{"id":"vidhyamitra:city-day:dhanbad:2026-09-05:en","page_class":"VM-CD-city-day","url":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/dhanbad/2026-09-05","language":{"target_lang":"en","base_lang":"en","quality_tier":"canonical"},"data":{"date":"2026-09-05","date_display":"September 5, 2026 CE","panchanga":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Not independently benchmarked across the declared range","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":2026,"month":9,"day":5,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2461288.770833,"kali_year":5128,"ahargana":1872823.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":137.5241,"rashi":5,"rashi_name":"Siṃha"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":58.0331,"rashi":2,"rashi_name":"Vṛṣabha"},"tithi":{"number":24,"name":"Navamī","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Navamī","elongation_degrees":280.509,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":4.509},"nakshatra":{"number":5,"name":"Mṛgaśīrṣā","pada":2,"moon_longitude":58.0331,"elapsed_within_degrees":4.6998},"yoga":{"number":15,"name":"Vajra","sum_longitude":195.5572},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":46,"name":"Taitila"},"vara":{"number":1,"name":"Śanivāra (Saturday)"}},"sky":{"method":"Sūrya-Siddhāntic Bhāskara-II 4-step iteration with atan2-based śīghra + varying peripheries + lunar latitude","engine_version":"3.0 (Pūrṇa — complete SS implementation)","tradition_sources":"Āryabhaṭīya 499 CE → SS Ch.1-5 Burgess 1860 → Siddhānta-Śiromaṇi Bhāskara II 1150 → Tantrasaṅgraha Nīlakaṇṭha 1501","input":{"year":2026,"month":9,"day":5,"hour":6,"minute":30,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2461288.770833,"ahargana":1872823.2708,"kali_year":5128,"ayanamsa_lahiri":24.2257,"grahas":{"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":138.28742699999998,"rashi":{"number":5,"name":"Siṃha"},"nakshatra":{"number":11,"name":"Pūrva Phalgunī","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":57.69592699999998,"rashi":{"number":2,"name":"Vṛṣabha"},"nakshatra":{"number":5,"name":"Mr̥gaśirā","pada":2},"retrograde":false,"latitude":4.2486},"mars":{"sidereal_longitude":81.38372700000002,"rashi":{"number":3,"name":"Mithuna"},"nakshatra":{"number":7,"name":"Punarvasu","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"mercury":{"sidereal_longitude":145.507927,"rashi":{"number":5,"name":"Siṃha"},"nakshatra":{"number":11,"name":"Pūrva Phalgunī","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"jupiter":{"sidereal_longitude":110.11122699999999,"rashi":{"number":4,"name":"Karka"},"nakshatra":{"number":9,"name":"Aśleṣā","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"venus":{"sidereal_longitude":181.75592699999993,"rashi":{"number":7,"name":"Tulā"},"nakshatra":{"number":14,"name":"Citrā","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"saturn":{"sidereal_longitude":349.258727,"rashi":{"number":12,"name":"Mīna"},"nakshatra":{"number":27,"name":"Revatī","pada":1},"retrograde":true},"rahu":{"sidereal_longitude":308.8105,"rashi":{"number":11,"name":"Kumbha"},"nakshatra":{"number":24,"name":"Śatabhiṣā","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"ketu":{"sidereal_longitude":128.8105,"rashi":{"number":5,"name":"Siṃha"},"nakshatra":{"number":10,"name":"Maghā","pada":3},"retrograde":false}},"panchang":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Not independently benchmarked across the declared range","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":2026,"month":9,"day":5,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2461288.770833,"kali_year":5128,"ahargana":1872823.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":137.5241,"rashi":5,"rashi_name":"Siṃha"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":58.0331,"rashi":2,"rashi_name":"Vṛṣabha"},"tithi":{"number":24,"name":"Navamī","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Navamī","elongation_degrees":280.509,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":4.509},"nakshatra":{"number":5,"name":"Mṛgaśīrṣā","pada":2,"moon_longitude":58.0331,"elapsed_within_degrees":4.6998},"yoga":{"number":15,"name":"Vajra","sum_longitude":195.5572},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":46,"name":"Taitila"},"vara":{"number":1,"name":"Śanivāra (Saturday)"}},"eclipse_current":{"solar":{"type":"solar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":4.249,"elongation":79.491},"lunar":{"type":"lunar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":4.249,"opposition_distance":100.509}},"eclipse_window_40days":[{"offset_days":-8,"type":"lunar","occurs":true,"moon_latitude":-0.114,"opposition_distance":2.035},{"offset_days":6,"type":"solar","occurs":true,"moon_latitude":-1.193,"elongation":0.557}]},"city":{"slug":"dhanbad","name":"Dhanbad, Jharkhand","lat":23.7957,"lon":86.4304,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Jharkhand","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"tier2":{"city":{"slug":"dhanbad","name":"Dhanbad, Jharkhand","lat":23.7957,"lon":86.4304,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Jharkhand","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"sunriseLocal":"05:27","sunsetLocal":"17:58","solarNoonLocal":"11:42","dayLengthHours":12.528191172314244,"dayLengthDisplay":"12 Hours 31 Mins 41 Secs","nightLengthDisplay":"11 Hours 28 Mins 19 Secs","moonriseLocal":"23:34","moonsetLocal":"13:06","rahuKala":{"name":"Rāhu Kāla","start":"08:35","end":"10:08","startHours":8.575134468787393,"endHours":10.141158365326673,"quality":"inauspicious"},"yamaganda":{"name":"Yamaganda","start":"13:16","end":"14:50","startHours":13.273206158405234,"endHours":14.839230054944515,"quality":"inauspicious"},"gulika":{"name":"Gulika Kāla","start":"05:27","end":"07:01","startHours":5.443086675708831,"endHours":7.009110572248112,"quality":"inauspicious"},"durMuhurta":[{"name":"Dur Muhūrta","start":"08:22","end":"08:47","startHours":8.366331282582156,"endHours":8.78393765499263,"quality":"avoid"}],"varjyam":{"name":"Varjyam","start":"05:58","end":"06:18","startHours":5.965094641221925,"endHours":6.299179739150305,"quality":"avoid"},"abhijit":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","start":"11:17","end":"12:07","startHours":11.289575889455477,"endHours":12.124788634276428,"quality":"auspicious"},"brahmaMuhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","start":"03:46","end":"04:36","startHours":3.772661186066932,"endHours":4.607873930887882,"quality":"auspicious"},"pratahSandhya":{"name":"Prātaḥ Sandhyā","start":"04:24","end":"05:27","startHours":4.3990707446826445,"endHours":5.443086675708831,"quality":"auspicious"},"vijayaMuhurta":{"name":"Vijaya Muhūrta","start":"13:48","end":"14:38","startHours":13.795214123918328,"endHours":14.630426868739278,"quality":"auspicious"},"godhuliMuhurta":{"name":"Godhūli Muhūrta","start":"17:46","end":"18:10","startHours":17.771277848023075,"endHours":18.171277848023074,"quality":"auspicious"},"sayahnaSandhya":{"name":"Sāyāhna Sandhyā","start":"17:58","end":"18:30","startHours":17.971277848023075,"endHours":18.49328581353617,"quality":"auspicious"},"amritKala":{"name":"Amṛta Kāla","start":"17:43","end":"19:28","startHours":17.721277848023075,"endHours":19.471277848023075,"quality":"auspicious"},"nishitaMuhurta":{"name":"Niśīta Muhūrta","start":"23:17","end":"00:07","startHours":23.289575889455477,"endHours":24.124788634276428,"quality":"auspicious"},"dayChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Kāla","start":"05:27","end":"07:01","startHours":5.443086675708831,"endHours":7.009110572248112,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"07:01","end":"08:35","startHours":7.009110572248112,"endHours":8.575134468787393,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"08:35","end":"10:08","startHours":8.575134468787393,"endHours":10.141158365326673,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"10:08","end":"11:42","startHours":10.141158365326673,"endHours":11.707182261865952,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"11:42","end":"13:16","startHours":11.707182261865952,"endHours":13.273206158405234,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"13:16","end":"14:50","startHours":13.273206158405234,"endHours":14.839230054944515,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"14:50","end":"16:24","startHours":14.839230054944515,"endHours":16.405253951483793,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"16:24","end":"17:58","startHours":16.405253951483793,"endHours":17.971277848023075,"quality":"inauspicious"}],"nightChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Labha","start":"17:58","end":"19:24","startHours":17.971277848023075,"endHours":19.405253951483793,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"19:24","end":"20:50","startHours":19.405253951483793,"endHours":20.839230054944515,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"20:50","end":"22:16","startHours":20.839230054944515,"endHours":22.273206158405234,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"22:16","end":"23:42","startHours":22.273206158405234,"endHours":23.707182261865952,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"23:42","end":"01:08","startHours":23.707182261865952,"endHours":25.14115836532667,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"01:08","end":"02:35","startHours":25.14115836532667,"endHours":26.57513446878739,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"02:35","end":"04:01","startHours":26.57513446878739,"endHours":28.00911057224811,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"04:01","end":"05:27","startHours":28.00911057224811,"endHours":29.44308667570883,"quality":"auspicious"}],"horas":[{"name":"Hora 1","start":"05:27","end":"06:27","startHours":5.443086675708831,"endHours":6.443086675708831,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 2","start":"06:27","end":"07:27","startHours":6.443086675708831,"endHours":7.443086675708831,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 3","start":"07:27","end":"08:27","startHours":7.443086675708831,"endHours":8.44308667570883,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 4","start":"08:27","end":"09:27","startHours":8.44308667570883,"endHours":9.44308667570883,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 5","start":"09:27","end":"10:27","startHours":9.44308667570883,"endHours":10.44308667570883,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 6","start":"10:27","end":"11:27","startHours":10.44308667570883,"endHours":11.44308667570883,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 7","start":"11:27","end":"12:27","startHours":11.44308667570883,"endHours":12.44308667570883,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 8","start":"12:27","end":"13:27","startHours":12.44308667570883,"endHours":13.44308667570883,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 9","start":"13:27","end":"14:27","startHours":13.44308667570883,"endHours":14.44308667570883,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 10","start":"14:27","end":"15:27","startHours":14.44308667570883,"endHours":15.44308667570883,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 11","start":"15:27","end":"16:27","startHours":15.44308667570883,"endHours":16.44308667570883,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 12","start":"16:27","end":"17:27","startHours":16.44308667570883,"endHours":17.44308667570883,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 13","start":"17:27","end":"18:27","startHours":17.44308667570883,"endHours":18.44308667570883,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 14","start":"18:27","end":"19:27","startHours":18.44308667570883,"endHours":19.44308667570883,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 15","start":"19:27","end":"20:27","startHours":19.44308667570883,"endHours":20.44308667570883,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 16","start":"20:27","end":"21:27","startHours":20.44308667570883,"endHours":21.44308667570883,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 17","start":"21:27","end":"22:27","startHours":21.44308667570883,"endHours":22.44308667570883,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 18","start":"22:27","end":"23:27","startHours":22.44308667570883,"endHours":23.44308667570883,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 19","start":"23:27","end":"00:27","startHours":23.44308667570883,"endHours":24.44308667570883,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 20","start":"00:27","end":"01:27","startHours":24.44308667570883,"endHours":25.44308667570883,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 21","start":"01:27","end":"02:27","startHours":25.44308667570883,"endHours":26.44308667570883,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 22","start":"02:27","end":"03:27","startHours":26.44308667570883,"endHours":27.44308667570883,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 23","start":"03:27","end":"04:27","startHours":27.44308667570883,"endHours":28.44308667570883,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 24","start":"04:27","end":"05:27","startHours":28.44308667570883,"endHours":29.44308667570883,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"}],"taraBala":{"favorable_nakshatras":["Aśvinī","Ārdrā","Punarvasu","Puṣya","Aśleṣā","Maghā","Svātī","Viśākhā","Anurādhā","Jyeṣṭhā","Mūla","Śatabhiṣaj","Pūrva Bhādrapadā","Uttara Bhādrapadā","Revatī"],"unfavorable_nakshatras":["Bharaṇī","Kṛttikā","Rohiṇī","Mṛgaśirā","Pūrva Phalgunī","Uttara Phalgunī","Hasta","Citrā","Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","Uttara Āṣāḍhā","Śravaṇa","Dhaniṣṭhā"],"nature":"Janma-tara if same nakshatra; favorable for 15 nakshatras"},"chandraBala":{"favorable_rashis":["Vṛṣabha","Karka","Tulā","Vṛścika","Kumbha","Mīna"],"unfavorable_rashis":["Meṣa","Mithuna","Siṃha","Kanyā","Dhanu","Makara"]},"dishaShool":"East (Pūrva)","chandraVasa":"South-East","rahuVasa":"East","anandadiYoga":{"name":"Ānanda","quality":"Auspicious"},"tropicalRitu":"Varṣā (Monsoon) (tropical)","vedicRitu":"Varṣā (Monsoon)","tropicalAyana":"Dakṣiṇāyana","vedicAyana":"Dakṣiṇāyana","meta":{"method":"BOB-History Sūrya-Siddhānta + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 spherical localization","declination":6.864028885400759,"eotMinutes":1.8474642880427774,"ayanamsa":24.2257}},"calendars":{"vikram_samvat":2083,"vikram_samvatsara":"Siddhārthī","saka_samvat":1948,"saka_samvatsara":"Parābhava","bengali_samvat":1433,"malayalam_era":1202,"nanakshahi_year":557,"lunar_month":"Bhādrapada","lunar_month_paksha_full":"Bhādrapada Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa","lunar_month_system":"purnimanta","lunar_month_purnimanta":"Bhādrapada","lunar_month_amanta":"Śrāvaṇa","lunar_month_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_purnimanta_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_amanta_is_adhika":false,"solar_month":"Siṃha (Āvaṇi)","ritu":"Varṣā (Monsoon)","display_summary":"Bhādrapada Kṛṣṇa Navamī · Vikram 2083 Siddhārthī · Śaka 1948 Parābhava"},"festivals":[],"todays_walk":{"walk":{"id":"shani-walk","name":"Śani Walk","name_sanskrit":"शनि यात्रा","type":"graha","description":"Tapas + endurance + BG 17.14-19.","step_count":7,"url":"/walk/shani-walk"},"reason":"Śanivāra (Saturday) — its presiding graha's walk."},"cosmic_resonances":[]},"validity":{"eternal":false,"location_specific":"dhanbad"},"liturgical":{"opening":"जय श्री कृष्ण","closing":"ॐ तत् सत्","attribution":"Computed by Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 layer"},"seo":{"title":"Pañchāṅga September 5, 2026 CE · Dhanbad, Jharkhand · Vidhyamitra","description":"September 5, 2026 CE for Dhanbad, Jharkhand: Kṛṣṇa Navamī, sūryodaya 05:27, sūryāsta 17:58.","schema_org_type":"Article","canonical":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/dhanbad/2026-09-05","hreflang_alternates":{"en":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/dhanbad/2026-09-05","sa":"https://sa.vidhyamitra.com/city/dhanbad/2026-09-05","hi":"https://hi.vidhyamitra.com/city/dhanbad/2026-09-05","x-default":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/dhanbad/2026-09-05"}},"provenance":[{"pillar":"BOB-History","pillar_version":"2.12.0","method":"Sūrya-Siddhānta first-principles + Bhāskara II + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) corrections","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T18:10:45.460Z","verification":{"type":"multi-marker","confidence":"canonical"}},{"pillar":"Vidhyamitra-Tier2","pillar_version":"0.1.0","method":"Spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa + standard solar declination + EoT correction","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T18:10:45.460Z","verification":{"type":"community-validated","markers":["modern-reference checked timing on Narasiṁha Jayantī 2026"],"confidence":"verified"}}],"meta":{"generated_at":"2026-10-04T18:10:45.460Z","pillar_versions":{"Sūrya-Siddhānta":"Pūrṇa","Vidhyamitra-Tier2":"Pūrṇa"},"reader_local_antaryami":{"reader_geography":"Every reader enters from their own kṣetra anywhere on Bhūmi; no single city is the universal center.","purna_chain":["Hosted scripture","Named-tradition interpretation","Original Vidhyamitra contemplation","Bhūmi-born material medium","Vidhyamitra portal","Responsible reader in their own kṣetra"],"claim_boundary":"The legacy purna_chain field carries a source-to-reader sequence, not a revealed physical descent, universal cosmology, or proof that software is conscious.","antaryami_responsibility_formula":"Kṣīrodakaśāyī Viṣṇu = Paramātmā = Antaryāmī. Jīva desires. Prakṛti executes through guṇas. Paramātmā witnesses, permits, remembers, guides, and sustains. Bhagavān is the ultimate source.","source_anchors":[{"label":"BG 13.23","path":"/bhagavad-gita/13/23","meaning":"upadraṣṭā-anumantā · witness-permitter"},{"label":"BG 15.15","path":"/bhagavad-gita/15/15","meaning":"the Lord seated in every heart as memory, knowledge, and forgetting"},{"label":"BG 18.61","path":"/bhagavad-gita/18/61","meaning":"Īśvara seated in the heart of all beings"}],"nama_seal":"Hare Krishna Hare Krishna · Krishna Krishna Hare Hare · Hare Rama Hare Rama · Rama Rama Hare Hare"}}}