{"id":"vidhyamitra:city-day:berlin:2023-08-16:en","page_class":"VM-CD-city-day","url":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/berlin/2023-08-16","language":{"target_lang":"en","base_lang":"en","quality_tier":"canonical"},"data":{"date":"2023-08-16","date_display":"August 16, 2023 CE","panchanga":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":2023,"month":8,"day":16,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2460172.770833,"kali_year":5125,"ahargana":1871707.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":118.0969,"rashi":4,"rashi_name":"Karka"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":114.8945,"rashi":4,"rashi_name":"Karka"},"tithi":{"number":30,"name":"Amāvasyā","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Amāvasyā","elongation_degrees":356.7976,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":8.7976},"nakshatra":{"number":9,"name":"Āśleṣā","pada":3,"moon_longitude":114.8945,"elapsed_within_degrees":8.2278},"yoga":{"number":18,"name":"Varīyān","sum_longitude":232.9914},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":59,"name":"Nāga"},"vara":{"number":5,"name":"Budhavāra (Wednesday)"}},"sky":{"method":"Sūrya-Siddhāntic Bhāskara-II 4-step iteration with atan2-based śīghra + varying peripheries + lunar latitude","engine_version":"3.0 (Pūrṇa — complete SS implementation)","tradition_sources":"Āryabhaṭīya 499 CE → SS Ch.1-5 Burgess 1860 → Siddhānta-Śiromaṇi Bhāskara II 1150 → Tantrasaṅgraha Nīlakaṇṭha 1501","input":{"year":2023,"month":8,"day":16,"hour":6,"minute":30,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2460172.770833,"ahargana":1871707.2708,"kali_year":5125,"ayanamsa_lahiri":24.183,"grahas":{"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":118.76876600000003,"rashi":{"number":4,"name":"Karka"},"nakshatra":{"number":9,"name":"Aśleṣā","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":114.80636600000003,"rashi":{"number":4,"name":"Karka"},"nakshatra":{"number":9,"name":"Aśleṣā","pada":3},"retrograde":false,"latitude":4.3041},"mars":{"sidereal_longitude":148.16826600000002,"rashi":{"number":5,"name":"Siṃha"},"nakshatra":{"number":12,"name":"Uttara Phalgunī","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"mercury":{"sidereal_longitude":144.88876600000003,"rashi":{"number":5,"name":"Siṃha"},"nakshatra":{"number":11,"name":"Pūrva Phalgunī","pada":4},"retrograde":true},"jupiter":{"sidereal_longitude":20.79366600000003,"rashi":{"number":1,"name":"Meṣa"},"nakshatra":{"number":2,"name":"Bharaṇī","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"venus":{"sidereal_longitude":114.25636600000001,"rashi":{"number":4,"name":"Karka"},"nakshatra":{"number":9,"name":"Aśleṣā","pada":3},"retrograde":true},"saturn":{"sidereal_longitude":310.575066,"rashi":{"number":11,"name":"Kumbha"},"nakshatra":{"number":24,"name":"Śatabhiṣā","pada":2},"retrograde":true},"rahu":{"sidereal_longitude":7.9415,"rashi":{"number":1,"name":"Meṣa"},"nakshatra":{"number":1,"name":"Aśvinī","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"ketu":{"sidereal_longitude":187.9415,"rashi":{"number":7,"name":"Tulā"},"nakshatra":{"number":15,"name":"Svātī","pada":1},"retrograde":false}},"panchang":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":2023,"month":8,"day":16,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2460172.770833,"kali_year":5125,"ahargana":1871707.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":118.0969,"rashi":4,"rashi_name":"Karka"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":114.8945,"rashi":4,"rashi_name":"Karka"},"tithi":{"number":30,"name":"Amāvasyā","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Amāvasyā","elongation_degrees":356.7976,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":8.7976},"nakshatra":{"number":9,"name":"Āśleṣā","pada":3,"moon_longitude":114.8945,"elapsed_within_degrees":8.2278},"yoga":{"number":18,"name":"Varīyān","sum_longitude":232.9914},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":59,"name":"Nāga"},"vara":{"number":5,"name":"Budhavāra (Wednesday)"}},"eclipse_current":{"solar":{"type":"solar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":4.304,"elongation":3.202},"lunar":{"type":"lunar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":4.304,"opposition_distance":176.798}},"eclipse_window_40days":[]},"city":{"slug":"berlin","name":"Berlin, Germany","lat":52.52,"lon":13.405,"tz_offset_hours":1,"country":"DE","tier":"diaspora"},"tier2":{"city":{"slug":"berlin","name":"Berlin, Germany","lat":52.52,"lon":13.405,"tz_offset_hours":1,"country":"DE","tier":"diaspora"},"sunriseLocal":"04:49","sunsetLocal":"19:31","solarNoonLocal":"12:10","dayLengthHours":14.70314943181727,"dayLengthDisplay":"14 Hours 42 Mins 11 Secs","nightLengthDisplay":"9 Hours 17 Mins 49 Secs","moonriseLocal":"04:28","moonsetLocal":"19:21","rahuKala":{"name":"Rāhu Kāla","start":"12:10","end":"14:01","startHours":12.172497593285538,"endHours":14.010391272262698,"quality":"inauspicious"},"yamaganda":{"name":"Yamaganda","start":"06:40","end":"08:30","startHours":6.658816556354063,"endHours":8.496710235331221,"quality":"inauspicious"},"gulika":{"name":"Gulika Kāla","start":"10:20","end":"12:10","startHours":10.334603914308381,"endHours":12.172497593285538,"quality":"inauspicious"},"durMuhurta":[{"name":"Dur Muhūrta","start":"08:15","end":"08:45","startHours":8.251657744800934,"endHours":8.74176272586151,"quality":"avoid"}],"varjyam":{"name":"Varjyam","start":"05:26","end":"05:50","startHours":5.433554103702623,"endHours":5.825638088551084,"quality":"avoid"},"abhijit":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","start":"11:41","end":"12:40","startHours":11.682392612224964,"endHours":12.662602574346115,"quality":"auspicious"},"brahmaMuhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","start":"02:52","end":"03:50","startHours":2.8605029531346013,"endHours":3.840712915255753,"quality":"auspicious"},"pratahSandhya":{"name":"Prātaḥ Sandhyā","start":"03:36","end":"04:49","startHours":3.595660424725465,"endHours":4.820922877376904,"quality":"auspicious"},"vijayaMuhurta":{"name":"Vijaya Muhūrta","start":"14:37","end":"15:36","startHours":14.623022498588416,"endHours":15.603232460709567,"quality":"auspicious"},"godhuliMuhurta":{"name":"Godhūli Muhūrta","start":"19:19","end":"19:43","startHours":19.324072309194175,"endHours":19.724072309194174,"quality":"auspicious"},"sayahnaSandhya":{"name":"Sāyāhna Sandhyā","start":"19:31","end":"20:08","startHours":19.524072309194175,"endHours":20.136703535519896,"quality":"auspicious"},"amritKala":{"name":"Amṛta Kāla","start":"19:16","end":"21:01","startHours":19.274072309194175,"endHours":21.024072309194175,"quality":"auspicious"},"nishitaMuhurta":{"name":"Niśīta Muhūrta","start":"23:41","end":"00:40","startHours":23.682392612224966,"endHours":24.662602574346117,"quality":"auspicious"},"dayChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Labha","start":"04:49","end":"06:40","startHours":4.820922877376904,"endHours":6.658816556354063,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"06:40","end":"08:30","startHours":6.658816556354063,"endHours":8.496710235331221,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"08:30","end":"10:20","startHours":8.496710235331221,"endHours":10.334603914308381,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"10:20","end":"12:10","startHours":10.334603914308381,"endHours":12.172497593285538,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"12:10","end":"14:01","startHours":12.172497593285538,"endHours":14.010391272262698,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"14:01","end":"15:51","startHours":14.010391272262698,"endHours":15.848284951239858,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"15:51","end":"17:41","startHours":15.848284951239858,"endHours":17.686178630217015,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"17:41","end":"19:31","startHours":17.686178630217015,"endHours":19.524072309194175,"quality":"auspicious"}],"nightChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Udveg","start":"19:31","end":"20:41","startHours":19.524072309194175,"endHours":20.686178630217015,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"20:41","end":"21:51","startHours":20.686178630217015,"endHours":21.848284951239858,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"21:51","end":"23:01","startHours":21.848284951239858,"endHours":23.010391272262698,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"23:01","end":"00:10","startHours":23.010391272262698,"endHours":24.17249759328554,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"00:10","end":"01:20","startHours":24.17249759328554,"endHours":25.33460391430838,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"01:20","end":"02:30","startHours":25.33460391430838,"endHours":26.49671023533122,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"02:30","end":"03:40","startHours":26.49671023533122,"endHours":27.65881655635406,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"03:40","end":"04:49","startHours":27.65881655635406,"endHours":28.820922877376905,"quality":"inauspicious"}],"horas":[{"name":"Hora 1","start":"04:49","end":"05:49","startHours":4.820922877376904,"endHours":5.820922877376904,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 2","start":"05:49","end":"06:49","startHours":5.820922877376904,"endHours":6.820922877376904,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 3","start":"06:49","end":"07:49","startHours":6.820922877376904,"endHours":7.820922877376904,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 4","start":"07:49","end":"08:49","startHours":7.820922877376904,"endHours":8.820922877376905,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 5","start":"08:49","end":"09:49","startHours":8.820922877376905,"endHours":9.820922877376905,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 6","start":"09:49","end":"10:49","startHours":9.820922877376905,"endHours":10.820922877376905,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 7","start":"10:49","end":"11:49","startHours":10.820922877376905,"endHours":11.820922877376905,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 8","start":"11:49","end":"12:49","startHours":11.820922877376905,"endHours":12.820922877376905,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 9","start":"12:49","end":"13:49","startHours":12.820922877376905,"endHours":13.820922877376905,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 10","start":"13:49","end":"14:49","startHours":13.820922877376905,"endHours":14.820922877376905,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 11","start":"14:49","end":"15:49","startHours":14.820922877376905,"endHours":15.820922877376905,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 12","start":"15:49","end":"16:49","startHours":15.820922877376905,"endHours":16.820922877376905,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 13","start":"16:49","end":"17:49","startHours":16.820922877376905,"endHours":17.820922877376905,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 14","start":"17:49","end":"18:49","startHours":17.820922877376905,"endHours":18.820922877376905,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 15","start":"18:49","end":"19:49","startHours":18.820922877376905,"endHours":19.820922877376905,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 16","start":"19:49","end":"20:49","startHours":19.820922877376905,"endHours":20.820922877376905,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 17","start":"20:49","end":"21:49","startHours":20.820922877376905,"endHours":21.820922877376905,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 18","start":"21:49","end":"22:49","startHours":21.820922877376905,"endHours":22.820922877376905,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 19","start":"22:49","end":"23:49","startHours":22.820922877376905,"endHours":23.820922877376905,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 20","start":"23:49","end":"00:49","startHours":23.820922877376905,"endHours":24.820922877376905,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 21","start":"00:49","end":"01:49","startHours":24.820922877376905,"endHours":25.820922877376905,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 22","start":"01:49","end":"02:49","startHours":25.820922877376905,"endHours":26.820922877376905,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 23","start":"02:49","end":"03:49","startHours":26.820922877376905,"endHours":27.820922877376905,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 24","start":"03:49","end":"04:49","startHours":27.820922877376905,"endHours":28.820922877376905,"planetary_lord":"Sun"}],"taraBala":{"favorable_nakshatras":["Aśvinī","Bharaṇī","Kṛttikā","Rohiṇī","Mṛgaśirā","Maghā","Pūrva Phalgunī","Uttara Phalgunī","Hasta","Citrā","Mūla","Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","Uttara Āṣāḍhā","Śravaṇa","Dhaniṣṭhā"],"unfavorable_nakshatras":["Ārdrā","Punarvasu","Puṣya","Aśleṣā","Svātī","Viśākhā","Anurādhā","Jyeṣṭhā","Śatabhiṣaj","Pūrva Bhādrapadā","Uttara Bhādrapadā","Revatī"],"nature":"Janma-tara if same nakshatra; favorable for 15 nakshatras"},"chandraBala":{"favorable_rashis":["Meṣa","Vṛṣabha","Karka","Kanyā","Dhanu","Makara"],"unfavorable_rashis":["Mithuna","Siṃha","Tulā","Vṛścika","Kumbha","Mīna"]},"dishaShool":"North (Uttara)","chandraVasa":"South-West","rahuVasa":"South-West","anandadiYoga":{"name":"Amṛta","quality":"Auspicious"},"drikRitu":"Varṣā (Monsoon) (Drik)","vedicRitu":"Grīṣma (Summer)","drikAyana":"Dakṣiṇāyana","vedicAyana":"Dakṣiṇāyana","meta":{"method":"BOB-History Sūrya-Siddhānta + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 spherical localization (Drikpanchang-parity)","declination":13.864626446204216,"eotMinutes":-3.969855597132357,"ayanamsa":24.183}},"calendars":{"vikram_samvat":2080,"vikram_samvatsara":"Nala","saka_samvat":1945,"saka_samvatsara":"Śobhana","bengali_samvat":1430,"malayalam_era":1199,"nanakshahi_year":554,"lunar_month":"Śrāvaṇa","lunar_month_paksha_full":"Śrāvaṇa Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa","solar_month":"Karkaṭa (Āḍi)","ritu":"Varṣā (Monsoon)","display_summary":"Śrāvaṇa Kṛṣṇa Amāvasyā · Vikram 2080 Nala · Śaka 1945 Śobhana"},"festivals":[{"id":"karka-sankranti","name":"Karka Saṅkrānti (Dakṣiṇāyana)","name_sanskrit":"कर्क सङ्क्रान्ति","tradition":"Pan-Hindu","associated_deity":"Sūrya Bhagavān","significance":"Sun enters Cancer; Dakṣiṇāyana (south-going) begins. Devatā-rātri begins.","vrata":true,"detection":{"sun_rashi":"Karka"},"precedence":2}],"todays_walk":{"walk":{"id":"budha-walk","name":"Budha Walk","name_sanskrit":"बुध यात्रा","type":"graha","description":"Discrimination + BG 2.41 (vyavasāyātmikā buddhi).","step_count":6,"url":"/walk/budha-walk"},"reason":"Budhavāra (Wednesday) — its presiding graha's walk."},"cosmic_resonances":[{"historical_date":"-3137-10-20","event":"Karṇa-Vadha (Mahābhārata Day 17)","chart_id":"karna","shared_marker":"same Kṛṣṇa Amāvasyā","url":"/day/-3137-10-20","relevance":0.5}]},"validity":{"eternal":false,"location_specific":"berlin"},"liturgical":{"opening":"जय श्री कृष्ण","closing":"ॐ तत् सत्","attribution":"Computed by Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 layer"},"seo":{"title":"Pañchāṅga August 16, 2023 CE · Berlin, Germany · Vidhyamitra","description":"August 16, 2023 CE for Berlin, Germany: Kṛṣṇa Amāvasyā, sūryodaya 04:49, sūryāsta 19:31.","schema_org_type":"Article","canonical":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/berlin/2023-08-16","hreflang_alternates":{"en":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/berlin/2023-08-16","sa":"https://sa.vidhyamitra.com/city/berlin/2023-08-16","hi":"https://hi.vidhyamitra.com/city/berlin/2023-08-16","x-default":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/berlin/2023-08-16"}},"provenance":[{"pillar":"BOB-History","pillar_version":"2.12.0","method":"Sūrya-Siddhānta first-principles + Bhāskara II + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) corrections","retrieved_at":"2026-05-14T23:04:32.726Z","verification":{"type":"multi-marker","confidence":"canonical"}},{"pillar":"Vidhyamitra-Tier2","pillar_version":"0.1.0","method":"Spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa + standard solar declination + EoT correction","retrieved_at":"2026-05-14T23:04:32.726Z","verification":{"type":"community-validated","markers":["matches Drikpanchang ±1 minute on Narasiṁha Jayantī 2026"],"confidence":"verified"}}],"meta":{"generated_at":"2026-05-14T23:04:32.726Z","pillar_versions":{"Sūrya-Siddhānta":"Pūrṇa","Vidhyamitra-Tier2":"Pūrṇa"}}}