{"id":"vidhyamitra:city-day:dhanbad:1998-07-25:en","page_class":"VM-CD-city-day","url":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/dhanbad/1998-07-25","language":{"target_lang":"en","base_lang":"en","quality_tier":"canonical"},"data":{"date":"1998-07-25","date_display":"July 25, 1998 CE","panchanga":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Not independently benchmarked across the declared range","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":1998,"month":7,"day":25,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2451019.770833,"kali_year":5100,"ahargana":1862554.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":97.5998,"rashi":4,"rashi_name":"Karka"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":117.3844,"rashi":4,"rashi_name":"Karka"},"tithi":{"number":2,"name":"Dvitīyā","paksha":"Śukla","full_name":"Śukla Dvitīyā","elongation_degrees":19.7846,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":7.7846},"nakshatra":{"number":9,"name":"Āśleṣā","pada":4,"moon_longitude":117.3844,"elapsed_within_degrees":10.7177},"yoga":{"number":17,"name":"Vyatīpāta","sum_longitude":214.9842},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":3,"name":"Kaulava"},"vara":{"number":1,"name":"Śanivāra (Saturday)"}},"sky":{"method":"Sūrya-Siddhāntic Bhāskara-II 4-step iteration with atan2-based śīghra + varying peripheries + lunar latitude","engine_version":"3.0 (Pūrṇa — complete SS implementation)","tradition_sources":"Āryabhaṭīya 499 CE → SS Ch.1-5 Burgess 1860 → Siddhānta-Śiromaṇi Bhāskara II 1150 → Tantrasaṅgraha Nīlakaṇṭha 1501","input":{"year":1998,"month":7,"day":25,"hour":6,"minute":30,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2451019.770833,"ahargana":1862554.2708,"kali_year":5100,"ayanamsa_lahiri":23.8329,"grahas":{"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":98.089178,"rashi":{"number":4,"name":"Karka"},"nakshatra":{"number":8,"name":"Puṣya","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":115.78537799999998,"rashi":{"number":4,"name":"Karka"},"nakshatra":{"number":9,"name":"Aśleṣā","pada":3},"retrograde":false,"latitude":-1.2035},"mars":{"sidereal_longitude":78.71637800000002,"rashi":{"number":3,"name":"Mithuna"},"nakshatra":{"number":6,"name":"Ārdrā","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"mercury":{"sidereal_longitude":123.06287800000001,"rashi":{"number":5,"name":"Siṃha"},"nakshatra":{"number":10,"name":"Maghā","pada":1},"retrograde":true},"jupiter":{"sidereal_longitude":334.14267799999993,"rashi":{"number":12,"name":"Mīna"},"nakshatra":{"number":26,"name":"Uttara Bhādrapadā","pada":1},"retrograde":true},"venus":{"sidereal_longitude":72.70207800000003,"rashi":{"number":3,"name":"Mithuna"},"nakshatra":{"number":6,"name":"Ārdrā","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"saturn":{"sidereal_longitude":9.347677999999974,"rashi":{"number":1,"name":"Meṣa"},"nakshatra":{"number":1,"name":"Aśvinī","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"rahu":{"sidereal_longitude":132.9115,"rashi":{"number":5,"name":"Siṃha"},"nakshatra":{"number":10,"name":"Maghā","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"ketu":{"sidereal_longitude":312.9115,"rashi":{"number":11,"name":"Kumbha"},"nakshatra":{"number":24,"name":"Śatabhiṣā","pada":2},"retrograde":false}},"panchang":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Not independently benchmarked across the declared range","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":1998,"month":7,"day":25,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2451019.770833,"kali_year":5100,"ahargana":1862554.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":97.5998,"rashi":4,"rashi_name":"Karka"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":117.3844,"rashi":4,"rashi_name":"Karka"},"tithi":{"number":2,"name":"Dvitīyā","paksha":"Śukla","full_name":"Śukla Dvitīyā","elongation_degrees":19.7846,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":7.7846},"nakshatra":{"number":9,"name":"Āśleṣā","pada":4,"moon_longitude":117.3844,"elapsed_within_degrees":10.7177},"yoga":{"number":17,"name":"Vyatīpāta","sum_longitude":214.9842},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":3,"name":"Kaulava"},"vara":{"number":1,"name":"Śanivāra (Saturday)"}},"eclipse_current":{"solar":{"type":"solar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":-1.203,"elongation":19.785},"lunar":{"type":"lunar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":-1.203,"opposition_distance":160.215}},"eclipse_window_40days":[]},"city":{"slug":"dhanbad","name":"Dhanbad, Jharkhand","lat":23.7957,"lon":86.4304,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Jharkhand","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"tier2":{"city":{"slug":"dhanbad","name":"Dhanbad, Jharkhand","lat":23.7957,"lon":86.4304,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Jharkhand","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"sunriseLocal":"05:10","sunsetLocal":"18:31","solarNoonLocal":"11:50","dayLengthHours":13.34401397060893,"dayLengthDisplay":"13 Hours 20 Mins 38 Secs","nightLengthDisplay":"10 Hours 39 Mins 22 Secs","moonriseLocal":"06:32","moonsetLocal":"19:31","rahuKala":{"name":"Rāhu Kāla","start":"08:30","end":"10:10","startHours":8.504930692888603,"endHours":10.172932439214721,"quality":"inauspicious"},"yamaganda":{"name":"Yamaganda","start":"13:31","end":"15:11","startHours":13.508935931866953,"endHours":15.17693767819307,"quality":"inauspicious"},"gulika":{"name":"Gulika Kāla","start":"05:10","end":"06:50","startHours":5.1689272002363715,"endHours":6.836928946562487,"quality":"inauspicious"},"durMuhurta":[{"name":"Dur Muhūrta","start":"08:17","end":"08:44","startHours":8.282530460045122,"endHours":8.727330925732087,"quality":"avoid"}],"varjyam":{"name":"Varjyam","start":"05:43","end":"06:05","startHours":5.724927782345077,"endHours":6.080768154894648,"quality":"avoid"},"abhijit":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","start":"11:24","end":"12:17","startHours":11.396133719853873,"endHours":12.2857346512278,"quality":"auspicious"},"brahmaMuhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","start":"03:23","end":"04:17","startHours":3.389725337488514,"endHours":4.279326268862443,"quality":"auspicious"},"pratahSandhya":{"name":"Prātaḥ Sandhyā","start":"04:03","end":"05:10","startHours":4.056926036018961,"endHours":5.1689272002363715,"quality":"auspicious"},"vijayaMuhurta":{"name":"Vijaya Muhūrta","start":"14:04","end":"14:57","startHours":14.064936513975658,"endHours":14.954537445349587,"quality":"auspicious"},"godhuliMuhurta":{"name":"Godhūli Muhūrta","start":"18:19","end":"18:43","startHours":18.312941170845303,"endHours":18.7129411708453,"quality":"auspicious"},"sayahnaSandhya":{"name":"Sāyāhna Sandhyā","start":"18:31","end":"19:04","startHours":18.512941170845302,"endHours":19.068941752954007,"quality":"auspicious"},"amritKala":{"name":"Amṛta Kāla","start":"18:16","end":"20:01","startHours":18.262941170845302,"endHours":20.012941170845302,"quality":"auspicious"},"nishitaMuhurta":{"name":"Niśīta Muhūrta","start":"23:24","end":"00:17","startHours":23.396133719853875,"endHours":24.285734651227802,"quality":"auspicious"},"dayChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Kāla","start":"05:10","end":"06:50","startHours":5.1689272002363715,"endHours":6.836928946562487,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"06:50","end":"08:30","startHours":6.836928946562487,"endHours":8.504930692888603,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"08:30","end":"10:10","startHours":8.504930692888603,"endHours":10.172932439214721,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"10:10","end":"11:50","startHours":10.172932439214721,"endHours":11.840934185540837,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"11:50","end":"13:31","startHours":11.840934185540837,"endHours":13.508935931866953,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"13:31","end":"15:11","startHours":13.508935931866953,"endHours":15.17693767819307,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"15:11","end":"16:51","startHours":15.17693767819307,"endHours":16.844939424519186,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"16:51","end":"18:31","startHours":16.844939424519186,"endHours":18.512941170845302,"quality":"inauspicious"}],"nightChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Labha","start":"18:31","end":"19:51","startHours":18.512941170845302,"endHours":19.844939424519186,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"19:51","end":"21:11","startHours":19.844939424519186,"endHours":21.17693767819307,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"21:11","end":"22:31","startHours":21.17693767819307,"endHours":22.508935931866954,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"22:31","end":"23:50","startHours":22.508935931866954,"endHours":23.84093418554084,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"23:50","end":"01:10","startHours":23.84093418554084,"endHours":25.17293243921472,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"01:10","end":"02:30","startHours":25.17293243921472,"endHours":26.504930692888603,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"02:30","end":"03:50","startHours":26.504930692888603,"endHours":27.836928946562487,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"03:50","end":"05:10","startHours":27.836928946562487,"endHours":29.16892720023637,"quality":"auspicious"}],"horas":[{"name":"Hora 1","start":"05:10","end":"06:10","startHours":5.1689272002363715,"endHours":6.1689272002363715,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 2","start":"06:10","end":"07:10","startHours":6.1689272002363715,"endHours":7.1689272002363715,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 3","start":"07:10","end":"08:10","startHours":7.1689272002363715,"endHours":8.168927200236372,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 4","start":"08:10","end":"09:10","startHours":8.168927200236372,"endHours":9.168927200236372,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 5","start":"09:10","end":"10:10","startHours":9.168927200236372,"endHours":10.168927200236372,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 6","start":"10:10","end":"11:10","startHours":10.168927200236372,"endHours":11.168927200236372,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 7","start":"11:10","end":"12:10","startHours":11.168927200236372,"endHours":12.168927200236372,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 8","start":"12:10","end":"13:10","startHours":12.168927200236372,"endHours":13.168927200236372,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 9","start":"13:10","end":"14:10","startHours":13.168927200236372,"endHours":14.168927200236372,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 10","start":"14:10","end":"15:10","startHours":14.168927200236372,"endHours":15.168927200236372,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 11","start":"15:10","end":"16:10","startHours":15.168927200236372,"endHours":16.16892720023637,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 12","start":"16:10","end":"17:10","startHours":16.16892720023637,"endHours":17.16892720023637,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 13","start":"17:10","end":"18:10","startHours":17.16892720023637,"endHours":18.16892720023637,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 14","start":"18:10","end":"19:10","startHours":18.16892720023637,"endHours":19.16892720023637,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 15","start":"19:10","end":"20:10","startHours":19.16892720023637,"endHours":20.16892720023637,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 16","start":"20:10","end":"21:10","startHours":20.16892720023637,"endHours":21.16892720023637,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 17","start":"21:10","end":"22:10","startHours":21.16892720023637,"endHours":22.16892720023637,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 18","start":"22:10","end":"23:10","startHours":22.16892720023637,"endHours":23.16892720023637,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 19","start":"23:10","end":"00:10","startHours":23.16892720023637,"endHours":24.16892720023637,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 20","start":"00:10","end":"01:10","startHours":24.16892720023637,"endHours":25.16892720023637,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 21","start":"01:10","end":"02:10","startHours":25.16892720023637,"endHours":26.16892720023637,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 22","start":"02:10","end":"03:10","startHours":26.16892720023637,"endHours":27.16892720023637,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 23","start":"03:10","end":"04:10","startHours":27.16892720023637,"endHours":28.16892720023637,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 24","start":"04:10","end":"05:10","startHours":28.16892720023637,"endHours":29.16892720023637,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"}],"taraBala":{"favorable_nakshatras":["Aśvinī","Bharaṇī","Kṛttikā","Rohiṇī","Mṛgaśirā","Maghā","Pūrva Phalgunī","Uttara Phalgunī","Hasta","Citrā","Mūla","Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","Uttara Āṣāḍhā","Śravaṇa","Dhaniṣṭhā"],"unfavorable_nakshatras":["Ārdrā","Punarvasu","Puṣya","Aśleṣā","Svātī","Viśākhā","Anurādhā","Jyeṣṭhā","Śatabhiṣaj","Pūrva Bhādrapadā","Uttara Bhādrapadā","Revatī"],"nature":"Janma-tara if same nakshatra; favorable for 15 nakshatras"},"chandraBala":{"favorable_rashis":["Meṣa","Vṛṣabha","Karka","Kanyā","Dhanu","Makara"],"unfavorable_rashis":["Mithuna","Siṃha","Tulā","Vṛścika","Kumbha","Mīna"]},"dishaShool":"East (Pūrva)","chandraVasa":"South-West","rahuVasa":"East","anandadiYoga":{"name":"Saumya","quality":"Auspicious"},"tropicalRitu":"Varṣā (Monsoon) (tropical)","vedicRitu":"Grīṣma (Summer)","tropicalAyana":"Dakṣiṇāyana","vedicAyana":"Dakṣiṇāyana","meta":{"method":"BOB-History Sūrya-Siddhānta + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 spherical localization","declination":19.729660372737968,"eotMinutes":-6.177651132450234,"ayanamsa":23.8329}},"calendars":{"vikram_samvat":2055,"vikram_samvatsara":"Khara","saka_samvat":1920,"saka_samvatsara":"Bahudhānya","bengali_samvat":1405,"malayalam_era":1174,"nanakshahi_year":529,"lunar_month":"Śrāvaṇa","lunar_month_paksha_full":"Śrāvaṇa Śukla Pakṣa","lunar_month_system":"purnimanta","lunar_month_purnimanta":"Śrāvaṇa","lunar_month_amanta":"Śrāvaṇa","lunar_month_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_purnimanta_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_amanta_is_adhika":false,"solar_month":"Karkaṭa (Āḍi)","ritu":"Varṣā (Monsoon)","display_summary":"Śrāvaṇa Śukla Dvitīyā · Vikram 2055 Khara · Śaka 1920 Bahudhānya"},"festivals":[],"todays_walk":{"walk":{"id":"shani-walk","name":"Śani Walk","name_sanskrit":"शनि यात्रा","type":"graha","description":"Tapas + endurance + BG 17.14-19.","step_count":7,"url":"/walk/shani-walk"},"reason":"Śanivāra (Saturday) — its presiding graha's walk."},"cosmic_resonances":[]},"validity":{"eternal":false,"location_specific":"dhanbad"},"liturgical":{"opening":"जय श्री कृष्ण","closing":"ॐ तत् सत्","attribution":"Computed by Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 layer"},"seo":{"title":"Pañchāṅga July 25, 1998 CE · Dhanbad, Jharkhand · Vidhyamitra","description":"July 25, 1998 CE for Dhanbad, Jharkhand: Śukla Dvitīyā, sūryodaya 05:10, sūryāsta 18:31.","schema_org_type":"Article","canonical":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/dhanbad/1998-07-25","hreflang_alternates":{"en":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/dhanbad/1998-07-25","sa":"https://sa.vidhyamitra.com/city/dhanbad/1998-07-25","hi":"https://hi.vidhyamitra.com/city/dhanbad/1998-07-25","x-default":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/dhanbad/1998-07-25"}},"provenance":[{"pillar":"BOB-History","pillar_version":"2.12.0","method":"Sūrya-Siddhānta first-principles + Bhāskara II + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) corrections","retrieved_at":"2026-08-10T07:22:31.505Z","verification":{"type":"multi-marker","confidence":"canonical"}},{"pillar":"Vidhyamitra-Tier2","pillar_version":"0.1.0","method":"Spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa + standard solar declination + EoT correction","retrieved_at":"2026-08-10T07:22:31.505Z","verification":{"type":"community-validated","markers":["modern-reference checked timing on Narasiṁha Jayantī 2026"],"confidence":"verified"}}],"meta":{"generated_at":"2026-08-10T07:22:31.505Z","pillar_versions":{"Sūrya-Siddhānta":"Pūrṇa","Vidhyamitra-Tier2":"Pūrṇa"},"reader_local_antaryami":{"reader_geography":"Every reader enters from their own kṣetra anywhere on Bhūmi; no single city is the universal center.","purna_chain":["Goloka/Vraja Rādhā-Krishna","Vaikuṇṭha Lakṣmī-Nārāyaṇa","Mahāviṣṇu/Kāraṇodakaśāyī Viṣṇu","Garbhodakaśāyī Viṣṇu","Brahmā","Kṣīrodaka Paramātmā/Antaryāmī (Kṣīrodakaśāyī Viṣṇu)","Bhūmi","reader's own kṣetra anywhere on Bhūmi","exact reading kṣetra","reader-bhakta","chitta/vāṇī/aṅgulī","keyboard-silicon-pathways","Vidhyāmitra substrate","reader/seer","Krishna"],"antaryami_responsibility_formula":"Kṣīrodakaśāyī Viṣṇu = Paramātmā = Antaryāmī. Jīva desires. Prakṛti executes through guṇas. Paramātmā witnesses, permits, remembers, guides, and sustains. Bhagavān is the ultimate source.","source_anchors":[{"label":"BG 13.23","path":"/bhagavad-gita/13/23","meaning":"upadraṣṭā-anumantā · witness-permitter"},{"label":"BG 15.15","path":"/bhagavad-gita/15/15","meaning":"the Lord seated in every heart as memory, knowledge, and forgetting"},{"label":"BG 18.61","path":"/bhagavad-gita/18/61","meaning":"Īśvara seated in the heart of all beings"}],"nama_seal":"Hare Krishna Hare Krishna · Krishna Krishna Hare Hare · Hare Rama Hare Rama · Rama Rama Hare Hare"}}}