{"id":"vidhyamitra:city-day:dwarka:-3173-05-31:en","page_class":"VM-CD-city-day","url":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/dwarka/-3173-05-31","language":{"target_lang":"en","base_lang":"en","quality_tier":"canonical"},"data":{"date":"-3173-05-31","date_display":"May 31, 3174 BCE","panchanga":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Not independently benchmarked across the declared range","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":-3173,"month":5,"day":31,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"julian"},"julian_day":562269.770833,"kali_year":-71,"ahargana":-26195.7292,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":100.4757,"rashi":4,"rashi_name":"Karka"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":72.0911,"rashi":3,"rashi_name":"Mithuna"},"tithi":{"number":28,"name":"Trayodaśī","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Trayodaśī","elongation_degrees":331.6154,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":7.6154},"nakshatra":{"number":6,"name":"Ārdrā","pada":2,"moon_longitude":72.0911,"elapsed_within_degrees":5.4244},"yoga":{"number":13,"name":"Vyāghāta","sum_longitude":172.5667},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":55,"name":"Vaṇija"},"vara":{"number":5,"name":"Budhavāra (Wednesday)"}},"sky":{"method":"Sūrya-Siddhāntic Bhāskara-II 4-step iteration with atan2-based śīghra + varying peripheries + lunar latitude","engine_version":"3.0 (Pūrṇa — complete SS implementation)","tradition_sources":"Āryabhaṭīya 499 CE → SS Ch.1-5 Burgess 1860 → Siddhānta-Śiromaṇi Bhāskara II 1150 → Tantrasaṅgraha Nīlakaṇṭha 1501","input":{"year":-3173,"month":5,"day":31,"hour":6,"minute":30,"calendar":"julian"},"julian_day":562269.770833,"ahargana":-26195.7292,"kali_year":-71,"ayanamsa_lahiri":-48.4047,"grahas":{"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":100.4757,"rashi":{"number":4,"name":"Karka"},"nakshatra":{"number":8,"name":"Puṣya","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":72.0911,"rashi":{"number":3,"name":"Mithuna"},"nakshatra":{"number":6,"name":"Ārdrā","pada":2},"retrograde":false,"latitude":-3.7244},"mars":{"sidereal_longitude":356.1268,"rashi":{"number":12,"name":"Mīna"},"nakshatra":{"number":27,"name":"Revatī","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"mercury":{"sidereal_longitude":98.4197,"rashi":{"number":4,"name":"Karka"},"nakshatra":{"number":8,"name":"Puṣya","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"jupiter":{"sidereal_longitude":355.2441,"rashi":{"number":12,"name":"Mīna"},"nakshatra":{"number":27,"name":"Revatī","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"venus":{"sidereal_longitude":121.2382,"rashi":{"number":5,"name":"Siṃha"},"nakshatra":{"number":10,"name":"Maghā","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"saturn":{"sidereal_longitude":203.821,"rashi":{"number":7,"name":"Tulā"},"nakshatra":{"number":16,"name":"Viśākhā","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"rahu":{"sidereal_longitude":127.9758,"rashi":{"number":5,"name":"Siṃha"},"nakshatra":{"number":10,"name":"Maghā","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"ketu":{"sidereal_longitude":307.9758,"rashi":{"number":11,"name":"Kumbha"},"nakshatra":{"number":24,"name":"Śatabhiṣā","pada":1},"retrograde":false}},"panchang":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Not independently benchmarked across the declared range","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":-3173,"month":5,"day":31,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"julian"},"julian_day":562269.770833,"kali_year":-71,"ahargana":-26195.7292,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":100.4757,"rashi":4,"rashi_name":"Karka"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":72.0911,"rashi":3,"rashi_name":"Mithuna"},"tithi":{"number":28,"name":"Trayodaśī","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Trayodaśī","elongation_degrees":331.6154,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":7.6154},"nakshatra":{"number":6,"name":"Ārdrā","pada":2,"moon_longitude":72.0911,"elapsed_within_degrees":5.4244},"yoga":{"number":13,"name":"Vyāghāta","sum_longitude":172.5667},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":55,"name":"Vaṇija"},"vara":{"number":5,"name":"Budhavāra (Wednesday)"}},"eclipse_current":{"solar":{"type":"solar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":-3.724,"elongation":28.385},"lunar":{"type":"lunar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":-3.724,"opposition_distance":151.615}},"eclipse_window_40days":[]},"city":{"slug":"dwarka","name":"Dvārakā","lat":22.2393,"lon":68.9686,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Gujarat","country":"IN","tier":"tirtha"},"tier2":{"city":{"slug":"dwarka","name":"Dvārakā","lat":22.2393,"lon":68.9686,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Gujarat","country":"IN","tier":"tirtha"},"sunriseLocal":"06:17","sunsetLocal":"19:27","solarNoonLocal":"12:52","dayLengthHours":13.162931186948676,"dayLengthDisplay":"13 Hours 09 Mins 47 Secs","nightLengthDisplay":"10 Hours 50 Mins 13 Secs","moonriseLocal":"04:40","moonsetLocal":"17:16","rahuKala":{"name":"Rāhu Kāla","start":"12:52","end":"14:30","startHours":12.860433887364337,"endHours":14.50580028573292,"quality":"inauspicious"},"yamaganda":{"name":"Yamaganda","start":"07:55","end":"09:34","startHours":7.924334692258584,"endHours":9.569701090627168,"quality":"inauspicious"},"gulika":{"name":"Gulika Kāla","start":"11:13","end":"12:52","startHours":11.215067488995754,"endHours":12.860433887364337,"quality":"inauspicious"},"durMuhurta":[{"name":"Dur Muhūrta","start":"09:21","end":"09:47","startHours":9.350318904178025,"endHours":9.789083277076312,"quality":"avoid"}],"varjyam":{"name":"Varjyam","start":"06:50","end":"07:11","startHours":6.827423760012861,"endHours":7.1784352583314925,"quality":"avoid"},"abhijit":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","start":"12:25","end":"13:18","startHours":12.421669514466048,"endHours":13.299198260262626,"quality":"auspicious"},"brahmaMuhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","start":"04:31","end":"05:24","startHours":4.523910802296843,"endHours":5.401439548093421,"quality":"auspicious"},"pratahSandhya":{"name":"Prātaḥ Sandhyā","start":"05:11","end":"06:17","startHours":5.182057361644277,"endHours":6.278968293889999,"quality":"auspicious"},"vijayaMuhurta":{"name":"Vijaya Muhūrta","start":"15:03","end":"15:56","startHours":15.054255751855782,"endHours":15.93178449765236,"quality":"auspicious"},"godhuliMuhurta":{"name":"Godhūli Muhūrta","start":"19:15","end":"19:39","startHours":19.241899480838676,"endHours":19.641899480838674,"quality":"auspicious"},"sayahnaSandhya":{"name":"Sāyāhna Sandhyā","start":"19:27","end":"19:59","startHours":19.441899480838675,"endHours":19.990354946961535,"quality":"auspicious"},"amritKala":{"name":"Amṛta Kāla","start":"19:12","end":"20:57","startHours":19.191899480838675,"endHours":20.941899480838675,"quality":"auspicious"},"nishitaMuhurta":{"name":"Niśīta Muhūrta","start":"00:25","end":"01:18","startHours":24.421669514466046,"endHours":25.299198260262628,"quality":"auspicious"},"dayChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Labha","start":"06:17","end":"07:55","startHours":6.278968293889999,"endHours":7.924334692258584,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"07:55","end":"09:34","startHours":7.924334692258584,"endHours":9.569701090627168,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"09:34","end":"11:13","startHours":9.569701090627168,"endHours":11.215067488995754,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"11:13","end":"12:52","startHours":11.215067488995754,"endHours":12.860433887364337,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"12:52","end":"14:30","startHours":12.860433887364337,"endHours":14.50580028573292,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"14:30","end":"16:09","startHours":14.50580028573292,"endHours":16.151166684101504,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"16:09","end":"17:48","startHours":16.151166684101504,"endHours":17.79653308247009,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"17:48","end":"19:27","startHours":17.79653308247009,"endHours":19.441899480838675,"quality":"auspicious"}],"nightChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Udveg","start":"19:27","end":"20:48","startHours":19.441899480838675,"endHours":20.79653308247009,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"20:48","end":"22:09","startHours":20.79653308247009,"endHours":22.151166684101504,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"22:09","end":"23:30","startHours":22.151166684101504,"endHours":23.50580028573292,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"23:30","end":"00:52","startHours":23.50580028573292,"endHours":24.860433887364337,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"00:52","end":"02:13","startHours":24.860433887364337,"endHours":26.215067488995754,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"02:13","end":"03:34","startHours":26.215067488995754,"endHours":27.56970109062717,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"03:34","end":"04:55","startHours":27.56970109062717,"endHours":28.924334692258583,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"04:55","end":"06:17","startHours":28.924334692258583,"endHours":30.27896829389,"quality":"inauspicious"}],"horas":[{"name":"Hora 1","start":"06:17","end":"07:17","startHours":6.278968293889999,"endHours":7.278968293889999,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 2","start":"07:17","end":"08:17","startHours":7.278968293889999,"endHours":8.27896829389,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 3","start":"08:17","end":"09:17","startHours":8.27896829389,"endHours":9.27896829389,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 4","start":"09:17","end":"10:17","startHours":9.27896829389,"endHours":10.27896829389,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 5","start":"10:17","end":"11:17","startHours":10.27896829389,"endHours":11.27896829389,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 6","start":"11:17","end":"12:17","startHours":11.27896829389,"endHours":12.27896829389,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 7","start":"12:17","end":"13:17","startHours":12.27896829389,"endHours":13.27896829389,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 8","start":"13:17","end":"14:17","startHours":13.27896829389,"endHours":14.27896829389,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 9","start":"14:17","end":"15:17","startHours":14.27896829389,"endHours":15.27896829389,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 10","start":"15:17","end":"16:17","startHours":15.27896829389,"endHours":16.27896829389,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 11","start":"16:17","end":"17:17","startHours":16.27896829389,"endHours":17.27896829389,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 12","start":"17:17","end":"18:17","startHours":17.27896829389,"endHours":18.27896829389,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 13","start":"18:17","end":"19:17","startHours":18.27896829389,"endHours":19.27896829389,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 14","start":"19:17","end":"20:17","startHours":19.27896829389,"endHours":20.27896829389,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 15","start":"20:17","end":"21:17","startHours":20.27896829389,"endHours":21.27896829389,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 16","start":"21:17","end":"22:17","startHours":21.27896829389,"endHours":22.27896829389,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 17","start":"22:17","end":"23:17","startHours":22.27896829389,"endHours":23.27896829389,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 18","start":"23:17","end":"00:17","startHours":23.27896829389,"endHours":24.27896829389,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 19","start":"00:17","end":"01:17","startHours":24.27896829389,"endHours":25.27896829389,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 20","start":"01:17","end":"02:17","startHours":25.27896829389,"endHours":26.27896829389,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 21","start":"02:17","end":"03:17","startHours":26.27896829389,"endHours":27.27896829389,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 22","start":"03:17","end":"04:17","startHours":27.27896829389,"endHours":28.27896829389,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 23","start":"04:17","end":"05:17","startHours":28.27896829389,"endHours":29.27896829389,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 24","start":"05:17","end":"06:17","startHours":29.27896829389,"endHours":30.27896829389,"planetary_lord":"Sun"}],"taraBala":{"favorable_nakshatras":["Aśvinī","Bharaṇī","Punarvasu","Puṣya","Aśleṣā","Maghā","Pūrva Phalgunī","Viśākhā","Anurādhā","Jyeṣṭhā","Mūla","Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","Pūrva Bhādrapadā","Uttara Bhādrapadā","Revatī"],"unfavorable_nakshatras":["Kṛttikā","Rohiṇī","Mṛgaśirā","Ārdrā","Uttara Phalgunī","Hasta","Citrā","Svātī","Uttara Āṣāḍhā","Śravaṇa","Dhaniṣṭhā","Śatabhiṣaj"],"nature":"Janma-tara if same nakshatra; favorable for 15 nakshatras"},"chandraBala":{"favorable_rashis":["Meṣa","Mithuna","Siṃha","Vṛścika","Dhanu","Mīna"],"unfavorable_rashis":["Vṛṣabha","Karka","Kanyā","Tulā","Makara","Kumbha"]},"dishaShool":"North (Uttara)","chandraVasa":"South","rahuVasa":"South-West","anandadiYoga":{"name":"Kāṇa","quality":"Inauspicious"},"tropicalRitu":"Vasanta (Spring) (tropical)","vedicRitu":"Grīṣma (Summer)","tropicalAyana":"Uttarāyaṇa","vedicAyana":"Dakṣiṇāyana","meta":{"method":"BOB-History Sūrya-Siddhānta + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 spherical localization","declination":18.283598046152694,"eotMinutes":2.4995667581397525,"ayanamsa":-48.4047}},"calendars":{"vikram_samvat":-3116,"saka_samvat":-3251,"saka_samvatsara":"Prabhava","bengali_samvat":-3766,"malayalam_era":-3997,"nanakshahi_year":-4642,"lunar_month":"Śrāvaṇa","lunar_month_paksha_full":"Śrāvaṇa Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa","lunar_month_system":"purnimanta","lunar_month_purnimanta":"Śrāvaṇa","lunar_month_amanta":"Śrāvaṇa","lunar_month_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_purnimanta_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_amanta_is_adhika":false,"solar_month":"Karkaṭa (Āḍi)","ritu":"Varṣā (Monsoon)","display_summary":"Śrāvaṇa Kṛṣṇa Trayodaśī · Vikram -3116 undefined · Śaka -3251 Prabhava"},"festivals":[{"id":"pradosha-vrata","name":"Pradoṣa Vrata","name_sanskrit":"प्रदोष व्रत","tradition":"Shaiva","associated_deity":"Śiva","significance":"Twilight worship of Śiva on Trayodaśī.","vrata":true,"detection":{"any_of":[{"tithi_number":13},{"tithi_number":28}]},"precedence":7}],"todays_walk":{"walk":{"id":"budha-walk","name":"Budha Walk","name_sanskrit":"बुध यात्रा","type":"graha","description":"Discrimination + BG 2.41 (vyavasāyātmikā buddhi).","step_count":6,"url":"/walk/budha-walk"},"reason":"Dedicated festival walk for Pradoṣa Vrata is not live yet; Budhavāra (Wednesday) — its presiding graha's walk."},"cosmic_resonances":[]},"validity":{"eternal":true,"location_specific":"dwarka"},"liturgical":{"opening":"जय श्री कृष्ण","closing":"ॐ तत् सत्","attribution":"Computed by Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 layer"},"seo":{"title":"Pañchāṅga May 31, 3174 BCE · Dvārakā · Vidhyamitra","description":"May 31, 3174 BCE for Dvārakā: Kṛṣṇa Trayodaśī, sūryodaya 06:17, sūryāsta 19:27.","schema_org_type":"Article","canonical":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/dwarka/-3173-05-31","hreflang_alternates":{"en":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/dwarka/-3173-05-31","sa":"https://sa.vidhyamitra.com/city/dwarka/-3173-05-31","hi":"https://hi.vidhyamitra.com/city/dwarka/-3173-05-31","x-default":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/dwarka/-3173-05-31"}},"provenance":[{"pillar":"BOB-History","pillar_version":"2.12.0","method":"Sūrya-Siddhānta first-principles + Bhāskara II + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) corrections","retrieved_at":"2026-09-08T08:30:21.387Z","verification":{"type":"multi-marker","confidence":"canonical"}},{"pillar":"Vidhyamitra-Tier2","pillar_version":"0.1.0","method":"Spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa + standard solar declination + EoT correction","retrieved_at":"2026-09-08T08:30:21.387Z","verification":{"type":"community-validated","markers":["modern-reference checked timing on Narasiṁha Jayantī 2026"],"confidence":"verified"}}],"meta":{"generated_at":"2026-09-08T08:30:21.387Z","pillar_versions":{"Sūrya-Siddhānta":"Pūrṇa","Vidhyamitra-Tier2":"Pūrṇa"},"reader_local_antaryami":{"reader_geography":"Every reader enters from their own kṣetra anywhere on Bhūmi; no single city is the universal center.","purna_chain":["Hosted scripture","Named-tradition interpretation","Original Vidhyamitra contemplation","Bhūmi-born material medium","Vidhyamitra portal","Responsible reader in their own kṣetra"],"claim_boundary":"The legacy purna_chain field carries a source-to-reader sequence, not a revealed physical descent, universal cosmology, or proof that software is conscious.","antaryami_responsibility_formula":"Kṣīrodakaśāyī Viṣṇu = Paramātmā = Antaryāmī. Jīva desires. Prakṛti executes through guṇas. Paramātmā witnesses, permits, remembers, guides, and sustains. Bhagavān is the ultimate source.","source_anchors":[{"label":"BG 13.23","path":"/bhagavad-gita/13/23","meaning":"upadraṣṭā-anumantā · witness-permitter"},{"label":"BG 15.15","path":"/bhagavad-gita/15/15","meaning":"the Lord seated in every heart as memory, knowledge, and forgetting"},{"label":"BG 18.61","path":"/bhagavad-gita/18/61","meaning":"Īśvara seated in the heart of all beings"}],"nama_seal":"Hare Krishna Hare Krishna · Krishna Krishna Hare Hare · Hare Rama Hare Rama · Rama Rama Hare Hare"}}}