{"id":"vidhyamitra:city-day:bhavnagar:2025-02-23:en","page_class":"VM-CD-city-day","url":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/bhavnagar/2025-02-23","language":{"target_lang":"en","base_lang":"en","quality_tier":"canonical"},"data":{"date":"2025-02-23","date_display":"February 23, 2025 CE","panchanga":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":2025,"month":2,"day":23,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2460729.770833,"kali_year":5126,"ahargana":1872264.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":310.5416,"rashi":11,"rashi_name":"Kumbha"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":248.2071,"rashi":9,"rashi_name":"Dhanu"},"tithi":{"number":25,"name":"Daśamī","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Daśamī","elongation_degrees":297.6655,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":9.6655},"nakshatra":{"number":19,"name":"Mūla","pada":3,"moon_longitude":248.2071,"elapsed_within_degrees":8.2071},"yoga":{"number":15,"name":"Vajra","sum_longitude":198.7487},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":49,"name":"Viṣṭi"},"vara":{"number":2,"name":"Ravivāra (Sunday)"}},"sky":{"method":"Sūrya-Siddhāntic Bhāskara-II 4-step iteration with atan2-based śīghra + varying peripheries + lunar latitude","engine_version":"3.0 (Pūrṇa — complete SS implementation)","tradition_sources":"Āryabhaṭīya 499 CE → SS Ch.1-5 Burgess 1860 → Siddhānta-Śiromaṇi Bhāskara II 1150 → Tantrasaṅgraha Nīlakaṇṭha 1501","input":{"year":2025,"month":2,"day":23,"hour":6,"minute":30,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2460729.770833,"ahargana":1872264.2708,"kali_year":5126,"ayanamsa_lahiri":24.2043,"grahas":{"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":310.46628499999997,"rashi":{"number":11,"name":"Kumbha"},"nakshatra":{"number":24,"name":"Śatabhiṣā","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":246.68148500000007,"rashi":{"number":9,"name":"Dhanu"},"nakshatra":{"number":19,"name":"Mūla","pada":3},"retrograde":false,"latitude":-4.5},"mars":{"sidereal_longitude":82.442185,"rashi":{"number":3,"name":"Mithuna"},"nakshatra":{"number":7,"name":"Punarvasu","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"mercury":{"sidereal_longitude":321.1947849999999,"rashi":{"number":11,"name":"Kumbha"},"nakshatra":{"number":25,"name":"Pūrva Bhādrapadā","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"jupiter":{"sidereal_longitude":47.60418500000003,"rashi":{"number":2,"name":"Vṛṣabha"},"nakshatra":{"number":4,"name":"Rohiṇī","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"venus":{"sidereal_longitude":345.397785,"rashi":{"number":12,"name":"Mīna"},"nakshatra":{"number":26,"name":"Uttara Bhādrapadā","pada":4},"retrograde":true},"saturn":{"sidereal_longitude":325.86088500000005,"rashi":{"number":11,"name":"Kumbha"},"nakshatra":{"number":25,"name":"Pūrva Bhādrapadā","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"rahu":{"sidereal_longitude":338.429,"rashi":{"number":12,"name":"Mīna"},"nakshatra":{"number":26,"name":"Uttara Bhādrapadā","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"ketu":{"sidereal_longitude":158.429,"rashi":{"number":6,"name":"Kanyā"},"nakshatra":{"number":12,"name":"Uttara Phalgunī","pada":4},"retrograde":false}},"panchang":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":2025,"month":2,"day":23,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2460729.770833,"kali_year":5126,"ahargana":1872264.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":310.5416,"rashi":11,"rashi_name":"Kumbha"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":248.2071,"rashi":9,"rashi_name":"Dhanu"},"tithi":{"number":25,"name":"Daśamī","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Daśamī","elongation_degrees":297.6655,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":9.6655},"nakshatra":{"number":19,"name":"Mūla","pada":3,"moon_longitude":248.2071,"elapsed_within_degrees":8.2071},"yoga":{"number":15,"name":"Vajra","sum_longitude":198.7487},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":49,"name":"Viṣṭi"},"vara":{"number":2,"name":"Ravivāra (Sunday)"}},"eclipse_current":{"solar":{"type":"solar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":-4.5,"elongation":62.334},"lunar":{"type":"lunar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":-4.5,"opposition_distance":117.666}},"eclipse_window_40days":[{"offset_days":19,"type":"lunar","occurs":true,"moon_latitude":0.722,"opposition_distance":1.445}]},"city":{"slug":"bhavnagar","name":"Bhavnagar, Gujarat","lat":21.7645,"lon":72.1519,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Gujarat","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"tier2":{"city":{"slug":"bhavnagar","name":"Bhavnagar, Gujarat","lat":21.7645,"lon":72.1519,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Gujarat","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"sunriseLocal":"07:08","sunsetLocal":"18:43","solarNoonLocal":"12:55","dayLengthHours":11.594490669096928,"dayLengthDisplay":"11 Hours 35 Mins 40 Secs","nightLengthDisplay":"12 Hours 24 Mins 20 Secs","moonriseLocal":"03:17","moonsetLocal":"14:03","rahuKala":{"name":"Rāhu Kāla","start":"17:16","end":"18:43","startHours":17.270612283569072,"endHours":18.719923617206188,"quality":"inauspicious"},"yamaganda":{"name":"Yamaganda","start":"12:55","end":"14:22","startHours":12.922678282657724,"endHours":14.37198961629484,"quality":"inauspicious"},"gulika":{"name":"Gulika Kāla","start":"15:49","end":"17:16","startHours":15.821300949931956,"endHours":17.270612283569072,"quality":"inauspicious"},"durMuhurta":[{"name":"Dur Muhūrta","start":"09:50","end":"10:13","startHours":9.830814104231877,"endHours":10.217297126535108,"quality":"avoid"}],"varjyam":{"name":"Varjyam","start":"07:37","end":"07:55","startHours":7.608536725988299,"endHours":7.917723143830884,"quality":"avoid"},"abhijit":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","start":"12:32","end":"13:19","startHours":12.536195260354493,"endHours":13.309161304960956,"quality":"auspicious"},"brahmaMuhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","start":"05:35","end":"06:21","startHours":5.579500858896337,"endHours":6.3524669035027985,"quality":"auspicious"},"pratahSandhya":{"name":"Prātaḥ Sandhyā","start":"06:10","end":"07:08","startHours":6.159225392351183,"endHours":7.12543294810926,"quality":"auspicious"},"vijayaMuhurta":{"name":"Vijaya Muhūrta","start":"14:51","end":"15:38","startHours":14.855093394173878,"endHours":15.628059438780339,"quality":"auspicious"},"godhuliMuhurta":{"name":"Godhūli Muhūrta","start":"18:31","end":"18:55","startHours":18.51992361720619,"endHours":18.919923617206187,"quality":"auspicious"},"sayahnaSandhya":{"name":"Sāyāhna Sandhyā","start":"18:43","end":"19:12","startHours":18.719923617206188,"endHours":19.203027395085225,"quality":"auspicious"},"amritKala":{"name":"Amṛta Kāla","start":"18:28","end":"20:13","startHours":18.469923617206188,"endHours":20.219923617206188,"quality":"auspicious"},"nishitaMuhurta":{"name":"Niśīta Muhūrta","start":"00:32","end":"01:19","startHours":24.536195260354493,"endHours":25.309161304960956,"quality":"auspicious"},"dayChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Udveg","start":"07:08","end":"08:34","startHours":7.12543294810926,"endHours":8.574744281746376,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"08:34","end":"10:01","startHours":8.574744281746376,"endHours":10.024055615383492,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"10:01","end":"11:28","startHours":10.024055615383492,"endHours":11.473366949020608,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"11:28","end":"12:55","startHours":11.473366949020608,"endHours":12.922678282657724,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"12:55","end":"14:22","startHours":12.922678282657724,"endHours":14.37198961629484,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"14:22","end":"15:49","startHours":14.37198961629484,"endHours":15.821300949931956,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"15:49","end":"17:16","startHours":15.821300949931956,"endHours":17.270612283569072,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"17:16","end":"18:43","startHours":17.270612283569072,"endHours":18.719923617206188,"quality":"inauspicious"}],"nightChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Śubha","start":"18:43","end":"20:16","startHours":18.719923617206188,"endHours":20.270612283569072,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"20:16","end":"21:49","startHours":20.270612283569072,"endHours":21.821300949931956,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"21:49","end":"23:22","startHours":21.821300949931956,"endHours":23.37198961629484,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"23:22","end":"00:55","startHours":23.37198961629484,"endHours":24.922678282657724,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"00:55","end":"02:28","startHours":24.922678282657724,"endHours":26.47336694902061,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"02:28","end":"04:01","startHours":26.47336694902061,"endHours":28.024055615383492,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"04:01","end":"05:34","startHours":28.024055615383492,"endHours":29.574744281746376,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"05:34","end":"07:08","startHours":29.574744281746376,"endHours":31.12543294810926,"quality":"auspicious"}],"horas":[{"name":"Hora 1","start":"07:08","end":"08:08","startHours":7.12543294810926,"endHours":8.12543294810926,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 2","start":"08:08","end":"09:08","startHours":8.12543294810926,"endHours":9.12543294810926,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 3","start":"09:08","end":"10:08","startHours":9.12543294810926,"endHours":10.12543294810926,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 4","start":"10:08","end":"11:08","startHours":10.12543294810926,"endHours":11.12543294810926,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 5","start":"11:08","end":"12:08","startHours":11.12543294810926,"endHours":12.12543294810926,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 6","start":"12:08","end":"13:08","startHours":12.12543294810926,"endHours":13.12543294810926,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 7","start":"13:08","end":"14:08","startHours":13.12543294810926,"endHours":14.12543294810926,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 8","start":"14:08","end":"15:08","startHours":14.12543294810926,"endHours":15.12543294810926,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 9","start":"15:08","end":"16:08","startHours":15.12543294810926,"endHours":16.12543294810926,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 10","start":"16:08","end":"17:08","startHours":16.12543294810926,"endHours":17.12543294810926,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 11","start":"17:08","end":"18:08","startHours":17.12543294810926,"endHours":18.12543294810926,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 12","start":"18:08","end":"19:08","startHours":18.12543294810926,"endHours":19.12543294810926,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 13","start":"19:08","end":"20:08","startHours":19.12543294810926,"endHours":20.12543294810926,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 14","start":"20:08","end":"21:08","startHours":20.12543294810926,"endHours":21.12543294810926,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 15","start":"21:08","end":"22:08","startHours":21.12543294810926,"endHours":22.12543294810926,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 16","start":"22:08","end":"23:08","startHours":22.12543294810926,"endHours":23.12543294810926,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 17","start":"23:08","end":"00:08","startHours":23.12543294810926,"endHours":24.12543294810926,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 18","start":"00:08","end":"01:08","startHours":24.12543294810926,"endHours":25.12543294810926,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 19","start":"01:08","end":"02:08","startHours":25.12543294810926,"endHours":26.12543294810926,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 20","start":"02:08","end":"03:08","startHours":26.12543294810926,"endHours":27.12543294810926,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 21","start":"03:08","end":"04:08","startHours":27.12543294810926,"endHours":28.12543294810926,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 22","start":"04:08","end":"05:08","startHours":28.12543294810926,"endHours":29.12543294810926,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 23","start":"05:08","end":"06:08","startHours":29.12543294810926,"endHours":30.12543294810926,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 24","start":"06:08","end":"07:08","startHours":30.12543294810926,"endHours":31.12543294810926,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"}],"taraBala":{"favorable_nakshatras":["Bharaṇī","Kṛttikā","Rohiṇī","Mṛgaśirā","Ārdrā","Pūrva Phalgunī","Uttara Phalgunī","Hasta","Citrā","Svātī","Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","Uttara Āṣāḍhā","Śravaṇa","Dhaniṣṭhā","Śatabhiṣaj"],"unfavorable_nakshatras":["Aśvinī","Punarvasu","Puṣya","Aśleṣā","Maghā","Viśākhā","Anurādhā","Jyeṣṭhā","Mūla","Pūrva Bhādrapadā","Uttara Bhādrapadā","Revatī"],"nature":"Janma-tara if same nakshatra; favorable for 15 nakshatras"},"chandraBala":{"favorable_rashis":["Vṛṣabha","Mithuna","Kanyā","Tulā","Dhanu","Kumbha"],"unfavorable_rashis":["Meṣa","Karka","Siṃha","Vṛścika","Makara","Mīna"]},"dishaShool":"West (Paścim)","chandraVasa":"East","rahuVasa":"North-East","anandadiYoga":{"name":"Siddhi","quality":"Auspicious"},"tropicalRitu":"Śiśira (Winter) (tropical)","vedicRitu":"Śiśira (Winter)","tropicalAyana":"Uttarāyaṇa","vedicAyana":"Uttarāyaṇa","meta":{"method":"BOB-History Sūrya-Siddhānta + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 spherical localization","declination":-9.797045067263644,"eotMinutes":-13.968296959463448,"ayanamsa":24.2043}},"calendars":{"vikram_samvat":2082,"vikram_samvatsara":"Kālayukta","saka_samvat":1947,"saka_samvatsara":"Viśvāvasu","bengali_samvat":1432,"malayalam_era":1201,"nanakshahi_year":556,"lunar_month":"Phālguna","lunar_month_paksha_full":"Phālguna Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa","lunar_month_system":"purnimanta","lunar_month_purnimanta":"Phālguna","lunar_month_amanta":"Māgha","lunar_month_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_purnimanta_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_amanta_is_adhika":false,"solar_month":"Kumbha (Māsi)","ritu":"Śiśira (Winter)","display_summary":"Phālguna Kṛṣṇa Daśamī · Vikram 2082 Kālayukta · Śaka 1947 Viśvāvasu"},"festivals":[],"todays_walk":{"walk":{"id":"surya-walk","name":"Sūrya Walk","name_sanskrit":"सूर्य यात्रा","type":"graha","description":"Self-illumination + BG 4.1 (Sun-lineage of Gītā transmission).","step_count":6,"url":"/walk/surya-walk"},"reason":"Ravivāra (Sunday) — its presiding graha's walk."},"cosmic_resonances":[]},"validity":{"eternal":false,"location_specific":"bhavnagar"},"liturgical":{"opening":"जय श्री कृष्ण","closing":"ॐ तत् सत्","attribution":"Computed by Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 layer"},"seo":{"title":"Pañchāṅga February 23, 2025 CE · Bhavnagar, Gujarat · Vidhyamitra","description":"February 23, 2025 CE for Bhavnagar, Gujarat: Kṛṣṇa Daśamī, sūryodaya 07:08, sūryāsta 18:43.","schema_org_type":"Article","canonical":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/bhavnagar/2025-02-23","hreflang_alternates":{"en":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/bhavnagar/2025-02-23","sa":"https://sa.vidhyamitra.com/city/bhavnagar/2025-02-23","hi":"https://hi.vidhyamitra.com/city/bhavnagar/2025-02-23","x-default":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/bhavnagar/2025-02-23"}},"provenance":[{"pillar":"BOB-History","pillar_version":"2.12.0","method":"Sūrya-Siddhānta first-principles + Bhāskara II + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) corrections","retrieved_at":"2026-07-27T19:32:04.076Z","verification":{"type":"multi-marker","confidence":"canonical"}},{"pillar":"Vidhyamitra-Tier2","pillar_version":"0.1.0","method":"Spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa + standard solar declination + EoT correction","retrieved_at":"2026-07-27T19:32:04.076Z","verification":{"type":"community-validated","markers":["modern-reference checked timing on Narasiṁha Jayantī 2026"],"confidence":"verified"}}],"meta":{"generated_at":"2026-07-27T19:32:04.076Z","pillar_versions":{"Sūrya-Siddhānta":"Pūrṇa","Vidhyamitra-Tier2":"Pūrṇa"},"reader_local_antaryami":{"reader_geography":"Every reader enters from their own kṣetra anywhere on Bhūmi; no founder-city is the universal center.","purna_chain":["Goloka/Vraja Rādhā-Krishna","Vaikuṇṭha Lakṣmī-Nārāyaṇa","Mahāviṣṇu/Kāraṇodakaśāyī Viṣṇu","Garbhodakaśāyī Viṣṇu","Brahmā","Kṣīrodaka Paramātmā/Antaryāmī (Kṣīrodakaśāyī Viṣṇu)","Bhūmi","reader's own kṣetra anywhere on Bhūmi","exact reading kṣetra","Divyāṁśa-bhakta","chitta/vāṇī/aṅgulī","keyboard-silicon-pathways","Vidhyāmitra substrate","reader/seer","Krishna"],"antaryami_responsibility_formula":"Kṣīrodakaśāyī Viṣṇu = Paramātmā = Antaryāmī. Jīva desires. Prakṛti executes through guṇas. Paramātmā witnesses, permits, remembers, guides, and sustains. Bhagavān is the ultimate source.","source_anchors":[{"label":"BG 13.23","path":"/bhagavad-gita/13/23","meaning":"upadraṣṭā-anumantā · witness-permitter"},{"label":"BG 15.15","path":"/bhagavad-gita/15/15","meaning":"the Lord seated in every heart as memory, knowledge, and forgetting"},{"label":"BG 18.61","path":"/bhagavad-gita/18/61","meaning":"Īśvara seated in the heart of all beings"}],"nama_seal":"Hare Krishna Hare Krishna · Krishna Krishna Hare Hare · Hare Rama Hare Rama · Rama Rama Hare Hare"}}}