{"id":"vidhyamitra:city-day:bhavnagar:2005-01-01:en","page_class":"VM-CD-city-day","url":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/bhavnagar/2005-01-01","language":{"target_lang":"en","base_lang":"en","quality_tier":"canonical"},"data":{"date":"2005-01-01","date_display":"January 1, 2005 CE","panchanga":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":2005,"month":1,"day":1,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2453371.770833,"kali_year":5106,"ahargana":1864906.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":256.5526,"rashi":9,"rashi_name":"Dhanu"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":139.52,"rashi":5,"rashi_name":"Siṃha"},"tithi":{"number":21,"name":"Ṣaṣṭhī","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Ṣaṣṭhī","elongation_degrees":242.9675,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":2.9675},"nakshatra":{"number":11,"name":"Pūrva Phalgunī","pada":2,"moon_longitude":139.52,"elapsed_within_degrees":6.1867},"yoga":{"number":3,"name":"Āyuṣmān","sum_longitude":36.0726},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":40,"name":"Gara"},"vara":{"number":1,"name":"Śanivāra (Saturday)"}},"sky":{"method":"Sūrya-Siddhāntic Bhāskara-II 4-step iteration with atan2-based śīghra + varying peripheries + lunar latitude","engine_version":"3.0 (Pūrṇa — complete SS implementation)","tradition_sources":"Āryabhaṭīya 499 CE → SS Ch.1-5 Burgess 1860 → Siddhānta-Śiromaṇi Bhāskara II 1150 → Tantrasaṅgraha Nīlakaṇṭha 1501","input":{"year":2005,"month":1,"day":1,"hour":6,"minute":30,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2453371.770833,"ahargana":1864906.2708,"kali_year":5106,"ayanamsa_lahiri":23.9229,"grahas":{"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":256.796414,"rashi":{"number":9,"name":"Dhanu"},"nakshatra":{"number":20,"name":"Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":135.942314,"rashi":{"number":5,"name":"Siṃha"},"nakshatra":{"number":11,"name":"Pūrva Phalgunī","pada":1},"retrograde":false,"latitude":3.3829},"mars":{"sidereal_longitude":220.40641400000004,"rashi":{"number":8,"name":"Vṛścika"},"nakshatra":{"number":17,"name":"Anurādhā","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"mercury":{"sidereal_longitude":234.335014,"rashi":{"number":8,"name":"Vṛścika"},"nakshatra":{"number":18,"name":"Jyeṣṭhā","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"jupiter":{"sidereal_longitude":173.69181400000002,"rashi":{"number":6,"name":"Kanyā"},"nakshatra":{"number":14,"name":"Citrā","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"venus":{"sidereal_longitude":235.169714,"rashi":{"number":8,"name":"Vṛścika"},"nakshatra":{"number":18,"name":"Jyeṣṭhā","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"saturn":{"sidereal_longitude":90.873714,"rashi":{"number":4,"name":"Karka"},"nakshatra":{"number":7,"name":"Punarvasu","pada":4},"retrograde":true},"rahu":{"sidereal_longitude":8.2912,"rashi":{"number":1,"name":"Meṣa"},"nakshatra":{"number":1,"name":"Aśvinī","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"ketu":{"sidereal_longitude":188.2912,"rashi":{"number":7,"name":"Tulā"},"nakshatra":{"number":15,"name":"Svātī","pada":1},"retrograde":false}},"panchang":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":2005,"month":1,"day":1,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2453371.770833,"kali_year":5106,"ahargana":1864906.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":256.5526,"rashi":9,"rashi_name":"Dhanu"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":139.52,"rashi":5,"rashi_name":"Siṃha"},"tithi":{"number":21,"name":"Ṣaṣṭhī","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Ṣaṣṭhī","elongation_degrees":242.9675,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":2.9675},"nakshatra":{"number":11,"name":"Pūrva Phalgunī","pada":2,"moon_longitude":139.52,"elapsed_within_degrees":6.1867},"yoga":{"number":3,"name":"Āyuṣmān","sum_longitude":36.0726},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":40,"name":"Gara"},"vara":{"number":1,"name":"Śanivāra (Saturday)"}},"eclipse_current":{"solar":{"type":"solar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":3.383,"elongation":117.033},"lunar":{"type":"lunar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":3.383,"opposition_distance":62.967}},"eclipse_window_40days":[]},"city":{"slug":"bhavnagar","name":"Bhavnagar, Gujarat","lat":21.7645,"lon":72.1519,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Gujarat","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"tier2":{"city":{"slug":"bhavnagar","name":"Bhavnagar, Gujarat","lat":21.7645,"lon":72.1519,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Gujarat","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"sunriseLocal":"07:20","sunsetLocal":"18:10","solarNoonLocal":"12:45","dayLengthHours":10.830440035795412,"dayLengthDisplay":"10 Hours 49 Mins 50 Secs","nightLengthDisplay":"13 Hours 10 Mins 10 Secs","moonriseLocal":"22:26","moonsetLocal":"10:57","rahuKala":{"name":"Rāhu Kāla","start":"10:03","end":"11:24","startHours":10.04401629644108,"endHours":11.397821300915506,"quality":"inauspicious"},"yamaganda":{"name":"Yamaganda","start":"14:06","end":"15:28","startHours":14.105431309864361,"endHours":15.459236314338787,"quality":"inauspicious"},"gulika":{"name":"Gulika Kāla","start":"07:20","end":"08:41","startHours":7.336406287492228,"endHours":8.690211291966655,"quality":"inauspicious"},"durMuhurta":[{"name":"Dur Muhūrta","start":"09:52","end":"10:13","startHours":9.863508962511158,"endHours":10.224523630371005,"quality":"avoid"}],"varjyam":{"name":"Varjyam","start":"07:47","end":"08:05","startHours":7.787674622317036,"endHours":8.076486356604914,"quality":"avoid"},"abhijit":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","start":"12:23","end":"13:07","startHours":12.390611637530087,"endHours":13.11264097324978,"quality":"auspicious"},"brahmaMuhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","start":"05:54","end":"06:37","startHours":5.892347616052839,"endHours":6.614376951772534,"quality":"auspicious"},"pratahSandhya":{"name":"Prātaḥ Sandhyā","start":"06:26","end":"07:20","startHours":6.43386961784261,"endHours":7.336406287492228,"quality":"auspicious"},"vijayaMuhurta":{"name":"Vijaya Muhūrta","start":"14:33","end":"15:17","startHours":14.55669964468917,"endHours":15.278728980408864,"quality":"auspicious"},"godhuliMuhurta":{"name":"Godhūli Muhūrta","start":"17:58","end":"18:22","startHours":17.96684632328764,"endHours":18.36684632328764,"quality":"auspicious"},"sayahnaSandhya":{"name":"Sāyāhna Sandhyā","start":"18:10","end":"18:37","startHours":18.16684632328764,"endHours":18.61811465811245,"quality":"auspicious"},"amritKala":{"name":"Amṛta Kāla","start":"17:55","end":"19:40","startHours":17.91684632328764,"endHours":19.66684632328764,"quality":"auspicious"},"nishitaMuhurta":{"name":"Niśīta Muhūrta","start":"00:23","end":"01:07","startHours":24.390611637530085,"endHours":25.112640973249782,"quality":"auspicious"},"dayChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Kāla","start":"07:20","end":"08:41","startHours":7.336406287492228,"endHours":8.690211291966655,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"08:41","end":"10:03","startHours":8.690211291966655,"endHours":10.04401629644108,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"10:03","end":"11:24","startHours":10.04401629644108,"endHours":11.397821300915506,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"11:24","end":"12:45","startHours":11.397821300915506,"endHours":12.751626305389934,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"12:45","end":"14:06","startHours":12.751626305389934,"endHours":14.105431309864361,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"14:06","end":"15:28","startHours":14.105431309864361,"endHours":15.459236314338787,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"15:28","end":"16:49","startHours":15.459236314338787,"endHours":16.813041318813212,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"16:49","end":"18:10","startHours":16.813041318813212,"endHours":18.16684632328764,"quality":"inauspicious"}],"nightChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Labha","start":"18:10","end":"19:49","startHours":18.16684632328764,"endHours":19.813041318813212,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"19:49","end":"21:28","startHours":19.813041318813212,"endHours":21.45923631433879,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"21:28","end":"23:06","startHours":21.45923631433879,"endHours":23.10543130986436,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"23:06","end":"00:45","startHours":23.10543130986436,"endHours":24.751626305389934,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"00:45","end":"02:24","startHours":24.751626305389934,"endHours":26.397821300915506,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"02:24","end":"04:03","startHours":26.397821300915506,"endHours":28.04401629644108,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"04:03","end":"05:41","startHours":28.04401629644108,"endHours":29.690211291966655,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"05:41","end":"07:20","startHours":29.690211291966655,"endHours":31.336406287492228,"quality":"auspicious"}],"horas":[{"name":"Hora 1","start":"07:20","end":"08:20","startHours":7.336406287492228,"endHours":8.336406287492228,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 2","start":"08:20","end":"09:20","startHours":8.336406287492228,"endHours":9.336406287492228,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 3","start":"09:20","end":"10:20","startHours":9.336406287492228,"endHours":10.336406287492228,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 4","start":"10:20","end":"11:20","startHours":10.336406287492228,"endHours":11.336406287492228,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 5","start":"11:20","end":"12:20","startHours":11.336406287492228,"endHours":12.336406287492228,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 6","start":"12:20","end":"13:20","startHours":12.336406287492228,"endHours":13.336406287492228,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 7","start":"13:20","end":"14:20","startHours":13.336406287492228,"endHours":14.336406287492228,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 8","start":"14:20","end":"15:20","startHours":14.336406287492228,"endHours":15.336406287492228,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 9","start":"15:20","end":"16:20","startHours":15.336406287492228,"endHours":16.336406287492228,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 10","start":"16:20","end":"17:20","startHours":16.336406287492228,"endHours":17.336406287492228,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 11","start":"17:20","end":"18:20","startHours":17.336406287492228,"endHours":18.336406287492228,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 12","start":"18:20","end":"19:20","startHours":18.336406287492228,"endHours":19.336406287492228,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 13","start":"19:20","end":"20:20","startHours":19.336406287492228,"endHours":20.336406287492228,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 14","start":"20:20","end":"21:20","startHours":20.336406287492228,"endHours":21.336406287492228,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 15","start":"21:20","end":"22:20","startHours":21.336406287492228,"endHours":22.336406287492228,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 16","start":"22:20","end":"23:20","startHours":22.336406287492228,"endHours":23.336406287492228,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 17","start":"23:20","end":"00:20","startHours":23.336406287492228,"endHours":24.336406287492228,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 18","start":"00:20","end":"01:20","startHours":24.336406287492228,"endHours":25.336406287492228,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 19","start":"01:20","end":"02:20","startHours":25.336406287492228,"endHours":26.336406287492228,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 20","start":"02:20","end":"03:20","startHours":26.336406287492228,"endHours":27.336406287492228,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 21","start":"03:20","end":"04:20","startHours":27.336406287492228,"endHours":28.336406287492228,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 22","start":"04:20","end":"05:20","startHours":28.336406287492228,"endHours":29.336406287492228,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 23","start":"05:20","end":"06:20","startHours":29.336406287492228,"endHours":30.336406287492228,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 24","start":"06:20","end":"07:20","startHours":30.336406287492228,"endHours":31.336406287492228,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"}],"taraBala":{"favorable_nakshatras":["Kṛttikā","Rohiṇī","Mṛgaśirā","Ārdrā","Punarvasu","Uttara Phalgunī","Hasta","Citrā","Svātī","Viśākhā","Uttara Āṣāḍhā","Śravaṇa","Dhaniṣṭhā","Śatabhiṣaj","Pūrva Bhādrapadā"],"unfavorable_nakshatras":["Aśvinī","Bharaṇī","Puṣya","Aśleṣā","Maghā","Pūrva Phalgunī","Anurādhā","Jyeṣṭhā","Mūla","Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","Uttara Bhādrapadā","Revatī"],"nature":"Janma-tara if same nakshatra; favorable for 15 nakshatras"},"chandraBala":{"favorable_rashis":["Vṛṣabha","Mithuna","Siṃha","Tulā","Makara","Kumbha"],"unfavorable_rashis":["Meṣa","Karka","Kanyā","Vṛścika","Dhanu","Mīna"]},"dishaShool":"East (Pūrva)","chandraVasa":"West","rahuVasa":"East","anandadiYoga":{"name":"Dhvaja","quality":"Auspicious"},"tropicalRitu":"Hemanta (Pre-winter) (tropical)","vedicRitu":"Hemanta (Pre-winter)","tropicalAyana":"Uttarāyaṇa","vedicAyana":"Dakṣiṇāyana","meta":{"method":"BOB-History Sūrya-Siddhānta + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 spherical localization","declination":-23.003794589300018,"eotMinutes":-3.705178323396069,"ayanamsa":23.9229}},"calendars":{"vikram_samvat":2062,"vikram_samvatsara":"Vilambī","saka_samvat":1927,"saka_samvatsara":"Pārthiva","bengali_samvat":1412,"malayalam_era":1181,"nanakshahi_year":536,"lunar_month":"Pauṣa","lunar_month_paksha_full":"Pauṣa Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa","lunar_month_system":"purnimanta","lunar_month_purnimanta":"Pauṣa","lunar_month_amanta":"Mārgaśīrṣa","lunar_month_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_purnimanta_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_amanta_is_adhika":false,"solar_month":"Dhanus (Mārgaḻi)","ritu":"Hemanta (Pre-winter)","display_summary":"Pauṣa Kṛṣṇa Ṣaṣṭhī · Vikram 2062 Vilambī · Śaka 1927 Pārthiva"},"festivals":[],"todays_walk":{"walk":{"id":"shani-walk","name":"Śani Walk","name_sanskrit":"शनि यात्रा","type":"graha","description":"Tapas + endurance + BG 17.14-19.","step_count":7,"url":"/walk/shani-walk"},"reason":"Śanivāra (Saturday) — its presiding graha's walk."},"cosmic_resonances":[]},"validity":{"eternal":false,"location_specific":"bhavnagar"},"liturgical":{"opening":"जय श्री कृष्ण","closing":"ॐ तत् सत्","attribution":"Computed by Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 layer"},"seo":{"title":"Pañchāṅga January 1, 2005 CE · Bhavnagar, Gujarat · Vidhyamitra","description":"January 1, 2005 CE for Bhavnagar, Gujarat: Kṛṣṇa Ṣaṣṭhī, sūryodaya 07:20, sūryāsta 18:10.","schema_org_type":"Article","canonical":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/bhavnagar/2005-01-01","hreflang_alternates":{"en":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/bhavnagar/2005-01-01","sa":"https://sa.vidhyamitra.com/city/bhavnagar/2005-01-01","hi":"https://hi.vidhyamitra.com/city/bhavnagar/2005-01-01","x-default":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/bhavnagar/2005-01-01"}},"provenance":[{"pillar":"BOB-History","pillar_version":"2.12.0","method":"Sūrya-Siddhānta first-principles + Bhāskara II + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) corrections","retrieved_at":"2026-05-31T14:48:49.014Z","verification":{"type":"multi-marker","confidence":"canonical"}},{"pillar":"Vidhyamitra-Tier2","pillar_version":"0.1.0","method":"Spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa + standard solar declination + EoT correction","retrieved_at":"2026-05-31T14:48:49.014Z","verification":{"type":"community-validated","markers":["modern-reference checked timing on Narasiṁha Jayantī 2026"],"confidence":"verified"}}],"meta":{"generated_at":"2026-05-31T14:48:49.014Z","pillar_versions":{"Sūrya-Siddhānta":"Pūrṇa","Vidhyamitra-Tier2":"Pūrṇa"}}}