name":"Vijaya Muhūrta","start":"14:51","end":"15:35","startHours":14.853298056817348,"endHours":15.5786767286351,"quality":"auspicious"},"godhuliMuhurta":{"name":"Godhūli Muhūrta","start":"18:17","end":"18:41","startHours":18.280191415906117,"endHours":18.680191415906116,"quality":"auspicious"},"sayahnaSandhya":{"name":"Sāyāhna Sandhyā","start":"18:29","end":"18:56","startHours":18.480191415906116,"endHours":18.933553085792212,"quality":"auspicious"},"amritKala":{"name":"Amṛta Kāla","start":"18:14","end":"19:59","startHours":18.230191415906116,"endHours":19.980191415906116,"quality":"auspicious"},"nishitaMuhurta":{"name":"Niśīta Muhūrta","start":"00:41","end":"01:24","startHours":24.67716204136409,"endHours":25.402540713181843,"quality":"auspicious"},"dayChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Roga","start":"07:36","end":"08:58","startHours":7.5995113386398145,"endHours":8.959596348298103,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"08:58","end":"10:19","startHours":8.959596348298103,"endHours":10.31968135795639,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"10:19","end":"11:41","startHours":10.31968135795639,"endHours":11.679766367614677,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"11:41","end":"13:02","startHours":11.679766367614677,"endHours":13.039851377272965,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"13:02","end":"14:24","startHours":13.039851377272965,"endHours":14.399936386931254,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"14:24","end":"15:46","startHours":14.399936386931254,"endHours":15.76002139658954,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"15:46","end":"17:07","startHours":15.76002139658954,"endHours":17.120106406247828,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"17:07","end":"18:29","startHours":17.120106406247828,"endHours":18.480191415906116,"quality":"inauspicious"}],"nightChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Kāla","start":"18:29","end":"20:07","startHours":18.480191415906116,"endHours":20.120106406247828,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"20:07","end":"21:46","startHours":20.120106406247828,"endHours":21.76002139658954,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"21:46","end":"23:24","startHours":21.76002139658954,"endHours":23.39993638693125,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"23:24","end":"01:02","startHours":23.39993638693125,"endHours":25.039851377272967,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"01:02","end":"02:41","startHours":25.039851377272967,"endHours":26.679766367614675,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"02:41","end":"04:19","startHours":26.679766367614675,"endHours":28.31968135795639,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"04:19","end":"05:58","startHours":28.31968135795639,"endHours":29.959596348298103,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"05:58","end":"07:36","startHours":29.959596348298103,"endHours":31.599511338639815,"quality":"inauspicious"}],"horas":[{"name":"Hora 1","start":"07:36","end":"08:36","startHours":7.5995113386398145,"endHours":8.599511338639815,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 2","start":"08:36","end":"09:36","startHours":8.599511338639815,"endHours":9.599511338639815,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 3","start":"09:36","end":"10:36","startHours":9.599511338639815,"endHours":10.599511338639815,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 4","start":"10:36","end":"11:36","startHours":10.599511338639815,"endHours":11.599511338639815,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 5","start":"11:36","end":"12:36","startHours":11.599511338639815,"endHours":12.599511338639815,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 6","start":"12:36","end":"13:36","startHours":12.599511338639815,"endHours":13.599511338639815,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 7","start":"13:36","end":"14:36","startHours":13.599511338639815,"endHours":14.599511338639815,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 8","start":"14:36","end":"15:36","startHours":14.599511338639815,"endHours":15.599511338639815,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 9","start":"15:36","end":"16:36","startHours":15.599511338639815,"endHours":16.599511338639815,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 10","start":"16:36","end":"17:36","startHours":16.599511338639815,"endHours":17.599511338639815,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 11","start":"17:36","end":"18:36","startHours":17.599511338639815,"endHours":18.599511338639815,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 12","start":"18:36","end":"19:36","startHours":18.599511338639815,"endHours":19.599511338639815,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 13","start":"19:36","end":"20:36","startHours":19.599511338639815,"endHours":20.599511338639815,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 14","start":"20:36","end":"21:36","startHours":20.599511338639815,"endHours":21.599511338639815,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 15","start":"21:36","end":"22:36","startHours":21.599511338639815,"endHours":22.599511338639815,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 16","start":"22:36","end":"23:36","startHours":22.599511338639815,"endHours":23.599511338639815,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 17","start":"23:36","end":"00:36","startHours":23.599511338639815,"endHours":24.599511338639815,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 18","start":"00:36","end":"01:36","startHours":24.599511338639815,"endHours":25.599511338639815,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 19","start":"01:36","end":"02:36","startHours":25.599511338639815,"endHours":26.599511338639815,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 20","start":"02:36","end":"03:36","startHours":26.599511338639815,"endHours":27.599511338639815,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 21","start":"03:36","end":"04:36","startHours":27.599511338639815,"endHours":28.599511338639815,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 22","start":"04:36","end":"05:36","startHours":28.599511338639815,"endHours":29.599511338639815,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 23","start":"05:36","end":"06:36","startHours":29.599511338639815,"endHours":30.599511338639815,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 24","start":"06:36","end":"07:36","startHours":30.599511338639815,"endHours":31.599511338639815,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"}],"taraBala":{"favorable_nakshatras":["Aśvinī","Bharaṇī","Kṛttikā","Puṣya","Aśleṣā","Maghā","Pūrva Phalgunī","Uttara Phalgunī","Anurādhā","Jyeṣṭhā","Mūla","Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","Uttara Āṣāḍhā","Uttara Bhādrapadā","Revatī"],"unfavorable_nakshatras":["Rohiṇī","Mṛgaśirā","Ārdrā","Punarvasu","Hasta","Citrā","Svātī","Viśākhā","Śravaṇa","Dhaniṣṭhā","Śatabhiṣaj","Pūrva Bhādrapadā"],"nature":"Janma-tara if same nakshatra; favorable for 15 nakshatras"},"chandraBala":{"favorable_rashis":["Meṣa","Karka","Siṃha","Vṛścika","Dhanu","Kumbha"],"unfavorable_rashis":["Vṛṣabha","Mithuna","Kanyā","Tulā","Makara","Mīna"]},"dishaShool":"North (Uttara)","chandraVasa":"South","rahuVasa":"North","anandadiYoga":{"name":"Saumya","quality":"Auspicious"},"tropicalRitu":"Hemanta (Pre-winter) (tropical)","vedicRitu":"Hemanta (Pre-winter)","tropicalAyana":"Uttarāyaṇa","vedicAyana":"Dakṣiṇāyana","meta":{"method":"BOB-History Sūrya-Siddhānta + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 spherical localization","declination":-21.722230426840625,"eotMinutes":-8.265482636377905,"ayanamsa":22.1073}},"calendars":{"vikram_samvat":1932,"vikram_samvatsara":"Sarvadhāri","saka_samvat":1797,"saka_samvatsara":"Yuva","bengali_samvat":1282,"malayalam_era":1051,"nanakshahi_year":406,"lunar_month":"Pauṣa","lunar_month_paksha_full":"Pauṣa Śukla Pakṣa","lunar_month_system":"purnimanta","lunar_month_purnimanta":"Pauṣa","lunar_month_amanta":"Pauṣa","lunar_month_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_purnimanta_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_amanta_is_adhika":false,"solar_month":"Dhanus (Mārgaḻi)","ritu":"Hemanta (Pre-winter)","display_summary":"Pauṣa Śukla Pañcamī · Vikram 1932 Sarvadhāri · Śaka 1797 Yuva"},"festivals":[{"id":"makara-sankranti","name":"Makara Saṅkrānti (Uttarāyaṇa)","name_sanskrit":"मकर सङ्क्रान्ति","tradition":"Pan-Hindu","associated_deity":"Sūrya Bhagavān","significance":"Sun enters Capricorn; Uttarāyaṇa (north-going) begins. Bhīṣma's chosen mahaprasthāna time.","vrata":true,"detection":{"sun_rashi_ingress":"Makara"},"precedence":1,"sources":["Mahābhārata Bhīṣma-Stuti","Sūrya-Siddhānta"]},{"id":"pongal","name":"Pongal / Thai Pongal","name_sanskrit":"पोङ्गल","tradition":"Regional","associated_deity":"Sūrya Bhagavān","significance":"Tamil 4-day harvest festival; coincides with Makara Saṅkrānti.","vrata":false,"detection":{"sun_rashi_ingress":"Makara"},"precedence":2}],"todays_walk":{"walk":{"id":"mangala-walk","name":"Maṅgala Walk","name_sanskrit":"मङ्गल यात्रा","type":"graha","description":"Right action + BG 2.31-38 (kṣatriya-dharma).","step_count":7,"url":"/walk/mangala-walk"},"reason":"Dedicated festival walk for Makara Saṅkrānti (Uttarāyaṇa) · Pongal / Thai Pongal is not live yet; Maṅgalavāra (Tuesday) — its presiding graha's walk."},"cosmic_resonances":[]},"validity":{"eternal":false,"location_specific":"dwarka"},"liturgical":{"opening":"जय श्री कृष्ण","closing":"ॐ तत् सत्","attribution":"Computed by Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 layer"},"seo":{"title":"Pañchāṅga January 12, 1875 CE · Dvārakā · Vidhyamitra","description":"January 12, 1875 CE for Dvārakā: Śukla Pañcamī, sūryodaya 07:36, sūryāsta 18:29.","schema_org_type":"Article","canonical":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/dwarka/1875-01-12","hreflang_alternates":{"en":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/dwarka/1875-01-12","sa":"https://sa.vidhyamitra.com/city/dwarka/1875-01-12","hi":"https://hi.vidhyamitra.com/city/dwarka/1875-01-12","x-default":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/dwarka/1875-01-12"}},"provenance":[{"pillar":"BOB-History","pillar_version":"2.12.0","method":"Sūrya-Siddhānta first-principles + Bhāskara II + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) corrections","retrieved_at":"2026-08-08T17:03:27.951Z","verification":{"type":"multi-marker","confidence":"canonical"}},{"pillar":"Vidhyamitra-Tier2","pillar_version":"0.1.0","method":"Spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa + standard solar declination + EoT correction","retrieved_at":"2026-08-08T17:03:27.951Z","verification":{"type":"community-validated","markers":["modern-reference checked timing on Narasiṁha Jayantī 2026"],"confidence":"verified"}}],"meta":{"generated_at":"2026-08-08T17:03:27.951Z","pillar_versions":{"Sūrya-Siddhānta":"Pūrṇa","Vidhyamitra-Tier2":"Pūrṇa"},"reader_local_antaryami":{"reader_geography":"Every reader enters from their own kṣetra anywhere on Bhūmi; no single city is the universal center.","purna_chain":["Goloka/Vraja Rādhā-Krishna","Vaikuṇṭha Lakṣmī-Nārāyaṇa","Mahāviṣṇu/Kāraṇodakaśāyī Viṣṇu","Garbhodakaśāyī Viṣṇu","Brahmā","Kṣīrodaka Paramātmā/Antaryāmī (Kṣīrodakaśāyī Viṣṇu)","Bhūmi","reader's own kṣetra anywhere on Bhūmi","exact reading kṣetra","reader-bhakta","chitta/vāṇī/aṅgulī","keyboard-silicon-pathways","Vidhyāmitra substrate","reader/seer","Krishna"],"antaryami_responsibility_formula":"Kṣīrodakaśāyī Viṣṇu = Paramātmā = Antaryāmī. Jīva desires. Prakṛti executes through guṇas. Paramātmā witnesses, permits, remembers, guides, and sustains. Bhagavān is the ultimate source.","source_anchors":[{"label":"BG 13.23","path":"/bhagavad-gita/13/23","meaning":"upadraṣṭā-anumantā · witness-permitter"},{"label":"BG 15.15","path":"/bhagavad-gita/15/15","meaning":"the Lord seated in every heart as memory, knowledge, and forgetting"},{"label":"BG 18.61","path":"/bhagavad-gita/18/61","meaning":"Īśvara seated in the heart of all beings"}],"nama_seal":"Hare Krishna Hare Krishna · Krishna Krishna Hare Hare · Hare Rama Hare Rama · Rama Rama Hare Hare"}}}