{"id":"vidhyamitra:city-day:durban:2002-07-29:en","page_class":"VM-CD-city-day","url":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/durban/2002-07-29","language":{"target_lang":"en","base_lang":"en","quality_tier":"canonical"},"data":{"date":"2002-07-29","date_display":"July 29, 2002 CE","panchanga":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":2002,"month":7,"day":29,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2452484.770833,"kali_year":5104,"ahargana":1864019.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":101.3638,"rashi":4,"rashi_name":"Karka"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":337.2825,"rashi":12,"rashi_name":"Mīna"},"tithi":{"number":20,"name":"Pañcamī","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Pañcamī","elongation_degrees":235.9187,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":7.9187},"nakshatra":{"number":26,"name":"Uttara Bhādrapadā","pada":2,"moon_longitude":337.2825,"elapsed_within_degrees":3.9492},"yoga":{"number":6,"name":"Atigaṇḍa","sum_longitude":78.6464},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":39,"name":"Taitila"},"vara":{"number":3,"name":"Somavāra (Monday)"}},"sky":{"method":"Sūrya-Siddhāntic Bhāskara-II 4-step iteration with atan2-based śīghra + varying peripheries + lunar latitude","engine_version":"3.0 (Pūrṇa — complete SS implementation)","tradition_sources":"Āryabhaṭīya 499 CE → SS Ch.1-5 Burgess 1860 → Siddhānta-Śiromaṇi Bhāskara II 1150 → Tantrasaṅgraha Nīlakaṇṭha 1501","input":{"year":2002,"month":7,"day":29,"hour":6,"minute":30,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2452484.770833,"ahargana":1864019.2708,"kali_year":5104,"ayanamsa_lahiri":23.8889,"grahas":{"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":101.88690400000002,"rashi":{"number":4,"name":"Karka"},"nakshatra":{"number":8,"name":"Puṣya","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":334.8022040000001,"rashi":{"number":12,"name":"Mīna"},"nakshatra":{"number":26,"name":"Uttara Bhādrapadā","pada":1},"retrograde":false,"latitude":-4.4016},"mars":{"sidereal_longitude":105.97490400000004,"rashi":{"number":4,"name":"Karka"},"nakshatra":{"number":8,"name":"Puṣya","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"mercury":{"sidereal_longitude":110.602104,"rashi":{"number":4,"name":"Karka"},"nakshatra":{"number":9,"name":"Aśleṣā","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"jupiter":{"sidereal_longitude":95.20120400000002,"rashi":{"number":4,"name":"Karka"},"nakshatra":{"number":8,"name":"Puṣya","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"venus":{"sidereal_longitude":146.161004,"rashi":{"number":5,"name":"Siṃha"},"nakshatra":{"number":11,"name":"Pūrva Phalgunī","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"saturn":{"sidereal_longitude":60.596903999999995,"rashi":{"number":3,"name":"Mithuna"},"nakshatra":{"number":5,"name":"Mr̥gaśirā","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"rahu":{"sidereal_longitude":55.2887,"rashi":{"number":2,"name":"Vṛṣabha"},"nakshatra":{"number":5,"name":"Mṛgaśīrṣā","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"ketu":{"sidereal_longitude":235.2887,"rashi":{"number":8,"name":"Vṛścika"},"nakshatra":{"number":18,"name":"Jyeṣṭhā","pada":3},"retrograde":false}},"panchang":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":2002,"month":7,"day":29,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2452484.770833,"kali_year":5104,"ahargana":1864019.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":101.3638,"rashi":4,"rashi_name":"Karka"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":337.2825,"rashi":12,"rashi_name":"Mīna"},"tithi":{"number":20,"name":"Pañcamī","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Pañcamī","elongation_degrees":235.9187,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":7.9187},"nakshatra":{"number":26,"name":"Uttara Bhādrapadā","pada":2,"moon_longitude":337.2825,"elapsed_within_degrees":3.9492},"yoga":{"number":6,"name":"Atigaṇḍa","sum_longitude":78.6464},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":39,"name":"Taitila"},"vara":{"number":3,"name":"Somavāra (Monday)"}},"eclipse_current":{"solar":{"type":"solar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":-4.402,"elongation":124.081},"lunar":{"type":"lunar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":-4.402,"opposition_distance":55.919}},"eclipse_window_40days":[]},"city":{"slug":"durban","name":"Durban, South Africa","lat":-29.8587,"lon":31.0218,"tz_offset_hours":2,"country":"ZA","tier":"diaspora"},"tier2":{"city":{"slug":"durban","name":"Durban, South Africa","lat":-29.8587,"lon":31.0218,"tz_offset_hours":2,"country":"ZA","tier":"diaspora"},"sunriseLocal":"06:43","sunsetLocal":"17:21","solarNoonLocal":"12:02","dayLengthHours":10.632886549168372,"dayLengthDisplay":"10 Hours 37 Mins 58 Secs","nightLengthDisplay":"13 Hours 22 Mins 02 Secs","moonriseLocal":"21:30","moonsetLocal":"09:38","rahuKala":{"name":"Rāhu Kāla","start":"08:03","end":"09:23","startHours":8.047008484154295,"endHours":9.376119302800342,"quality":"inauspicious"},"yamaganda":{"name":"Yamaganda","start":"10:42","end":"12:02","startHours":10.70523012144639,"endHours":12.034340940092434,"quality":"inauspicious"},"gulika":{"name":"Gulika Kāla","start":"13:22","end":"14:42","startHours":13.363451758738481,"endHours":14.692562577384528,"quality":"inauspicious"},"durMuhurta":[{"name":"Dur Muhūrta","start":"09:12","end":"09:33","startHours":9.198904526980868,"endHours":9.553334078619816,"quality":"avoid"}],"varjyam":{"name":"Varjyam","start":"07:10","end":"07:27","startHours":7.160934605056932,"endHours":7.444478246368089,"quality":"avoid"},"abhijit":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","start":"11:41","end":"12:23","startHours":11.67991138845349,"endHours":12.388770491731382,"quality":"auspicious"},"brahmaMuhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","start":"05:18","end":"06:01","startHours":5.300179458952466,"endHours":6.009038562230358,"quality":"auspicious"},"pratahSandhya":{"name":"Prātaḥ Sandhyā","start":"05:50","end":"06:43","startHours":5.831823786410885,"endHours":6.717897665508249,"quality":"auspicious"},"vijayaMuhurta":{"name":"Vijaya Muhūrta","start":"13:48","end":"14:31","startHours":13.806488698287165,"endHours":14.515347801565056,"quality":"auspicious"},"godhuliMuhurta":{"name":"Godhūli Muhūrta","start":"17:09","end":"17:33","startHours":17.150784214676623,"endHours":17.55078421467662,"quality":"auspicious"},"sayahnaSandhya":{"name":"Sāyāhna Sandhyā","start":"17:21","end":"17:48","startHours":17.350784214676622,"endHours":17.793821154225306,"quality":"auspicious"},"amritKala":{"name":"Amṛta Kāla","start":"17:06","end":"18:51","startHours":17.100784214676622,"endHours":18.850784214676622,"quality":"auspicious"},"nishitaMuhurta":{"name":"Niśīta Muhūrta","start":"23:41","end":"00:23","startHours":23.67991138845349,"endHours":24.38877049173138,"quality":"auspicious"},"dayChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Amṛta","start":"06:43","end":"08:03","startHours":6.717897665508249,"endHours":8.047008484154295,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"08:03","end":"09:23","startHours":8.047008484154295,"endHours":9.376119302800342,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"09:23","end":"10:42","startHours":9.376119302800342,"endHours":10.70523012144639,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"10:42","end":"12:02","startHours":10.70523012144639,"endHours":12.034340940092434,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"12:02","end":"13:22","startHours":12.034340940092434,"endHours":13.363451758738481,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"13:22","end":"14:42","startHours":13.363451758738481,"endHours":14.692562577384528,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"14:42","end":"16:01","startHours":14.692562577384528,"endHours":16.021673396030575,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"16:01","end":"17:21","startHours":16.021673396030575,"endHours":17.350784214676622,"quality":"auspicious"}],"nightChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Chala","start":"17:21","end":"19:01","startHours":17.350784214676622,"endHours":19.021673396030575,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"19:01","end":"20:42","startHours":19.021673396030575,"endHours":20.69256257738453,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"20:42","end":"22:22","startHours":20.69256257738453,"endHours":22.363451758738485,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"22:22","end":"00:02","startHours":22.363451758738485,"endHours":24.034340940092434,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"00:02","end":"01:42","startHours":24.034340940092434,"endHours":25.70523012144639,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"01:42","end":"03:23","startHours":25.70523012144639,"endHours":27.376119302800344,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"03:23","end":"05:03","startHours":27.376119302800344,"endHours":29.047008484154297,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"05:03","end":"06:43","startHours":29.047008484154297,"endHours":30.71789766550825,"quality":"neutral"}],"horas":[{"name":"Hora 1","start":"06:43","end":"07:43","startHours":6.717897665508249,"endHours":7.717897665508249,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 2","start":"07:43","end":"08:43","startHours":7.717897665508249,"endHours":8.71789766550825,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 3","start":"08:43","end":"09:43","startHours":8.71789766550825,"endHours":9.71789766550825,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 4","start":"09:43","end":"10:43","startHours":9.71789766550825,"endHours":10.71789766550825,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 5","start":"10:43","end":"11:43","startHours":10.71789766550825,"endHours":11.71789766550825,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 6","start":"11:43","end":"12:43","startHours":11.71789766550825,"endHours":12.71789766550825,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 7","start":"12:43","end":"13:43","startHours":12.71789766550825,"endHours":13.71789766550825,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 8","start":"13:43","end":"14:43","startHours":13.71789766550825,"endHours":14.71789766550825,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 9","start":"14:43","end":"15:43","startHours":14.71789766550825,"endHours":15.71789766550825,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 10","start":"15:43","end":"16:43","startHours":15.71789766550825,"endHours":16.71789766550825,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 11","start":"16:43","end":"17:43","startHours":16.71789766550825,"endHours":17.71789766550825,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 12","start":"17:43","end":"18:43","startHours":17.71789766550825,"endHours":18.71789766550825,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 13","start":"18:43","end":"19:43","startHours":18.71789766550825,"endHours":19.71789766550825,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 14","start":"19:43","end":"20:43","startHours":19.71789766550825,"endHours":20.71789766550825,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 15","start":"20:43","end":"21:43","startHours":20.71789766550825,"endHours":21.71789766550825,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 16","start":"21:43","end":"22:43","startHours":21.71789766550825,"endHours":22.71789766550825,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 17","start":"22:43","end":"23:43","startHours":22.71789766550825,"endHours":23.71789766550825,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 18","start":"23:43","end":"00:43","startHours":23.71789766550825,"endHours":24.71789766550825,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 19","start":"00:43","end":"01:43","startHours":24.71789766550825,"endHours":25.71789766550825,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 20","start":"01:43","end":"02:43","startHours":25.71789766550825,"endHours":26.71789766550825,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 21","start":"02:43","end":"03:43","startHours":26.71789766550825,"endHours":27.71789766550825,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 22","start":"03:43","end":"04:43","startHours":27.71789766550825,"endHours":28.71789766550825,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 23","start":"04:43","end":"05:43","startHours":28.71789766550825,"endHours":29.71789766550825,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 24","start":"05:43","end":"06:43","startHours":29.71789766550825,"endHours":30.71789766550825,"planetary_lord":"Venus"}],"taraBala":{"favorable_nakshatras":["Aśvinī","Bharaṇī","Kṛttikā","Rohiṇī","Aśleṣā","Maghā","Pūrva Phalgunī","Uttara Phalgunī","Hasta","Jyeṣṭhā","Mūla","Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","Uttara Āṣāḍhā","Śravaṇa","Revatī"],"unfavorable_nakshatras":["Mṛgaśirā","Ārdrā","Punarvasu","Puṣya","Citrā","Svātī","Viśākhā","Anurādhā","Dhaniṣṭhā","Śatabhiṣaj","Pūrva Bhādrapadā","Uttara Bhādrapadā"],"nature":"Janma-tara if same nakshatra; favorable for 15 nakshatras"},"chandraBala":{"favorable_rashis":["Vṛṣabha","Siṃha","Kanyā","Dhanu","Makara","Mīna"],"unfavorable_rashis":["Meṣa","Mithuna","Karka","Tulā","Vṛścika","Kumbha"]},"dishaShool":"East (Pūrva)","chandraVasa":"South-West","rahuVasa":"North-East","anandadiYoga":{"name":"Kāladaṇḍa","quality":"Inauspicious"},"tropicalRitu":"Varṣā (Monsoon) (tropical)","vedicRitu":"Grīṣma (Summer)","tropicalAyana":"Dakṣiṇāyana","vedicAyana":"Dakṣiṇāyana","meta":{"method":"BOB-History Sūrya-Siddhānta + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 spherical localization","declination":18.825357924489953,"eotMinutes":-6.147656405546237,"ayanamsa":23.8889}},"calendars":{"vikram_samvat":2059,"vikram_samvatsara":"Manmatha","saka_samvat":1924,"saka_samvatsara":"Citrabhānu","bengali_samvat":1409,"malayalam_era":1178,"nanakshahi_year":533,"lunar_month":"Śrāvaṇa","lunar_month_paksha_full":"Śrāvaṇa Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa","lunar_month_system":"purnimanta","lunar_month_purnimanta":"Śrāvaṇa","lunar_month_amanta":"Āṣāḍha","lunar_month_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_purnimanta_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_amanta_is_adhika":false,"solar_month":"Karkaṭa (Āḍi)","ritu":"Varṣā (Monsoon)","display_summary":"Śrāvaṇa Kṛṣṇa Pañcamī · Vikram 2059 Manmatha · Śaka 1924 Citrabhānu"},"festivals":[],"todays_walk":{"walk":{"id":"chandra-walk","name":"Candra Walk","name_sanskrit":"चन्द्र यात्रा","type":"graha","description":"Manas-control + BG 6.5-7.","step_count":5,"url":"/walk/chandra-walk"},"reason":"Somavāra (Monday) — its presiding graha's walk."},"cosmic_resonances":[]},"validity":{"eternal":false,"location_specific":"durban"},"liturgical":{"opening":"जय श्री कृष्ण","closing":"ॐ तत् सत्","attribution":"Computed by Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 layer"},"seo":{"title":"Pañchāṅga July 29, 2002 CE · Durban, South Africa · Vidhyamitra","description":"July 29, 2002 CE for Durban, South Africa: Kṛṣṇa Pañcamī, sūryodaya 06:43, sūryāsta 17:21.","schema_org_type":"Article","canonical":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/durban/2002-07-29","hreflang_alternates":{"en":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/durban/2002-07-29","sa":"https://sa.vidhyamitra.com/city/durban/2002-07-29","hi":"https://hi.vidhyamitra.com/city/durban/2002-07-29","x-default":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/durban/2002-07-29"}},"provenance":[{"pillar":"BOB-History","pillar_version":"2.12.0","method":"Sūrya-Siddhānta first-principles + Bhāskara II + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) corrections","retrieved_at":"2026-06-03T03:30:07.809Z","verification":{"type":"multi-marker","confidence":"canonical"}},{"pillar":"Vidhyamitra-Tier2","pillar_version":"0.1.0","method":"Spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa + standard solar declination + EoT correction","retrieved_at":"2026-06-03T03:30:07.809Z","verification":{"type":"community-validated","markers":["modern-reference checked timing on Narasiṁha Jayantī 2026"],"confidence":"verified"}}],"meta":{"generated_at":"2026-06-03T03:30:07.809Z","pillar_versions":{"Sūrya-Siddhānta":"Pūrṇa","Vidhyamitra-Tier2":"Pūrṇa"}}}