{"id":"vidhyamitra:city-day:bhavnagar:2016-08-16:en","page_class":"VM-CD-city-day","url":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/bhavnagar/2016-08-16","language":{"target_lang":"en","base_lang":"en","quality_tier":"canonical"},"data":{"date":"2016-08-16","date_display":"August 16, 2016 CE","panchanga":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":2016,"month":8,"day":16,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2457616.770833,"kali_year":5118,"ahargana":1869151.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":118.8724,"rashi":4,"rashi_name":"Karka"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":268.7708,"rashi":9,"rashi_name":"Dhanu"},"tithi":{"number":13,"name":"Trayodaśī","paksha":"Śukla","full_name":"Śukla Trayodaśī","elongation_degrees":149.8984,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":5.8984},"nakshatra":{"number":21,"name":"Uttara Āṣāḍhā","pada":1,"moon_longitude":268.7708,"elapsed_within_degrees":2.1042},"yoga":{"number":3,"name":"Āyuṣmān","sum_longitude":27.6433},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":24,"name":"Kaulava"},"vara":{"number":4,"name":"Maṅgalavāra (Tuesday)"}},"sky":{"method":"Sūrya-Siddhāntic Bhāskara-II 4-step iteration with atan2-based śīghra + varying peripheries + lunar latitude","engine_version":"3.0 (Pūrṇa — complete SS implementation)","tradition_sources":"Āryabhaṭīya 499 CE → SS Ch.1-5 Burgess 1860 → Siddhānta-Śiromaṇi Bhāskara II 1150 → Tantrasaṅgraha Nīlakaṇṭha 1501","input":{"year":2016,"month":8,"day":16,"hour":6,"minute":30,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2457616.770833,"ahargana":1869151.2708,"kali_year":5118,"ayanamsa_lahiri":24.0852,"grahas":{"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":119.53132400000004,"rashi":{"number":4,"name":"Karka"},"nakshatra":{"number":9,"name":"Aśleṣā","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":269.824124,"rashi":{"number":9,"name":"Dhanu"},"nakshatra":{"number":21,"name":"Uttara Āṣāḍhā","pada":1},"retrograde":false,"latitude":3.6668},"mars":{"sidereal_longitude":221.457224,"rashi":{"number":8,"name":"Vṛścika"},"nakshatra":{"number":17,"name":"Anurādhā","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"mercury":{"sidereal_longitude":146.711324,"rashi":{"number":5,"name":"Siṃha"},"nakshatra":{"number":12,"name":"Uttara Phalgunī","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"jupiter":{"sidereal_longitude":150.266124,"rashi":{"number":6,"name":"Kanyā"},"nakshatra":{"number":12,"name":"Uttara Phalgunī","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"venus":{"sidereal_longitude":138.47612400000003,"rashi":{"number":5,"name":"Siṃha"},"nakshatra":{"number":11,"name":"Pūrva Phalgunī","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"saturn":{"sidereal_longitude":225.50812399999995,"rashi":{"number":8,"name":"Vṛścika"},"nakshatra":{"number":17,"name":"Anurādhā","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"rahu":{"sidereal_longitude":143.3707,"rashi":{"number":5,"name":"Siṃha"},"nakshatra":{"number":11,"name":"Pūrva Phalgunī","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"ketu":{"sidereal_longitude":323.3707,"rashi":{"number":11,"name":"Kumbha"},"nakshatra":{"number":25,"name":"Pūrva Bhādrapadā","pada":2},"retrograde":false}},"panchang":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":2016,"month":8,"day":16,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2457616.770833,"kali_year":5118,"ahargana":1869151.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":118.8724,"rashi":4,"rashi_name":"Karka"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":268.7708,"rashi":9,"rashi_name":"Dhanu"},"tithi":{"number":13,"name":"Trayodaśī","paksha":"Śukla","full_name":"Śukla Trayodaśī","elongation_degrees":149.8984,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":5.8984},"nakshatra":{"number":21,"name":"Uttara Āṣāḍhā","pada":1,"moon_longitude":268.7708,"elapsed_within_degrees":2.1042},"yoga":{"number":3,"name":"Āyuṣmān","sum_longitude":27.6433},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":24,"name":"Kaulava"},"vara":{"number":4,"name":"Maṅgalavāra (Tuesday)"}},"eclipse_current":{"solar":{"type":"solar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":3.667,"elongation":149.898},"lunar":{"type":"lunar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":3.667,"opposition_distance":30.102}},"eclipse_window_40days":[{"offset_days":16,"type":"solar","occurs":true,"moon_latitude":-0.832,"elongation":2.371}]},"city":{"slug":"bhavnagar","name":"Bhavnagar, Gujarat","lat":21.7645,"lon":72.1519,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Gujarat","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"tier2":{"city":{"slug":"bhavnagar","name":"Bhavnagar, Gujarat","lat":21.7645,"lon":72.1519,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Gujarat","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"sunriseLocal":"06:19","sunsetLocal":"19:11","solarNoonLocal":"12:45","dayLengthHours":12.865416938824112,"dayLengthDisplay":"12 Hours 51 Mins 56 Secs","nightLengthDisplay":"11 Hours 08 Mins 04 Secs","moonriseLocal":"17:20","moonsetLocal":"04:13","rahuKala":{"name":"Rāhu Kāla","start":"15:58","end":"17:35","startHours":15.972391827991569,"endHours":17.580568945344584,"quality":"inauspicious"},"yamaganda":{"name":"Yamaganda","start":"09:32","end":"11:09","startHours":9.539683358579513,"endHours":11.147860475932529,"quality":"inauspicious"},"gulika":{"name":"Gulika Kāla","start":"12:45","end":"14:22","startHours":12.75603759328554,"endHours":14.364214710638556,"quality":"inauspicious"},"durMuhurta":[{"name":"Dur Muhūrta","start":"09:20","end":"09:45","startHours":9.325259742932445,"endHours":9.754106974226582,"quality":"avoid"}],"varjyam":{"name":"Varjyam","start":"06:52","end":"07:12","startHours":6.8593881629911575,"endHours":7.202465948026467,"quality":"avoid"},"abhijit":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","start":"12:20","end":"13:11","startHours":12.327190361991404,"endHours":13.184884824579678,"quality":"auspicious"},"brahmaMuhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","start":"04:36","end":"05:28","startHours":4.607940198696937,"endHours":5.465634661285212,"quality":"auspicious"},"pratahSandhya":{"name":"Prātaḥ Sandhyā","start":"05:15","end":"06:19","startHours":5.251211045638144,"endHours":6.323329123873486,"quality":"auspicious"},"vijayaMuhurta":{"name":"Vijaya Muhūrta","start":"14:54","end":"15:45","startHours":14.900273749756227,"endHours":15.757968212344501,"quality":"auspicious"},"godhuliMuhurta":{"name":"Godhūli Muhūrta","start":"18:59","end":"19:23","startHours":18.988746062697597,"endHours":19.388746062697596,"quality":"auspicious"},"sayahnaSandhya":{"name":"Sāyāhna Sandhyā","start":"19:11","end":"19:43","startHours":19.188746062697597,"endHours":19.724805101815267,"quality":"auspicious"},"amritKala":{"name":"Amṛta Kāla","start":"18:56","end":"20:41","startHours":18.938746062697597,"endHours":20.688746062697597,"quality":"auspicious"},"nishitaMuhurta":{"name":"Niśīta Muhūrta","start":"00:20","end":"01:11","startHours":24.327190361991402,"endHours":25.18488482457968,"quality":"auspicious"},"dayChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Roga","start":"06:19","end":"07:56","startHours":6.323329123873486,"endHours":7.9315062412265,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"07:56","end":"09:32","startHours":7.9315062412265,"endHours":9.539683358579513,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"09:32","end":"11:09","startHours":9.539683358579513,"endHours":11.147860475932529,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"11:09","end":"12:45","startHours":11.147860475932529,"endHours":12.75603759328554,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"12:45","end":"14:22","startHours":12.75603759328554,"endHours":14.364214710638556,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"14:22","end":"15:58","startHours":14.364214710638556,"endHours":15.972391827991569,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"15:58","end":"17:35","startHours":15.972391827991569,"endHours":17.580568945344584,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"17:35","end":"19:11","startHours":17.580568945344584,"endHours":19.188746062697597,"quality":"inauspicious"}],"nightChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Kāla","start":"19:11","end":"20:35","startHours":19.188746062697597,"endHours":20.58056894534458,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"20:35","end":"21:58","startHours":20.58056894534458,"endHours":21.97239182799157,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"21:58","end":"23:22","startHours":21.97239182799157,"endHours":23.364214710638556,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"23:22","end":"00:45","startHours":23.364214710638556,"endHours":24.75603759328554,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"00:45","end":"02:09","startHours":24.75603759328554,"endHours":26.147860475932525,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"02:09","end":"03:32","startHours":26.147860475932525,"endHours":27.539683358579513,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"03:32","end":"04:56","startHours":27.539683358579513,"endHours":28.9315062412265,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"04:56","end":"06:19","startHours":28.9315062412265,"endHours":30.323329123873485,"quality":"inauspicious"}],"horas":[{"name":"Hora 1","start":"06:19","end":"07:19","startHours":6.323329123873486,"endHours":7.323329123873486,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 2","start":"07:19","end":"08:19","startHours":7.323329123873486,"endHours":8.323329123873485,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 3","start":"08:19","end":"09:19","startHours":8.323329123873485,"endHours":9.323329123873485,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 4","start":"09:19","end":"10:19","startHours":9.323329123873485,"endHours":10.323329123873485,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 5","start":"10:19","end":"11:19","startHours":10.323329123873485,"endHours":11.323329123873485,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 6","start":"11:19","end":"12:19","startHours":11.323329123873485,"endHours":12.323329123873485,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 7","start":"12:19","end":"13:19","startHours":12.323329123873485,"endHours":13.323329123873485,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 8","start":"13:19","end":"14:19","startHours":13.323329123873485,"endHours":14.323329123873485,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 9","start":"14:19","end":"15:19","startHours":14.323329123873485,"endHours":15.323329123873485,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 10","start":"15:19","end":"16:19","startHours":15.323329123873485,"endHours":16.323329123873485,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 11","start":"16:19","end":"17:19","startHours":16.323329123873485,"endHours":17.323329123873485,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 12","start":"17:19","end":"18:19","startHours":17.323329123873485,"endHours":18.323329123873485,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 13","start":"18:19","end":"19:19","startHours":18.323329123873485,"endHours":19.323329123873485,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 14","start":"19:19","end":"20:19","startHours":19.323329123873485,"endHours":20.323329123873485,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 15","start":"20:19","end":"21:19","startHours":20.323329123873485,"endHours":21.323329123873485,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 16","start":"21:19","end":"22:19","startHours":21.323329123873485,"endHours":22.323329123873485,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 17","start":"22:19","end":"23:19","startHours":22.323329123873485,"endHours":23.323329123873485,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 18","start":"23:19","end":"00:19","startHours":23.323329123873485,"endHours":24.323329123873485,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 19","start":"00:19","end":"01:19","startHours":24.323329123873485,"endHours":25.323329123873485,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 20","start":"01:19","end":"02:19","startHours":25.323329123873485,"endHours":26.323329123873485,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 21","start":"02:19","end":"03:19","startHours":26.323329123873485,"endHours":27.323329123873485,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 22","start":"03:19","end":"04:19","startHours":27.323329123873485,"endHours":28.323329123873485,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 23","start":"04:19","end":"05:19","startHours":28.323329123873485,"endHours":29.323329123873485,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 24","start":"05:19","end":"06:19","startHours":29.323329123873485,"endHours":30.323329123873485,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"}],"taraBala":{"favorable_nakshatras":["Rohiṇī","Mṛgaśirā","Ārdrā","Punarvasu","Puṣya","Hasta","Citrā","Svātī","Viśākhā","Anurādhā","Śravaṇa","Dhaniṣṭhā","Śatabhiṣaj","Pūrva Bhādrapadā","Uttara Bhādrapadā"],"unfavorable_nakshatras":["Aśvinī","Bharaṇī","Kṛttikā","Aśleṣā","Maghā","Pūrva Phalgunī","Uttara Phalgunī","Jyeṣṭhā","Mūla","Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","Uttara Āṣāḍhā","Revatī"],"nature":"Janma-tara if same nakshatra; favorable for 15 nakshatras"},"chandraBala":{"favorable_rashis":["Vṛṣabha","Mithuna","Kanyā","Tulā","Dhanu","Kumbha"],"unfavorable_rashis":["Meṣa","Karka","Siṃha","Vṛścika","Makara","Mīna"]},"dishaShool":"North (Uttara)","chandraVasa":"East","rahuVasa":"North","anandadiYoga":{"name":"Ānanda","quality":"Auspicious"},"tropicalRitu":"Varṣā (Monsoon) (tropical)","vedicRitu":"Grīṣma (Summer)","tropicalAyana":"Dakṣiṇāyana","vedicAyana":"Dakṣiṇāyana","meta":{"method":"BOB-History Sūrya-Siddhānta + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 spherical localization","declination":13.646426948833035,"eotMinutes":-3.969855597132357,"ayanamsa":24.0852}},"calendars":{"vikram_samvat":2073,"vikram_samvatsara":"Saumya","saka_samvat":1938,"saka_samvatsara":"Durmukhi","bengali_samvat":1423,"malayalam_era":1192,"nanakshahi_year":547,"lunar_month":"Śrāvaṇa","lunar_month_paksha_full":"Śrāvaṇa Śukla Pakṣa","lunar_month_system":"purnimanta","lunar_month_purnimanta":"Śrāvaṇa","lunar_month_amanta":"Śrāvaṇa","lunar_month_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_purnimanta_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_amanta_is_adhika":false,"solar_month":"Karkaṭa (Āḍi)","ritu":"Varṣā (Monsoon)","display_summary":"Śrāvaṇa Śukla Trayodaśī · Vikram 2073 Saumya · Śaka 1938 Durmukhi"},"festivals":[{"id":"pradosha-vrata","name":"Pradoṣa Vrata","name_sanskrit":"प्रदोष व्रत","tradition":"Shaiva","associated_deity":"Śiva","significance":"Twilight worship of Śiva on Trayodaśī.","vrata":true,"detection":{"any_of":[{"tithi_number":13},{"tithi_number":28}]},"precedence":7}],"todays_walk":{"walk":{"id":"mangala-walk","name":"Maṅgala Walk","name_sanskrit":"मङ्गल यात्रा","type":"graha","description":"Right action + BG 2.31-38 (kṣatriya-dharma).","step_count":7,"url":"/walk/mangala-walk"},"reason":"Maṅgalavāra (Tuesday) — its presiding graha's walk."},"cosmic_resonances":[]},"validity":{"eternal":false,"location_specific":"bhavnagar"},"liturgical":{"opening":"जय श्री कृष्ण","closing":"ॐ तत् सत्","attribution":"Computed by Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 layer"},"seo":{"title":"Pañchāṅga August 16, 2016 CE · Bhavnagar, Gujarat · Vidhyamitra","description":"August 16, 2016 CE for Bhavnagar, Gujarat: Śukla Trayodaśī, sūryodaya 06:19, sūryāsta 19:11.","schema_org_type":"Article","canonical":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/bhavnagar/2016-08-16","hreflang_alternates":{"en":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/bhavnagar/2016-08-16","sa":"https://sa.vidhyamitra.com/city/bhavnagar/2016-08-16","hi":"https://hi.vidhyamitra.com/city/bhavnagar/2016-08-16","x-default":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/bhavnagar/2016-08-16"}},"provenance":[{"pillar":"BOB-History","pillar_version":"2.12.0","method":"Sūrya-Siddhānta first-principles + Bhāskara II + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) corrections","retrieved_at":"2026-06-01T10:46:20.759Z","verification":{"type":"multi-marker","confidence":"canonical"}},{"pillar":"Vidhyamitra-Tier2","pillar_version":"0.1.0","method":"Spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa + standard solar declination + EoT correction","retrieved_at":"2026-06-01T10:46:20.759Z","verification":{"type":"community-validated","markers":["modern-reference checked timing on Narasiṁha Jayantī 2026"],"confidence":"verified"}}],"meta":{"generated_at":"2026-06-01T10:46:20.759Z","pillar_versions":{"Sūrya-Siddhānta":"Pūrṇa","Vidhyamitra-Tier2":"Pūrṇa"}}}