{"id":"vidhyamitra:city-day:dubai:2018-09-01:en","page_class":"VM-CD-city-day","url":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/dubai/2018-09-01","language":{"target_lang":"en","base_lang":"en","quality_tier":"canonical"},"data":{"date":"2018-09-01","date_display":"September 1, 2018 CE","panchanga":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Not independently benchmarked across the declared range","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":2018,"month":9,"day":1,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2458362.770833,"kali_year":5120,"ahargana":1869897.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":133.7323,"rashi":5,"rashi_name":"Siṃha"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":20.7528,"rashi":1,"rashi_name":"Meṣa"},"tithi":{"number":21,"name":"Ṣaṣṭhī","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Ṣaṣṭhī","elongation_degrees":247.0204,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":7.0204},"nakshatra":{"number":2,"name":"Bharaṇī","pada":3,"moon_longitude":20.7528,"elapsed_within_degrees":7.4195},"yoga":{"number":12,"name":"Dhruva","sum_longitude":154.4851},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":41,"name":"Vaṇija"},"vara":{"number":1,"name":"Śanivāra (Saturday)"}},"sky":{"method":"Sūrya-Siddhāntic Bhāskara-II 4-step iteration with atan2-based śīghra + varying peripheries + lunar latitude","engine_version":"3.0 (Pūrṇa — complete SS implementation)","tradition_sources":"Āryabhaṭīya 499 CE → SS Ch.1-5 Burgess 1860 → Siddhānta-Śiromaṇi Bhāskara II 1150 → Tantrasaṅgraha Nīlakaṇṭha 1501","input":{"year":2018,"month":9,"day":1,"hour":6,"minute":30,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2458362.770833,"ahargana":1869897.2708,"kali_year":5120,"ayanamsa_lahiri":24.1138,"grahas":{"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":134.462921,"rashi":{"number":5,"name":"Siṃha"},"nakshatra":{"number":11,"name":"Pūrva Phalgunī","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":18.689921000000027,"rashi":{"number":1,"name":"Meṣa"},"nakshatra":{"number":2,"name":"Bharaṇī","pada":2},"retrograde":false,"latitude":-4.4673},"mars":{"sidereal_longitude":274.373921,"rashi":{"number":10,"name":"Makara"},"nakshatra":{"number":21,"name":"Uttara Āṣāḍhā","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"mercury":{"sidereal_longitude":117.31972100000002,"rashi":{"number":4,"name":"Karka"},"nakshatra":{"number":9,"name":"Aśleṣā","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"jupiter":{"sidereal_longitude":202.967621,"rashi":{"number":7,"name":"Tulā"},"nakshatra":{"number":16,"name":"Viśākhā","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"venus":{"sidereal_longitude":179.20352100000002,"rashi":{"number":6,"name":"Kanyā"},"nakshatra":{"number":14,"name":"Citrā","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"saturn":{"sidereal_longitude":248.34022099999993,"rashi":{"number":9,"name":"Dhanu"},"nakshatra":{"number":19,"name":"Mūla","pada":3},"retrograde":true},"rahu":{"sidereal_longitude":103.844,"rashi":{"number":4,"name":"Karka"},"nakshatra":{"number":8,"name":"Puṣya","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"ketu":{"sidereal_longitude":283.844,"rashi":{"number":10,"name":"Makara"},"nakshatra":{"number":22,"name":"Śravaṇa","pada":2},"retrograde":false}},"panchang":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Not independently benchmarked across the declared range","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":2018,"month":9,"day":1,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2458362.770833,"kali_year":5120,"ahargana":1869897.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":133.7323,"rashi":5,"rashi_name":"Siṃha"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":20.7528,"rashi":1,"rashi_name":"Meṣa"},"tithi":{"number":21,"name":"Ṣaṣṭhī","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Ṣaṣṭhī","elongation_degrees":247.0204,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":7.0204},"nakshatra":{"number":2,"name":"Bharaṇī","pada":3,"moon_longitude":20.7528,"elapsed_within_degrees":7.4195},"yoga":{"number":12,"name":"Dhruva","sum_longitude":154.4851},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":41,"name":"Vaṇija"},"vara":{"number":1,"name":"Śanivāra (Saturday)"}},"eclipse_current":{"solar":{"type":"solar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":-4.467,"elongation":112.98},"lunar":{"type":"lunar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":-4.467,"opposition_distance":67.02}},"eclipse_window_40days":[]},"city":{"slug":"dubai","name":"Dubai, UAE","lat":25.2048,"lon":55.2708,"tz_offset_hours":4,"country":"AE","tier":"diaspora"},"tier2":{"city":{"slug":"dubai","name":"Dubai, UAE","lat":25.2048,"lon":55.2708,"tz_offset_hours":4,"country":"AE","tier":"diaspora"},"sunriseLocal":"05:59","sunsetLocal":"18:38","solarNoonLocal":"12:18","dayLengthHours":12.65281119573405,"dayLengthDisplay":"12 Hours 39 Mins 10 Secs","nightLengthDisplay":"11 Hours 20 Mins 50 Secs","moonriseLocal":"22:02","moonsetLocal":"11:08","rahuKala":{"name":"Rāhu Kāla","start":"09:09","end":"10:44","startHours":9.14414357088193,"endHours":10.725744970348687,"quality":"inauspicious"},"yamaganda":{"name":"Yamaganda","start":"13:53","end":"15:28","startHours":13.888947769282199,"endHours":15.470549168748956,"quality":"inauspicious"},"gulika":{"name":"Gulika Kāla","start":"05:59","end":"07:34","startHours":5.980940771948418,"endHours":7.562542171415174,"quality":"inauspicious"},"durMuhurta":[{"name":"Dur Muhūrta","start":"08:56","end":"09:21","startHours":8.933263384286363,"endHours":9.355023757477499,"quality":"avoid"}],"varjyam":{"name":"Varjyam","start":"06:30","end":"06:51","startHours":6.508141238437338,"endHours":6.845549536990245,"quality":"avoid"},"abhijit":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","start":"11:53","end":"12:44","startHours":11.885585996624307,"endHours":12.729106743006579,"quality":"auspicious"},"brahmaMuhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","start":"04:18","end":"05:08","startHours":4.293899279183878,"endHours":5.137420025566149,"quality":"auspicious"},"pratahSandhya":{"name":"Prātaḥ Sandhyā","start":"04:56","end":"05:59","startHours":4.926539838970581,"endHours":5.980940771948418,"quality":"auspicious"},"vijayaMuhurta":{"name":"Vijaya Muhūrta","start":"14:25","end":"15:16","startHours":14.416148235771118,"endHours":15.259668982153388,"quality":"auspicious"},"godhuliMuhurta":{"name":"Godhūli Muhūrta","start":"18:26","end":"18:50","startHours":18.43375196768247,"endHours":18.833751967682467,"quality":"auspicious"},"sayahnaSandhya":{"name":"Sāyāhna Sandhyā","start":"18:38","end":"19:10","startHours":18.633751967682468,"endHours":19.160952434171385,"quality":"auspicious"},"amritKala":{"name":"Amṛta Kāla","start":"18:23","end":"20:08","startHours":18.383751967682468,"endHours":20.133751967682468,"quality":"auspicious"},"nishitaMuhurta":{"name":"Niśīta Muhūrta","start":"23:53","end":"00:44","startHours":23.885585996624307,"endHours":24.729106743006575,"quality":"auspicious"},"dayChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Kāla","start":"05:59","end":"07:34","startHours":5.980940771948418,"endHours":7.562542171415174,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"07:34","end":"09:09","startHours":7.562542171415174,"endHours":9.14414357088193,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"09:09","end":"10:44","startHours":9.14414357088193,"endHours":10.725744970348687,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"10:44","end":"12:18","startHours":10.725744970348687,"endHours":12.307346369815443,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"12:18","end":"13:53","startHours":12.307346369815443,"endHours":13.888947769282199,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"13:53","end":"15:28","startHours":13.888947769282199,"endHours":15.470549168748956,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"15:28","end":"17:03","startHours":15.470549168748956,"endHours":17.052150568215712,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"17:03","end":"18:38","startHours":17.052150568215712,"endHours":18.633751967682468,"quality":"inauspicious"}],"nightChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Labha","start":"18:38","end":"20:03","startHours":18.633751967682468,"endHours":20.052150568215712,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"20:03","end":"21:28","startHours":20.052150568215712,"endHours":21.470549168748956,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"21:28","end":"22:53","startHours":21.470549168748956,"endHours":22.888947769282197,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"22:53","end":"00:18","startHours":22.888947769282197,"endHours":24.30734636981544,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"00:18","end":"01:44","startHours":24.30734636981544,"endHours":25.725744970348686,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"01:44","end":"03:09","startHours":25.725744970348686,"endHours":27.14414357088193,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"03:09","end":"04:34","startHours":27.14414357088193,"endHours":28.562542171415174,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"04:34","end":"05:59","startHours":28.562542171415174,"endHours":29.98094077194842,"quality":"auspicious"}],"horas":[{"name":"Hora 1","start":"05:59","end":"06:59","startHours":5.980940771948418,"endHours":6.980940771948418,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 2","start":"06:59","end":"07:59","startHours":6.980940771948418,"endHours":7.980940771948418,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 3","start":"07:59","end":"08:59","startHours":7.980940771948418,"endHours":8.980940771948418,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 4","start":"08:59","end":"09:59","startHours":8.980940771948418,"endHours":9.980940771948418,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 5","start":"09:59","end":"10:59","startHours":9.980940771948418,"endHours":10.980940771948418,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 6","start":"10:59","end":"11:59","startHours":10.980940771948418,"endHours":11.980940771948418,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 7","start":"11:59","end":"12:59","startHours":11.980940771948418,"endHours":12.980940771948418,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 8","start":"12:59","end":"13:59","startHours":12.980940771948418,"endHours":13.980940771948418,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 9","start":"13:59","end":"14:59","startHours":13.980940771948418,"endHours":14.980940771948418,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 10","start":"14:59","end":"15:59","startHours":14.980940771948418,"endHours":15.980940771948418,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 11","start":"15:59","end":"16:59","startHours":15.980940771948418,"endHours":16.98094077194842,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 12","start":"16:59","end":"17:59","startHours":16.98094077194842,"endHours":17.98094077194842,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 13","start":"17:59","end":"18:59","startHours":17.98094077194842,"endHours":18.98094077194842,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 14","start":"18:59","end":"19:59","startHours":18.98094077194842,"endHours":19.98094077194842,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 15","start":"19:59","end":"20:59","startHours":19.98094077194842,"endHours":20.98094077194842,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 16","start":"20:59","end":"21:59","startHours":20.98094077194842,"endHours":21.98094077194842,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 17","start":"21:59","end":"22:59","startHours":21.98094077194842,"endHours":22.98094077194842,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 18","start":"22:59","end":"23:59","startHours":22.98094077194842,"endHours":23.98094077194842,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 19","start":"23:59","end":"00:59","startHours":23.98094077194842,"endHours":24.98094077194842,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 20","start":"00:59","end":"01:59","startHours":24.98094077194842,"endHours":25.98094077194842,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 21","start":"01:59","end":"02:59","startHours":25.98094077194842,"endHours":26.98094077194842,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 22","start":"02:59","end":"03:59","startHours":26.98094077194842,"endHours":27.98094077194842,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 23","start":"03:59","end":"04:59","startHours":27.98094077194842,"endHours":28.98094077194842,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 24","start":"04:59","end":"05:59","startHours":28.98094077194842,"endHours":29.98094077194842,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"}],"taraBala":{"favorable_nakshatras":["Kṛttikā","Rohiṇī","Mṛgaśirā","Ārdrā","Punarvasu","Uttara Phalgunī","Hasta","Citrā","Svātī","Viśākhā","Uttara Āṣāḍhā","Śravaṇa","Dhaniṣṭhā","Śatabhiṣaj","Pūrva Bhādrapadā"],"unfavorable_nakshatras":["Aśvinī","Bharaṇī","Puṣya","Aśleṣā","Maghā","Pūrva Phalgunī","Anurādhā","Jyeṣṭhā","Mūla","Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","Uttara Bhādrapadā","Revatī"],"nature":"Janma-tara if same nakshatra; favorable for 15 nakshatras"},"chandraBala":{"favorable_rashis":["Meṣa","Mithuna","Kanyā","Tulā","Makara","Kumbha"],"unfavorable_rashis":["Vṛṣabha","Karka","Siṃha","Vṛścika","Dhanu","Mīna"]},"dishaShool":"East (Pūrva)","chandraVasa":"East","rahuVasa":"East","anandadiYoga":{"name":"Cara","quality":"Auspicious"},"tropicalRitu":"Varṣā (Monsoon) (tropical)","vedicRitu":"Varṣā (Monsoon)","tropicalAyana":"Dakṣiṇāyana","vedicAyana":"Dakṣiṇāyana","meta":{"method":"BOB-History Sūrya-Siddhānta + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 spherical localization","declination":8.35313379511278,"eotMinutes":0.47601781107335894,"ayanamsa":24.1138}},"calendars":{"vikram_samvat":2075,"vikram_samvatsara":"Virodhakṛt","saka_samvat":1940,"saka_samvatsara":"Vilambī","bengali_samvat":1425,"malayalam_era":1194,"nanakshahi_year":549,"lunar_month":"Bhādrapada","lunar_month_paksha_full":"Bhādrapada Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa","lunar_month_system":"purnimanta","lunar_month_purnimanta":"Bhādrapada","lunar_month_amanta":"Śrāvaṇa","lunar_month_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_purnimanta_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_amanta_is_adhika":false,"solar_month":"Siṃha (Āvaṇi)","ritu":"Varṣā (Monsoon)","display_summary":"Bhādrapada Kṛṣṇa Ṣaṣṭhī · Vikram 2075 Virodhakṛt · Śaka 1940 Vilambī"},"festivals":[{"id":"balarama-jayanti","name":"Balarāma Jayantī (Hala-Ṣaṣṭhī)","name_sanskrit":"बलराम जयन्ती","tradition":"Vaishnava","associated_deity":"Balarāma (Krishna's elder brother; ādi-śeṣa)","significance":"Birth of Bala-deva, Krishna's elder brother and Saṅkarṣaṇa.","vrata":true,"detection":{"tithi_number":21,"tithi_paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","lunar_month":"Bhādrapada"},"precedence":3,"sources":["Bhāgavata 10.2-3"]}],"todays_walk":{"walk":{"id":"shani-walk","name":"Śani Walk","name_sanskrit":"शनि यात्रा","type":"graha","description":"Tapas + endurance + BG 17.14-19.","step_count":7,"url":"/walk/shani-walk"},"reason":"Dedicated festival walk for Balarāma Jayantī (Hala-Ṣaṣṭhī) is not live yet; Śanivāra (Saturday) — its presiding graha's walk."},"cosmic_resonances":[]},"validity":{"eternal":false,"location_specific":"dubai"},"liturgical":{"opening":"जय श्री कृष्ण","closing":"ॐ तत् सत्","attribution":"Computed by Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 layer"},"seo":{"title":"Pañchāṅga September 1, 2018 CE · Dubai, UAE · Vidhyamitra","description":"September 1, 2018 CE for Dubai, UAE: Kṛṣṇa Ṣaṣṭhī, sūryodaya 05:59, sūryāsta 18:38.","schema_org_type":"Article","canonical":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/dubai/2018-09-01","hreflang_alternates":{"en":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/dubai/2018-09-01","sa":"https://sa.vidhyamitra.com/city/dubai/2018-09-01","hi":"https://hi.vidhyamitra.com/city/dubai/2018-09-01","x-default":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/dubai/2018-09-01"}},"provenance":[{"pillar":"BOB-History","pillar_version":"2.12.0","method":"Sūrya-Siddhānta first-principles + Bhāskara II + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) corrections","retrieved_at":"2026-08-10T08:08:28.412Z","verification":{"type":"multi-marker","confidence":"canonical"}},{"pillar":"Vidhyamitra-Tier2","pillar_version":"0.1.0","method":"Spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa + standard solar declination + EoT correction","retrieved_at":"2026-08-10T08:08:28.412Z","verification":{"type":"community-validated","markers":["modern-reference checked timing on Narasiṁha Jayantī 2026"],"confidence":"verified"}}],"meta":{"generated_at":"2026-08-10T08:08:28.412Z","pillar_versions":{"Sūrya-Siddhānta":"Pūrṇa","Vidhyamitra-Tier2":"Pūrṇa"},"reader_local_antaryami":{"reader_geography":"Every reader enters from their own kṣetra anywhere on Bhūmi; no single city is the universal center.","purna_chain":["Goloka/Vraja Rādhā-Krishna","Vaikuṇṭha Lakṣmī-Nārāyaṇa","Mahāviṣṇu/Kāraṇodakaśāyī Viṣṇu","Garbhodakaśāyī Viṣṇu","Brahmā","Kṣīrodaka Paramātmā/Antaryāmī (Kṣīrodakaśāyī Viṣṇu)","Bhūmi","reader's own kṣetra anywhere on Bhūmi","exact reading kṣetra","reader-bhakta","chitta/vāṇī/aṅgulī","keyboard-silicon-pathways","Vidhyāmitra substrate","reader/seer","Krishna"],"antaryami_responsibility_formula":"Kṣīrodakaśāyī Viṣṇu = Paramātmā = Antaryāmī. Jīva desires. Prakṛti executes through guṇas. Paramātmā witnesses, permits, remembers, guides, and sustains. Bhagavān is the ultimate source.","source_anchors":[{"label":"BG 13.23","path":"/bhagavad-gita/13/23","meaning":"upadraṣṭā-anumantā · witness-permitter"},{"label":"BG 15.15","path":"/bhagavad-gita/15/15","meaning":"the Lord seated in every heart as memory, knowledge, and forgetting"},{"label":"BG 18.61","path":"/bhagavad-gita/18/61","meaning":"Īśvara seated in the heart of all beings"}],"nama_seal":"Hare Krishna Hare Krishna · Krishna Krishna Hare Hare · Hare Rama Hare Rama · Rama Rama Hare Hare"}}}