{"id":"vidhyamitra:city-day:berlin:2019-12-01:en","page_class":"VM-CD-city-day","url":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/berlin/2019-12-01","language":{"target_lang":"en","base_lang":"en","quality_tier":"canonical"},"data":{"date":"2019-12-01","date_display":"December 1, 2019 CE","panchanga":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":2019,"month":12,"day":1,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2458818.770833,"kali_year":5121,"ahargana":1870353.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":223.8529,"rashi":8,"rashi_name":"Vṛścika"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":278.7929,"rashi":10,"rashi_name":"Makara"},"tithi":{"number":5,"name":"Pañcamī","paksha":"Śukla","full_name":"Śukla Pañcamī","elongation_degrees":54.94,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":6.94},"nakshatra":{"number":21,"name":"Uttara Āṣāḍhā","pada":4,"moon_longitude":278.7929,"elapsed_within_degrees":12.1262},"yoga":{"number":11,"name":"Vṛddhi","sum_longitude":142.6457},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":9,"name":"Bālava"},"vara":{"number":2,"name":"Ravivāra (Sunday)"}},"sky":{"method":"Sūrya-Siddhāntic Bhāskara-II 4-step iteration with atan2-based śīghra + varying peripheries + lunar latitude","engine_version":"3.0 (Pūrṇa — complete SS implementation)","tradition_sources":"Āryabhaṭīya 499 CE → SS Ch.1-5 Burgess 1860 → Siddhānta-Śiromaṇi Bhāskara II 1150 → Tantrasaṅgraha Nīlakaṇṭha 1501","input":{"year":2019,"month":12,"day":1,"hour":6,"minute":30,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2458818.770833,"ahargana":1870353.2708,"kali_year":5121,"ayanamsa_lahiri":24.1312,"grahas":{"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":224.406299,"rashi":{"number":8,"name":"Vṛścika"},"nakshatra":{"number":17,"name":"Anurādhā","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":278.3820989999999,"rashi":{"number":10,"name":"Makara"},"nakshatra":{"number":21,"name":"Uttara Āṣāḍhā","pada":4},"retrograde":false,"latitude":-1.4719},"mars":{"sidereal_longitude":193.31909900000005,"rashi":{"number":7,"name":"Tulā"},"nakshatra":{"number":15,"name":"Svātī","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"mercury":{"sidereal_longitude":204.30769899999996,"rashi":{"number":7,"name":"Tulā"},"nakshatra":{"number":16,"name":"Viśākhā","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"jupiter":{"sidereal_longitude":245.50749900000005,"rashi":{"number":9,"name":"Dhanu"},"nakshatra":{"number":19,"name":"Mūla","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"venus":{"sidereal_longitude":251.83539900000005,"rashi":{"number":9,"name":"Dhanu"},"nakshatra":{"number":19,"name":"Mūla","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"saturn":{"sidereal_longitude":263.8023989999999,"rashi":{"number":9,"name":"Dhanu"},"nakshatra":{"number":20,"name":"Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"rahu":{"sidereal_longitude":79.6829,"rashi":{"number":3,"name":"Mithuna"},"nakshatra":{"number":6,"name":"Ārdrā","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"ketu":{"sidereal_longitude":259.6829,"rashi":{"number":9,"name":"Dhanu"},"nakshatra":{"number":20,"name":"Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","pada":2},"retrograde":false}},"panchang":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":2019,"month":12,"day":1,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2458818.770833,"kali_year":5121,"ahargana":1870353.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":223.8529,"rashi":8,"rashi_name":"Vṛścika"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":278.7929,"rashi":10,"rashi_name":"Makara"},"tithi":{"number":5,"name":"Pañcamī","paksha":"Śukla","full_name":"Śukla Pañcamī","elongation_degrees":54.94,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":6.94},"nakshatra":{"number":21,"name":"Uttara Āṣāḍhā","pada":4,"moon_longitude":278.7929,"elapsed_within_degrees":12.1262},"yoga":{"number":11,"name":"Vṛddhi","sum_longitude":142.6457},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":9,"name":"Bālava"},"vara":{"number":2,"name":"Ravivāra (Sunday)"}},"eclipse_current":{"solar":{"type":"solar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":-1.472,"elongation":54.94},"lunar":{"type":"lunar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":-1.472,"opposition_distance":125.06}},"eclipse_window_40days":[]},"city":{"slug":"berlin","name":"Berlin, Germany","lat":52.52,"lon":13.405,"tz_offset_hours":1,"country":"DE","tier":"diaspora"},"tier2":{"city":{"slug":"berlin","name":"Berlin, Germany","lat":52.52,"lon":13.405,"tz_offset_hours":1,"country":"DE","tier":"diaspora"},"sunriseLocal":"07:55","sunsetLocal":"15:58","solarNoonLocal":"11:56","dayLengthHours":8.053417215105576,"dayLengthDisplay":"8 Hours 03 Mins 12 Secs","nightLengthDisplay":"15 Hours 56 Mins 48 Secs","moonriseLocal":"11:18","moonsetLocal":"19:46","rahuKala":{"name":"Rāhu Kāla","start":"14:57","end":"15:58","startHours":14.957513945657915,"endHours":15.964191097546113,"quality":"inauspicious"},"yamaganda":{"name":"Yamaganda","start":"11:56","end":"12:57","startHours":11.937482489993325,"endHours":12.944159641881523,"quality":"inauspicious"},"gulika":{"name":"Gulika Kāla","start":"13:57","end":"14:57","startHours":13.950836793769719,"endHours":14.957513945657915,"quality":"inauspicious"},"durMuhurta":[{"name":"Dur Muhūrta","start":"09:47","end":"10:04","startHours":9.789904565965172,"endHours":10.058351806468691,"quality":"avoid"}],"varjyam":{"name":"Varjyam","start":"08:15","end":"08:28","startHours":8.246332933069937,"endHours":8.461090725472753,"quality":"avoid"},"abhijit":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","start":"11:40","end":"12:12","startHours":11.669035249489806,"endHours":12.205929730496845,"quality":"auspicious"},"brahmaMuhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","start":"06:50","end":"07:22","startHours":6.8369849204264606,"endHours":7.3738794014334985,"quality":"auspicious"},"pratahSandhya":{"name":"Prātaḥ Sandhyā","start":"07:14","end":"07:55","startHours":7.23965578118174,"endHours":7.910773882440537,"quality":"auspicious"},"vijayaMuhurta":{"name":"Vijaya Muhūrta","start":"13:17","end":"13:49","startHours":13.279718692510922,"endHours":13.816613173517961,"quality":"auspicious"},"godhuliMuhurta":{"name":"Godhūli Muhūrta","start":"15:46","end":"16:10","startHours":15.764191097546114,"endHours":16.164191097546112,"quality":"auspicious"},"sayahnaSandhya":{"name":"Sāyāhna Sandhyā","start":"15:58","end":"16:18","startHours":15.964191097546113,"endHours":16.299750148175512,"quality":"auspicious"},"amritKala":{"name":"Amṛta Kāla","start":"15:43","end":"17:28","startHours":15.714191097546113,"endHours":17.464191097546113,"quality":"auspicious"},"nishitaMuhurta":{"name":"Niśīta Muhūrta","start":"23:40","end":"00:12","startHours":23.669035249489806,"endHours":24.205929730496845,"quality":"auspicious"},"dayChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Udveg","start":"07:55","end":"08:55","startHours":7.910773882440537,"endHours":8.917451034328735,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"08:55","end":"09:55","startHours":8.917451034328735,"endHours":9.924128186216931,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"09:55","end":"10:56","startHours":9.924128186216931,"endHours":10.930805338105127,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"10:56","end":"11:56","startHours":10.930805338105127,"endHours":11.937482489993325,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"11:56","end":"12:57","startHours":11.937482489993325,"endHours":12.944159641881523,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"12:57","end":"13:57","startHours":12.944159641881523,"endHours":13.950836793769719,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"13:57","end":"14:57","startHours":13.950836793769719,"endHours":14.957513945657915,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"14:57","end":"15:58","startHours":14.957513945657915,"endHours":15.964191097546113,"quality":"inauspicious"}],"nightChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Śubha","start":"15:58","end":"17:57","startHours":15.964191097546113,"endHours":17.957513945657915,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"17:57","end":"19:57","startHours":17.957513945657915,"endHours":19.950836793769717,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"19:57","end":"21:57","startHours":19.950836793769717,"endHours":21.944159641881523,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"21:57","end":"23:56","startHours":21.944159641881523,"endHours":23.937482489993325,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"23:56","end":"01:56","startHours":23.937482489993325,"endHours":25.930805338105127,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"01:56","end":"03:55","startHours":25.930805338105127,"endHours":27.924128186216933,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"03:55","end":"05:55","startHours":27.924128186216933,"endHours":29.917451034328735,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"05:55","end":"07:55","startHours":29.917451034328735,"endHours":31.910773882440537,"quality":"auspicious"}],"horas":[{"name":"Hora 1","start":"07:55","end":"08:55","startHours":7.910773882440537,"endHours":8.910773882440537,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 2","start":"08:55","end":"09:55","startHours":8.910773882440537,"endHours":9.910773882440537,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 3","start":"09:55","end":"10:55","startHours":9.910773882440537,"endHours":10.910773882440537,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 4","start":"10:55","end":"11:55","startHours":10.910773882440537,"endHours":11.910773882440537,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 5","start":"11:55","end":"12:55","startHours":11.910773882440537,"endHours":12.910773882440537,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 6","start":"12:55","end":"13:55","startHours":12.910773882440537,"endHours":13.910773882440537,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 7","start":"13:55","end":"14:55","startHours":13.910773882440537,"endHours":14.910773882440537,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 8","start":"14:55","end":"15:55","startHours":14.910773882440537,"endHours":15.910773882440537,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 9","start":"15:55","end":"16:55","startHours":15.910773882440537,"endHours":16.910773882440537,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 10","start":"16:55","end":"17:55","startHours":16.910773882440537,"endHours":17.910773882440537,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 11","start":"17:55","end":"18:55","startHours":17.910773882440537,"endHours":18.910773882440537,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 12","start":"18:55","end":"19:55","startHours":18.910773882440537,"endHours":19.910773882440537,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 13","start":"19:55","end":"20:55","startHours":19.910773882440537,"endHours":20.910773882440537,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 14","start":"20:55","end":"21:55","startHours":20.910773882440537,"endHours":21.910773882440537,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 15","start":"21:55","end":"22:55","startHours":21.910773882440537,"endHours":22.910773882440537,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 16","start":"22:55","end":"23:55","startHours":22.910773882440537,"endHours":23.910773882440537,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 17","start":"23:55","end":"00:55","startHours":23.910773882440537,"endHours":24.910773882440537,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 18","start":"00:55","end":"01:55","startHours":24.910773882440537,"endHours":25.910773882440537,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 19","start":"01:55","end":"02:55","startHours":25.910773882440537,"endHours":26.910773882440537,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 20","start":"02:55","end":"03:55","startHours":26.910773882440537,"endHours":27.910773882440537,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 21","start":"03:55","end":"04:55","startHours":27.910773882440537,"endHours":28.910773882440537,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 22","start":"04:55","end":"05:55","startHours":28.910773882440537,"endHours":29.910773882440537,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 23","start":"05:55","end":"06:55","startHours":29.910773882440537,"endHours":30.910773882440537,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 24","start":"06:55","end":"07:55","startHours":30.910773882440537,"endHours":31.910773882440537,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"}],"taraBala":{"favorable_nakshatras":["Rohiṇī","Mṛgaśirā","Ārdrā","Punarvasu","Puṣya","Hasta","Citrā","Svātī","Viśākhā","Anurādhā","Śravaṇa","Dhaniṣṭhā","Śatabhiṣaj","Pūrva Bhādrapadā","Uttara Bhādrapadā"],"unfavorable_nakshatras":["Aśvinī","Bharaṇī","Kṛttikā","Aśleṣā","Maghā","Pūrva Phalgunī","Uttara Phalgunī","Jyeṣṭhā","Mūla","Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","Uttara Āṣāḍhā","Revatī"],"nature":"Janma-tara if same nakshatra; favorable for 15 nakshatras"},"chandraBala":{"favorable_rashis":["Mithuna","Karka","Tulā","Vṛścika","Makara","Mīna"],"unfavorable_rashis":["Meṣa","Vṛṣabha","Siṃha","Kanyā","Dhanu","Kumbha"]},"dishaShool":"West (Paścim)","chandraVasa":"South-East","rahuVasa":"North-East","anandadiYoga":{"name":"Amṛta","quality":"Auspicious"},"drikRitu":"Hemanta (Pre-winter) (Drik)","vedicRitu":"Śarad (Autumn)","drikAyana":"Dakṣiṇāyana","vedicAyana":"Dakṣiṇāyana","meta":{"method":"BOB-History Sūrya-Siddhānta + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 spherical localization (Drikpanchang-parity)","declination":-21.725028412151214,"eotMinutes":10.131050600400467,"ayanamsa":24.1312}},"calendars":{"vikram_samvat":2076,"vikram_samvatsara":"Paridhāvi","saka_samvat":1941,"saka_samvatsara":"Vikāri","bengali_samvat":1426,"malayalam_era":1195,"nanakshahi_year":550,"lunar_month":"Mārgaśīrṣa","lunar_month_paksha_full":"Mārgaśīrṣa Śukla Pakṣa","solar_month":"Vṛścika (Kārttikai)","ritu":"Hemanta (Pre-winter)","display_summary":"Mārgaśīrṣa Śukla Pañcamī · Vikram 2076 Paridhāvi · Śaka 1941 Vikāri"},"festivals":[{"id":"vrischika-sankranti","name":"Vṛścika Saṅkrānti","name_sanskrit":"वृश्चिक सङ्क्रान्ति","tradition":"Pan-Hindu","significance":"Sun enters Scorpio.","vrata":false,"detection":{"sun_rashi":"Vṛścika"},"precedence":5}],"todays_walk":{"walk":{"id":"surya-walk","name":"Sūrya Walk","name_sanskrit":"सूर्य यात्रा","type":"graha","description":"Self-illumination + BG 4.1 (Sun-lineage of Gītā transmission).","step_count":6,"url":"/walk/surya-walk"},"reason":"Ravivāra (Sunday) — its presiding graha's walk."},"cosmic_resonances":[]},"validity":{"eternal":false,"location_specific":"berlin"},"liturgical":{"opening":"जय श्री कृष्ण","closing":"ॐ तत् सत्","attribution":"Computed by Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 layer"},"seo":{"title":"Pañchāṅga December 1, 2019 CE · Berlin, Germany · Vidhyamitra","description":"December 1, 2019 CE for Berlin, Germany: Śukla Pañcamī, sūryodaya 07:55, sūryāsta 15:58.","schema_org_type":"Article","canonical":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/berlin/2019-12-01","hreflang_alternates":{"en":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/berlin/2019-12-01","sa":"https://sa.vidhyamitra.com/city/berlin/2019-12-01","hi":"https://hi.vidhyamitra.com/city/berlin/2019-12-01","x-default":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/berlin/2019-12-01"}},"provenance":[{"pillar":"BOB-History","pillar_version":"2.12.0","method":"Sūrya-Siddhānta first-principles + Bhāskara II + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) corrections","retrieved_at":"2026-05-15T05:24:12.091Z","verification":{"type":"multi-marker","confidence":"canonical"}},{"pillar":"Vidhyamitra-Tier2","pillar_version":"0.1.0","method":"Spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa + standard solar declination + EoT correction","retrieved_at":"2026-05-15T05:24:12.091Z","verification":{"type":"community-validated","markers":["matches Drikpanchang ±1 minute on Narasiṁha Jayantī 2026"],"confidence":"verified"}}],"meta":{"generated_at":"2026-05-15T05:24:12.091Z","pillar_versions":{"Sūrya-Siddhānta":"Pūrṇa","Vidhyamitra-Tier2":"Pūrṇa"}}}