{"id":"vidhyamitra:city-day:dwarka:-0512-05-01:en","page_class":"VM-CD-city-day","url":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/dwarka/-0512-05-01","language":{"target_lang":"en","base_lang":"en","quality_tier":"canonical"},"data":{"date":"-0512-05-01","date_display":"May 1, 513 BCE","panchanga":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta (Burgess 1860 text, no bīja): Sun and Moon by the equation of the apsis with the 24-sine table","engine_version":"3.0 (text of the Sūrya Siddhānta)","accuracy_note":"Siddhāntic places, not the observed sky. Against the observed sky 1900-2030 the Moon averages -0.06 deg (max 3.6 deg), the Sun -0.21 deg (max 0.6 deg).","tradition_chain":"Sūrya Siddhānta, tr. E. Burgess (JAOS 6, 1860): I.29-47, II.15-45","input":{"year":-512,"month":5,"day":1,"hour":6.052266666666667,"minute":5.512,"second":0,"calendar":"julian"},"julian_day":1534170.756006,"kali_year":2590,"ahargana":945705.256,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":50.6311,"rashi":2,"rashi_name":"Vṛṣabha"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":268.7255,"rashi":9,"rashi_name":"Dhanu"},"tithi":{"number":19,"name":"Caturthī","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Caturthī","elongation_degrees":218.0943,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":2.0943},"nakshatra":{"number":21,"name":"Uttara Āṣāḍhā","pada":1,"moon_longitude":268.7255,"elapsed_within_degrees":2.0588},"yoga":{"number":24,"name":"Śukla","sum_longitude":319.3566},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":36,"name":"Bava"},"vara":{"number":5,"name":"Budhavāra (Wednesday)"}},"sky":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta four-step process (II.43-44), tabular sines, even/odd epicycles, no bīja; verified against Burgess 1860 worked example","engine_version":"4.0 (Pūrṇa — Burgess text, 2026-09-26)","tradition_sources":"Sūrya Siddhānta Ch. I-III, tr. E. Burgess (JAOS 6, 1860)","input":{"year":-512,"month":5,"day":1,"hour":6.052266666666667,"minute":5.512,"calendar":"julian"},"julian_day":1534170.756006,"ahargana":945705.256,"kali_year":2590,"ayanamsa":-15.1629,"grahas":{"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":50.6311,"rashi":{"number":2,"name":"Vṛṣabha"},"nakshatra":{"number":4,"name":"Rohiṇī","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":268.7255,"rashi":{"number":9,"name":"Dhanu"},"nakshatra":{"number":21,"name":"Uttara Āṣāḍhā","pada":1},"retrograde":false,"latitude":1.7755},"mars":{"sidereal_longitude":161.027,"rashi":{"number":6,"name":"Kanyā"},"nakshatra":{"number":13,"name":"Hasta","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"mercury":{"sidereal_longitude":69.1637,"rashi":{"number":3,"name":"Mithuna"},"nakshatra":{"number":6,"name":"Ārdrā","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"jupiter":{"sidereal_longitude":100.4995,"rashi":{"number":4,"name":"Karka"},"nakshatra":{"number":8,"name":"Puṣya","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"venus":{"sidereal_longitude":4.7761,"rashi":{"number":1,"name":"Meṣa"},"nakshatra":{"number":1,"name":"Aśvinī","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"saturn":{"sidereal_longitude":302.782,"rashi":{"number":11,"name":"Kumbha"},"nakshatra":{"number":23,"name":"Dhaniṣṭhā","pada":3},"retrograde":true},"rahu":{"sidereal_longitude":111.9845,"rashi":{"number":4,"name":"Karka"},"nakshatra":{"number":9,"name":"Āśleṣā","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"ketu":{"sidereal_longitude":291.9845,"rashi":{"number":10,"name":"Makara"},"nakshatra":{"number":22,"name":"Śravaṇa","pada":4},"retrograde":false}},"panchang":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta (Burgess 1860 text, no bīja): Sun and Moon by the equation of the apsis with the 24-sine table","engine_version":"3.0 (text of the Sūrya Siddhānta)","accuracy_note":"Siddhāntic places, not the observed sky. Against the observed sky 1900-2030 the Moon averages -0.06 deg (max 3.6 deg), the Sun -0.21 deg (max 0.6 deg).","tradition_chain":"Sūrya Siddhānta, tr. E. Burgess (JAOS 6, 1860): I.29-47, II.15-45","input":{"year":-512,"month":5,"day":1,"hour":6.052266666666667,"minute":5.512,"second":0,"calendar":"julian"},"julian_day":1534170.756006,"kali_year":2590,"ahargana":945705.256,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":50.6311,"rashi":2,"rashi_name":"Vṛṣabha"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":268.7255,"rashi":9,"rashi_name":"Dhanu"},"tithi":{"number":19,"name":"Caturthī","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Caturthī","elongation_degrees":218.0943,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":2.0943},"nakshatra":{"number":21,"name":"Uttara Āṣāḍhā","pada":1,"moon_longitude":268.7255,"elapsed_within_degrees":2.0588},"yoga":{"number":24,"name":"Śukla","sum_longitude":319.3566},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":36,"name":"Bava"},"vara":{"number":5,"name":"Budhavāra (Wednesday)"}},"eclipse_current":{"solar":{"type":"solar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":1.775,"elongation":141.906},"lunar":{"type":"lunar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":1.775,"opposition_distance":38.094}},"eclipse_window_40days":[]},"city":{"slug":"dwarka","name":"Dvārakā","lat":22.2393,"lon":68.9686,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Gujarat","country":"IN","tier":"tirtha"},"tier2":{"city":{"slug":"dwarka","name":"Dvārakā","lat":22.2393,"lon":68.9686,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Gujarat","country":"IN","tier":"tirtha"},"sunriseLocal":"06:36","sunsetLocal":"19:21","solarNoonLocal":"12:58","dayLengthHours":12.760292982682586,"dayLengthDisplay":"12 Hours 45 Mins 37 Secs","nightLengthDisplay":"11 Hours 14 Mins 23 Secs","moonriseLocal":"22:46","moonsetLocal":"09:04","rahuKala":{"name":"Rāhu Kāla","start":"12:58","end":"14:34","startHours":12.97201385628432,"endHours":14.567050479119644},"yamaganda":{"name":"Yamaganda","start":"08:11","end":"09:47","startHours":8.18690398777835,"endHours":9.781940610613674},"gulika":{"name":"Gulika Kāla","start":"11:23","end":"12:58","startHours":11.376977233448997,"endHours":12.97201385628432},"abhijit":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","start":"12:33","end":"13:24","startHours":12.55,"endHours":13.4},"brahmaMuhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","start":"05:06","end":"05:51","startHours":5.1,"endHours":5.85},"godhuliMuhurta":{"name":"Godhūli Muhūrta","start":"19:15","end":"19:27","startHours":19.25,"endHours":19.45},"nishitaMuhurta":{"name":"Niśītha","start":"00:36","end":"01:20","startHours":24.6,"endHours":25.333333333333332},"sourcedMuhurtas":{"success":true,"date":"-512-05-01","sunrise":"06:36","sunset":"19:21","timezone":"UTC+5.5","calculation_method":"surya_siddhanta (II.59-63, II.46)","rahu_kalam":{"name":"Rāhu Kālam","sanskrit":"राहु काल","start":"12:58","end":"14:34","duration_minutes":95.7,"rule":"part 5 of the day's 8 (Sun 8, Mon 2, Tue 7, Wed 5, Thu 6, Fri 4, Sat 3)","source":"South Indian almanac table (Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala); no verse found in BPHS, Bṛhatsaṃhitā, Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Nārada-saṃhitā, Phaladīpikā, Dharmasindhu, Nirṇayasindhu or Praśna-mārga","sources_say":["Uttara-kālāmṛta 2.29 (post-16th century; read in P. S. Sastri's English): not to bathe in the sea during it. The editor: \"Standard texts have no mention of it.\""],"evidence":"regional convention"},"yamaganda_kalam":{"name":"Yamaghaṇṭaka (Yamagaṇḍa) Kālam","sanskrit":"यमघण्टक","start":"08:11","end":"09:47","duration_minutes":95.7,"rule":"Jupiter's eighth of the day: part 2 of 8, counted from Mercury","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: listed with Ardhapraharam and Kālan as periods to be set aside","Phaladīpikā 25.19-20 (as a natal upagraha): Yamakaṇṭaka acts like Jupiter, the strongest of the upagrahas at giving good","Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 1.37-39 counts a Yamaghaṇṭa among the faulty moments (duṣṭakṣaṇa), in sixteenths of the day: the second half of this eighth"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},"gulika_kalam":{"name":"Gulika Kālam","sanskrit":"गुलिक","start":"11:23","end":"12:58","duration_minutes":95.7,"rule":"Saturn's eighth of the day: part 4 of 8, counted from Mercury","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 34 (tr. N. P. Subramania Iyer, 1917): for harvest, trade, medical treatment and the study of the Vedas \"Gulika has no evil force\"; ch. 33 note: \"Gulika is not considered inauspicious\"","Phaladīpikā 25.20 (as a natal upagraha): Gulika acts like Saturn"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},"brahma_muhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","sanskrit":"ब्रह्म मुहूर्त","start":"05:06","end":"05:51","duration_minutes":45,"rule":"the 14th fifteenth of the night ending at this sunrise","source":"Manusmṛti 4.92; Aṣṭāṅgahṛdaya Sūtra 2.1, with Aruṇadatta and Hemādri","sources_say":["Manusmṛti 4.92: \"brāhme muhūrte budhyeta\" (one should wake in the brāhma muhūrta and reflect on dharma and the Veda)","Aṣṭāṅgahṛdaya Sūtra 2.1: \"brāhme muhūrta uttiṣṭhet svastho rakṣārtham āyuṣaḥ\" (the healthy should rise then, to protect life)","Aruṇadatta: \"rātreś caturdaśo muhūrto brāhmo muhūrtaḥ\"; Hemādri: \"rātreś copāntyo muhūrto brāhmaḥ\" (wording through a journal article)"],"evidence":"secondary","note":"Manu and Vāgbhaṭa name it; the 14th of the night is the commentators' definition"},"abhijit_muhurta":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","sanskrit":"अभिजित् मुहूर्त","start":"12:33","end":"13:24","duration_minutes":51,"rule":"the 8th fifteenth of the day, around midday","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.7-8; Muhūrta-gaṇapati 83-86; Nārada-saṃhitā 9.4-5","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.8: \"tena yānam apahāya dakṣiṇāṃ sarvadikṣv abhijit praśasyate\" (under Abhijit, travel in every direction but the south is praised)","Muhūrta-gaṇapati 83-84: in Abhijit, even where faults exist, one may do all auspicious work except travel to the south","Vālmīki-Rāmāyaṇa 6.4.3 calls the midday muhūrta Vijaya (\"yukto muhūrto vijayaḥ prāpto madhyaṃ divākaraḥ\")"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"Wednesday: Nārada-saṃhitā 9.4-5 and Muhūrta-gaṇapati 85-86 except Abhijit on this weekday"},"nishitha":{"name":"Niśītha","sanskrit":"निशीथ","start":"00:36","end":"01:20","duration_minutes":44.9,"rule":"the 8th fifteenth of the night: the middle of the night (not clock midnight)","source":"Dharmasindhu; Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 11.54","sources_say":["Dharmasindhu: niśītha is the middle of the night, finely the 8th muhūrta; the instant at which a tithi is taken for night observances","Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 11.54: for travel, niśītha except toward the north"],"evidence":"verse read (OCR)"},"godhuli":{"name":"Godhūli","sanskrit":"गोधूलि","start":"19:15","end":"19:27","duration_minutes":12,"rule":"15 pala before and after the half-set Sun (the text's sunset is the Sun's centre on the horizon)","source":"Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Vivāha 38 (citing the Jyotirnibandha); Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Vivāha 6.100-101","sources_say":["Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 6.100: \"godhūliḥ sā munibhir uditā sarvakāryeṣu praśastā\" (the sages declared godhūli praised for all works)","Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Vivāha 38: a lagna for marriage when no other good lagna is available","Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 11.54: for travel, godhūli except toward the west"],"evidence":"verse read (OCR)","note":"MC 6.101 places the instant by season (in hemanta the rayless disk, in the hot season the half-set Sun, in the rains the Sun fully set); the half-set form is given"},"kala_vela":{"day":[{"name":"Gulika (day)","sanskrit":"गुलिक","start":"11:23","end":"12:58","duration_minutes":95.7,"rule":"Saturn's eighth of the day: part 4 of 8, counted from Mercury","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 34 (tr. N. P. Subramania Iyer, 1917): for harvest, trade, medical treatment and the study of the Vedas \"Gulika has no evil force\"; ch. 33 note: \"Gulika is not considered inauspicious\"","Phaladīpikā 25.20 (as a natal upagraha): Gulika acts like Saturn"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Yamaghaṇṭaka (day)","sanskrit":"यमघण्टक","start":"08:11","end":"09:47","duration_minutes":95.7,"rule":"Jupiter's eighth of the day: part 2 of 8, counted from Mercury","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: listed with Ardhapraharam and Kālan as periods to be set aside","Phaladīpikā 25.19-20 (as a natal upagraha): Yamakaṇṭaka acts like Jupiter, the strongest of the upagrahas at giving good","Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 1.37-39 counts a Yamaghaṇṭa among the faulty moments (duṣṭakṣaṇa), in sixteenths of the day: the second half of this eighth"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Kāla (day)","sanskrit":"काल","start":"12:58","end":"14:34","duration_minutes":95.7,"rule":"Sun's eighth of the day: part 5 of 8, counted from Mercury","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: Kālan, to be set aside","Phaladīpikā 25.20: acts like Rāhu"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Mṛtyu (day)","sanskrit":"मृत्यु","start":"16:10","end":"17:45","duration_minutes":95.7,"rule":"Mars's eighth of the day: part 7 of 8, counted from Mercury","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Ardhaprahara (day)","sanskrit":"अर्धप्रहर","start":"06:36","end":"08:11","duration_minutes":95.7,"rule":"Mercury's eighth of the day: part 1 of 8, counted from Mercury","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: Ardhapraharam, to be set aside","Phaladīpikā 25.20: acts like Mercury"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"}],"night":[{"name":"Gulika (night)","sanskrit":"गुलिक","start":"03:46","end":"05:11","duration_minutes":84.2,"rule":"Saturn's eighth of the night: part 7 of 8, counted from Sun","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 34 (tr. N. P. Subramania Iyer, 1917): for harvest, trade, medical treatment and the study of the Vedas \"Gulika has no evil force\"; ch. 33 note: \"Gulika is not considered inauspicious\"","Phaladīpikā 25.20 (as a natal upagraha): Gulika acts like Saturn"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Yamaghaṇṭaka (night)","sanskrit":"यमघण्टक","start":"00:58","end":"02:22","duration_minutes":84.2,"rule":"Jupiter's eighth of the night: part 5 of 8, counted from Sun","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: listed with Ardhapraharam and Kālan as periods to be set aside","Phaladīpikā 25.19-20 (as a natal upagraha): Yamakaṇṭaka acts like Jupiter, the strongest of the upagrahas at giving good","Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 1.37-39 counts a Yamaghaṇṭa among the faulty moments (duṣṭakṣaṇa), in sixteenths of the day: the second half of this eighth"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Kāla (night)","sanskrit":"काल","start":"19:21","end":"20:45","duration_minutes":84.2,"rule":"Sun's eighth of the night: part 1 of 8, counted from Sun","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: Kālan, to be set aside","Phaladīpikā 25.20: acts like Rāhu"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Mṛtyu (night)","sanskrit":"मृत्यु","start":"22:10","end":"23:34","duration_minutes":84.2,"rule":"Mars's eighth of the night: part 3 of 8, counted from Sun","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Ardhaprahara (night)","sanskrit":"अर्धप्रहर","start":"23:34","end":"00:58","duration_minutes":84.2,"rule":"Mercury's eighth of the night: part 4 of 8, counted from Sun","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: Ardhapraharam, to be set aside","Phaladīpikā 25.20: acts like Mercury"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"}]},"day_muhurtas":[{"name":"Śiva","sanskrit":"शिव","deity":"Śiva","start":"06:36","end":"07:27","duration_minutes":51,"rule":"the 1th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Bhujaga","sanskrit":"भुजग","deity":"Bhujaga","start":"07:27","end":"08:18","duration_minutes":51,"rule":"the 2th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Mitra","sanskrit":"मित्र","deity":"Mitra","start":"08:18","end":"09:09","duration_minutes":51,"rule":"the 3th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Pitṛ","sanskrit":"पितृ","deity":"Pitṛ","start":"09:09","end":"10:00","duration_minutes":51,"rule":"the 4th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Vasu","sanskrit":"वसु","deity":"Vasu","start":"10:00","end":"10:51","duration_minutes":51,"rule":"the 5th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Jala","sanskrit":"जल","deity":"Jala","start":"10:51","end":"11:42","duration_minutes":51,"rule":"the 6th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Viśva","sanskrit":"विश्व","deity":"Viśva","start":"11:42","end":"12:33","duration_minutes":51,"rule":"the 7th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Viriñci (Abhijit)","sanskrit":"विरिञ्चि","deity":"Viriñci (Abhijit)","start":"12:33","end":"13:24","duration_minutes":51,"rule":"the 8th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Paṅkajaprabhava (Brahmā)","sanskrit":"पङ्कजप्रभव","deity":"Paṅkajaprabhava (Brahmā)","start":"13:24","end":"14:15","duration_minutes":51,"rule":"the 9th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Indra","sanskrit":"इन्द्र","deity":"Indra","start":"14:15","end":"15:06","duration_minutes":51,"rule":"the 10th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Indrāgnī","sanskrit":"इन्द्राग्नी","deity":"Indrāgnī","start":"15:06","end":"15:57","duration_minutes":51,"rule":"the 11th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Niśācara","sanskrit":"निशाचर","deity":"Niśācara","start":"15:57","end":"16:48","duration_minutes":51,"rule":"the 12th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Varuṇa","sanskrit":"वरुण","deity":"Varuṇa","start":"16:48","end":"17:39","duration_minutes":51,"rule":"the 13th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Aryaman","sanskrit":"अर्यमन्","deity":"Aryaman","start":"17:39","end":"18:30","duration_minutes":51,"rule":"the 14th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Yoni (Bhaga)","sanskrit":"योनि","deity":"Yoni (Bhaga)","start":"18:30","end":"19:21","duration_minutes":51,"rule":"the 15th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"}],"night_muhurtas":[{"name":"Rudra","sanskrit":"रुद्र","deity":"Rudra","start":"19:21","end":"20:06","duration_minutes":44.9,"rule":"the 1th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Aja","sanskrit":"अज","deity":"Aja","start":"20:06","end":"20:51","duration_minutes":44.9,"rule":"the 2th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Ahirbudhnya","sanskrit":"अहिर्बुध्न्य","deity":"Ahirbudhnya","start":"20:51","end":"21:36","duration_minutes":44.9,"rule":"the 3th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Pūṣan","sanskrit":"पूषन्","deity":"Pūṣan","start":"21:36","end":"22:21","duration_minutes":44.9,"rule":"the 4th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Dasra","sanskrit":"दस्र","deity":"Dasra","start":"22:21","end":"23:06","duration_minutes":44.9,"rule":"the 5th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Antaka","sanskrit":"अन्तक","deity":"Antaka","start":"23:06","end":"23:51","duration_minutes":44.9,"rule":"the 6th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Agni","sanskrit":"अग्नि","deity":"Agni","start":"23:51","end":"00:36","duration_minutes":44.9,"rule":"the 7th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Dhātṛ","sanskrit":"धातृ","deity":"Dhātṛ","start":"00:36","end":"01:20","duration_minutes":44.9,"rule":"the 8th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Indu","sanskrit":"इन्दु","deity":"Indu","start":"01:20","end":"02:05","duration_minutes":44.9,"rule":"the 9th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Aditi","sanskrit":"अदिति","deity":"Aditi","start":"02:05","end":"02:50","duration_minutes":44.9,"rule":"the 10th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Guru","sanskrit":"गुरु","deity":"Guru","start":"02:50","end":"03:35","duration_minutes":44.9,"rule":"the 11th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Hari","sanskrit":"हरि","deity":"Hari","start":"03:35","end":"04:20","duration_minutes":44.9,"rule":"the 12th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Ravi","sanskrit":"रवि","deity":"Ravi","start":"04:20","end":"05:05","duration_minutes":44.9,"rule":"the 13th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Tvaṣṭṛ","sanskrit":"त्वष्टृ","deity":"Tvaṣṭṛ","start":"05:05","end":"05:50","duration_minutes":44.9,"rule":"the 14th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Anila","sanskrit":"अनिल","deity":"Anila","start":"05:50","end":"06:35","duration_minutes":44.9,"rule":"the 15th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"}],"vara_lord":"Budha","vara_sanskrit":"बुधवार","not_computed":[{"name":"Vijaya muhūrta as \"the second half of the 7th muhūrta\"","reason":"no source; Rāmāyaṇa 6.4.3 calls the midday muhūrta Vijaya (see Abhijit)"},{"name":"Amṛta kāla by weekday","reason":"no source for a weekday table; the amṛta-ghaṭikā of the sources is by nakṣatra and is not yet read from a primary text"},{"name":"Durmuhūrta (Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 1.38-39)","reason":"the weekday table is partly unreadable in the scans (Tuesday and Thursday)"}],"sources":"docs/MUHURTA_SOURCES.md"},"dayChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Lābha","start":"06:36","end":"08:11","startHours":6.5918673649430275,"endHours":8.18690398777835},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"08:11","end":"09:47","startHours":8.18690398777835,"endHours":9.781940610613674},{"name":"Kāla","start":"09:47","end":"11:23","startHours":9.781940610613674,"endHours":11.376977233448997},{"name":"Śubha","start":"11:23","end":"12:58","startHours":11.376977233448997,"endHours":12.97201385628432},{"name":"Roga","start":"12:58","end":"14:34","startHours":12.97201385628432,"endHours":14.567050479119644},{"name":"Udvega","start":"14:34","end":"16:10","startHours":14.567050479119644,"endHours":16.162087101954967},{"name":"Cara","start":"16:10","end":"17:45","startHours":16.162087101954967,"endHours":17.75712372479029},{"name":"Lābha","start":"17:45","end":"19:21","startHours":17.75712372479029,"endHours":19.352160347625613}],"nightChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Udvega","start":"19:21","end":"20:45","startHours":19.352160347625613,"endHours":20.75712372479029},{"name":"Cara","start":"20:45","end":"22:10","startHours":20.75712372479029,"endHours":22.162087101954967},{"name":"Lābha","start":"22:10","end":"23:34","startHours":22.162087101954967,"endHours":23.567050479119644},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"23:34","end":"00:58","startHours":23.567050479119644,"endHours":24.97201385628432},{"name":"Kāla","start":"00:58","end":"02:23","startHours":24.97201385628432,"endHours":26.376977233448997},{"name":"Śubha","start":"02:23","end":"03:47","startHours":26.376977233448997,"endHours":27.781940610613674},{"name":"Roga","start":"03:47","end":"05:11","startHours":27.781940610613674,"endHours":29.18690398777835},{"name":"Udvega","start":"05:11","end":"06:36","startHours":29.18690398777835,"endHours":30.591867364943027}],"horas":[{"name":"Hora 1","start":"06:36","end":"07:36","startHours":6.5918673649430275,"endHours":7.5918673649430275,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 2","start":"07:36","end":"08:36","startHours":7.5918673649430275,"endHours":8.591867364943027,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 3","start":"08:36","end":"09:36","startHours":8.591867364943027,"endHours":9.591867364943027,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 4","start":"09:36","end":"10:36","startHours":9.591867364943027,"endHours":10.591867364943027,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 5","start":"10:36","end":"11:36","startHours":10.591867364943027,"endHours":11.591867364943027,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 6","start":"11:36","end":"12:36","startHours":11.591867364943027,"endHours":12.591867364943027,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 7","start":"12:36","end":"13:36","startHours":12.591867364943027,"endHours":13.591867364943027,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 8","start":"13:36","end":"14:36","startHours":13.591867364943027,"endHours":14.591867364943027,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 9","start":"14:36","end":"15:36","startHours":14.591867364943027,"endHours":15.591867364943027,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 10","start":"15:36","end":"16:36","startHours":15.591867364943027,"endHours":16.591867364943027,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 11","start":"16:36","end":"17:36","startHours":16.591867364943027,"endHours":17.591867364943027,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 12","start":"17:36","end":"18:36","startHours":17.591867364943027,"endHours":18.591867364943027,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 13","start":"18:36","end":"19:36","startHours":18.591867364943027,"endHours":19.591867364943027,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 14","start":"19:36","end":"20:36","startHours":19.591867364943027,"endHours":20.591867364943027,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 15","start":"20:36","end":"21:36","startHours":20.591867364943027,"endHours":21.591867364943027,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 16","start":"21:36","end":"22:36","startHours":21.591867364943027,"endHours":22.591867364943027,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 17","start":"22:36","end":"23:36","startHours":22.591867364943027,"endHours":23.591867364943027,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 18","start":"23:36","end":"00:36","startHours":23.591867364943027,"endHours":24.591867364943027,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 19","start":"00:36","end":"01:36","startHours":24.591867364943027,"endHours":25.591867364943027,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 20","start":"01:36","end":"02:36","startHours":25.591867364943027,"endHours":26.591867364943027,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 21","start":"02:36","end":"03:36","startHours":26.591867364943027,"endHours":27.591867364943027,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 22","start":"03:36","end":"04:36","startHours":27.591867364943027,"endHours":28.591867364943027,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 23","start":"04:36","end":"05:36","startHours":28.591867364943027,"endHours":29.591867364943027,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 24","start":"05:36","end":"06:36","startHours":29.591867364943027,"endHours":30.591867364943027,"planetary_lord":"Sun"}],"taraBala":{"day_star":"Uttara Āṣāḍhā","by_tara":[{"number":1,"name":"Janma","janma_stars":["Kṛttikā","Uttara Phalgunī","Uttara Āṣāḍhā"]},{"number":2,"name":"Sampat","janma_stars":["Bharaṇī","Pūrva Phalgunī","Pūrva Āṣāḍhā"]},{"number":3,"name":"Vipat","janma_stars":["Aśvinī","Maghā","Mūla"]},{"number":4,"name":"Kṣema","janma_stars":["Aśleṣā","Jyeṣṭhā","Revatī"]},{"number":5,"name":"Pratyari","janma_stars":["Puṣya","Anurādhā","Uttara Bhādrapadā"]},{"number":6,"name":"Sādhaka","janma_stars":["Punarvasu","Viśākhā","Pūrva Bhādrapadā"]},{"number":7,"name":"Vadha","janma_stars":["Ārdrā","Svātī","Śatabhiṣaj"]},{"number":8,"name":"Maitra","janma_stars":["Mṛgaśirā","Citrā","Dhaniṣṭhā"]},{"number":9,"name":"Atimaitra","janma_stars":["Rohiṇī","Hasta","Śravaṇa"]}],"rule":"Counted from the janma star to the day's star, in three rounds of nine","source":"Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Gocara 11-12","sources_say":"\"tārā nāmasadṛkphalāḥ\": each tārā gives fruit like its name (v.12)"},"chandraBala":{"moon_rashi":"Dhanu","rows":[{"janma_rashi":"Meṣa","house":9,"place":null,"vedha_from_house":null,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Vṛṣabha","house":8,"place":null,"vedha_from_house":null,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Mithuna","house":7,"place":"v.1","vedha_from_house":2,"vedha_by":["Jupiter","Rāhu"]},{"janma_rashi":"Karka","house":6,"place":"v.1","vedha_from_house":12,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Siṃha","house":5,"place":null,"vedha_from_house":null,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Kanyā","house":4,"place":null,"vedha_from_house":null,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Tulā","house":3,"place":"v.1","vedha_from_house":9,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Vṛścika","house":2,"place":null,"vedha_from_house":null,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Dhanu","house":1,"place":"v.1","vedha_from_house":5,"vedha_by":["Venus"]},{"janma_rashi":"Makara","house":12,"place":null,"vedha_from_house":null,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Kumbha","house":11,"place":"v.1","vedha_from_house":8,"vedha_by":["Mars"]},{"janma_rashi":"Mīna","house":10,"place":"v.1","vedha_from_house":4,"vedha_by":[]}],"rule":"The Moon's house counted from the janma rāśi; the places of v.1 with their vedha houses, and in the bright half those of v.4","source":"Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Gocara 1-4","not_computed":"the vedha of the v.4 places (the ṭīkā gives 6, 8, 4; not checked against a second edition)"},"dishaShool":"North","dishaShoolSource":"Nārada-saṃhitā 33.5 (and Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 10): \"na vrajet\", one should not set out that way on that weekday","chandraVasa":"East","chandraVasaSource":"Nārada-saṃhitā 33.8: the rāśis from Meṣa in turn to the four quarters from the east; the Moon dwells in her rāśi's quarter","rahuVasa":null,"rahuVasaNotComputed":"Rāhu-vāsa by weekday: no classical verse found (Muhūrtacintāmaṇi has only the nakṣatra-based Pathi-Rāhu-cakra, Yātrā 18); an almanac convention, not shown","anandadiYoga":{"number":9,"name":"Vajra","star":"Uttara-Āṣāḍhā","counted_from":"Hasta","excluded_ghatis":5,"rule":"Counted from the weekday's star to the day's star, Abhijit included (28)","source":"Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Śubhāśubha 23-26; Abhijit by Vivāha 55"},"tropicalRitu":"Vasanta (Spring)","vedicRitu":"Vasanta (Spring)","tropicalAyana":"Uttarāyaṇa","vedicAyana":"Uttarāyaṇa","meta":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta: sunrise and sunset II.59-63 with II.46; ayanāṃśa III.9-10; obliquity 24°","declination":13.718282343594025,"eotMinutes":-4.046485257407794,"ayanamsa":-15.162922086731124}},"calendars":{"vikram_samvat":-455,"saka_samvat":-590,"bengali_samvat":-1105,"malayalam_era":-1337,"nanakshahi_year":-1980,"lunar_month":"Jyeṣṭha","lunar_month_paksha_full":"Jyeṣṭha Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa","lunar_month_system":"purnimanta","lunar_month_purnimanta":"Jyeṣṭha","lunar_month_amanta":"Jyeṣṭha","lunar_month_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_purnimanta_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_amanta_is_adhika":false,"solar_month":"Vṛṣabha (Vaikāsi)","ritu":"Grīṣma (Summer)","display_summary":"Jyeṣṭha Kṛṣṇa Caturthī · Vikram -455 undefined · Śaka -590 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2026"],"confidence":"verified"}}],"meta":{"generated_at":"2026-10-10T02:03:23.449Z","pillar_versions":{"Sūrya-Siddhānta":"Pūrṇa","Vidhyamitra-Tier2":"Pūrṇa"},"reader_local_antaryami":{"reader_geography":"Every reader enters from their own kṣetra anywhere on Bhūmi; no single city is the universal center.","purna_chain":["Hosted scripture","Named-tradition interpretation","Original Vidhyamitra contemplation","Bhūmi-born material medium","Vidhyamitra portal","Responsible reader in their own kṣetra"],"claim_boundary":"The legacy purna_chain field carries a source-to-reader sequence, not a revealed physical descent, universal cosmology, or proof that software is conscious.","antaryami_responsibility_formula":"Kṣīrodakaśāyī Viṣṇu = Paramātmā = Antaryāmī. 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