{"id":"vidhyamitra:city-day:berlin:2002-08-01:en","page_class":"VM-CD-city-day","url":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/berlin/2002-08-01","language":{"target_lang":"en","base_lang":"en","quality_tier":"canonical"},"data":{"date":"2002-08-01","date_display":"August 1, 2002 CE","panchanga":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":2002,"month":8,"day":1,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2452487.770833,"kali_year":5104,"ahargana":1864022.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":104.2145,"rashi":4,"rashi_name":"Karka"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":12.4236,"rashi":1,"rashi_name":"Meṣa"},"tithi":{"number":23,"name":"Aṣṭamī","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Aṣṭamī","elongation_degrees":268.2091,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":4.2091},"nakshatra":{"number":1,"name":"Aśvinī","pada":4,"moon_longitude":12.4236,"elapsed_within_degrees":12.4236},"yoga":{"number":9,"name":"Śūla","sum_longitude":116.6381},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":44,"name":"Bālava"},"vara":{"number":6,"name":"Guruvāra (Thursday)"}},"sky":{"method":"Sūrya-Siddhāntic Bhāskara-II 4-step iteration with atan2-based śīghra + varying peripheries + lunar latitude","engine_version":"3.0 (Pūrṇa — complete SS implementation)","tradition_sources":"Āryabhaṭīya 499 CE → SS Ch.1-5 Burgess 1860 → Siddhānta-Śiromaṇi Bhāskara II 1150 → Tantrasaṅgraha Nīlakaṇṭha 1501","input":{"year":2002,"month":8,"day":1,"hour":6,"minute":30,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2452487.770833,"ahargana":1864022.2708,"kali_year":5104,"ayanamsa_lahiri":23.8891,"grahas":{"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":104.75549000000001,"rashi":{"number":4,"name":"Karka"},"nakshatra":{"number":8,"name":"Puṣya","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":10.448590000000024,"rashi":{"number":1,"name":"Meṣa"},"nakshatra":{"number":1,"name":"Aśvinī","pada":4},"retrograde":false,"latitude":-3.0504},"mars":{"sidereal_longitude":107.89278999999999,"rashi":{"number":4,"name":"Karka"},"nakshatra":{"number":9,"name":"Aśleṣā","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"mercury":{"sidereal_longitude":116.35729000000003,"rashi":{"number":4,"name":"Karka"},"nakshatra":{"number":9,"name":"Aśleṣā","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"jupiter":{"sidereal_longitude":95.86729000000003,"rashi":{"number":4,"name":"Karka"},"nakshatra":{"number":8,"name":"Puṣya","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"venus":{"sidereal_longitude":149.38608999999997,"rashi":{"number":5,"name":"Siṃha"},"nakshatra":{"number":12,"name":"Uttara Phalgunī","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"saturn":{"sidereal_longitude":60.91868999999997,"rashi":{"number":3,"name":"Mithuna"},"nakshatra":{"number":5,"name":"Mr̥gaśirā","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"rahu":{"sidereal_longitude":55.1298,"rashi":{"number":2,"name":"Vṛṣabha"},"nakshatra":{"number":5,"name":"Mṛgaśīrṣā","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"ketu":{"sidereal_longitude":235.1298,"rashi":{"number":8,"name":"Vṛścika"},"nakshatra":{"number":18,"name":"Jyeṣṭhā","pada":3},"retrograde":false}},"panchang":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":2002,"month":8,"day":1,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2452487.770833,"kali_year":5104,"ahargana":1864022.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":104.2145,"rashi":4,"rashi_name":"Karka"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":12.4236,"rashi":1,"rashi_name":"Meṣa"},"tithi":{"number":23,"name":"Aṣṭamī","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Aṣṭamī","elongation_degrees":268.2091,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":4.2091},"nakshatra":{"number":1,"name":"Aśvinī","pada":4,"moon_longitude":12.4236,"elapsed_within_degrees":12.4236},"yoga":{"number":9,"name":"Śūla","sum_longitude":116.6381},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":44,"name":"Bālava"},"vara":{"number":6,"name":"Guruvāra (Thursday)"}},"eclipse_current":{"solar":{"type":"solar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":-3.05,"elongation":91.791},"lunar":{"type":"lunar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":-3.05,"opposition_distance":88.209}},"eclipse_window_40days":[]},"city":{"slug":"berlin","name":"Berlin, Germany","lat":52.52,"lon":13.405,"tz_offset_hours":1,"country":"DE","tier":"diaspora"},"tier2":{"city":{"slug":"berlin","name":"Berlin, Germany","lat":52.52,"lon":13.405,"tz_offset_hours":1,"country":"DE","tier":"diaspora"},"sunriseLocal":"04:25","sunsetLocal":"20:00","solarNoonLocal":"12:12","dayLengthHours":15.57739948596975,"dayLengthDisplay":"15 Hours 34 Mins 39 Secs","nightLengthDisplay":"8 Hours 25 Mins 21 Secs","moonriseLocal":"22:41","moonsetLocal":"13:09","rahuKala":{"name":"Rāhu Kāla","start":"14:09","end":"16:06","startHours":14.153802766858057,"endHours":16.100977702604276,"quality":"inauspicious"},"yamaganda":{"name":"Yamaganda","start":"04:25","end":"06:22","startHours":4.4179280881269625,"endHours":6.365103023873181,"quality":"inauspicious"},"gulika":{"name":"Gulika Kāla","start":"08:19","end":"10:16","startHours":8.3122779596194,"endHours":10.25945289536562,"quality":"inauspicious"},"durMuhurta":[{"name":"Dur Muhūrta","start":"08:03","end":"08:34","startHours":8.052654634853237,"endHours":8.571901284385563,"quality":"avoid"}],"varjyam":{"name":"Varjyam","start":"05:04","end":"05:29","startHours":5.066986400042369,"endHours":5.4823837196682295,"quality":"avoid"},"abhijit":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","start":"11:41","end":"12:44","startHours":11.687381181579513,"endHours":12.725874480644164,"quality":"auspicious"},"brahmaMuhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","start":"02:20","end":"03:23","startHours":2.3409414899976624,"endHours":3.379434789062312,"quality":"auspicious"},"pratahSandhya":{"name":"Prātaḥ Sandhyā","start":"03:07","end":"04:25","startHours":3.11981146429615,"endHours":4.4179280881269625,"quality":"auspicious"},"vijayaMuhurta":{"name":"Vijaya Muhūrta","start":"14:48","end":"15:50","startHours":14.802861078773464,"endHours":15.841354377838114,"quality":"auspicious"},"godhuliMuhurta":{"name":"Godhūli Muhūrta","start":"19:48","end":"20:12","startHours":19.795327574096714,"endHours":20.195327574096712,"quality":"auspicious"},"sayahnaSandhya":{"name":"Sāyāhna Sandhyā","start":"20:00","end":"20:39","startHours":19.995327574096713,"endHours":20.64438588601212,"quality":"auspicious"},"amritKala":{"name":"Amṛta Kāla","start":"19:45","end":"21:30","startHours":19.745327574096713,"endHours":21.495327574096713,"quality":"auspicious"},"nishitaMuhurta":{"name":"Niśīta Muhūrta","start":"23:41","end":"00:44","startHours":23.687381181579514,"endHours":24.725874480644162,"quality":"auspicious"},"dayChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Śubha","start":"04:25","end":"06:22","startHours":4.4179280881269625,"endHours":6.365103023873181,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"06:22","end":"08:19","startHours":6.365103023873181,"endHours":8.3122779596194,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"08:19","end":"10:16","startHours":8.3122779596194,"endHours":10.25945289536562,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"10:16","end":"12:12","startHours":10.25945289536562,"endHours":12.206627831111838,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"12:12","end":"14:09","startHours":12.206627831111838,"endHours":14.153802766858057,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"14:09","end":"16:06","startHours":14.153802766858057,"endHours":16.100977702604276,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"16:06","end":"18:03","startHours":16.100977702604276,"endHours":18.048152638350494,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"18:03","end":"20:00","startHours":18.048152638350494,"endHours":19.995327574096713,"quality":"auspicious"}],"nightChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Amṛta","start":"20:00","end":"21:03","startHours":19.995327574096713,"endHours":21.048152638350494,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"21:03","end":"22:06","startHours":21.048152638350494,"endHours":22.100977702604276,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"22:06","end":"23:09","startHours":22.100977702604276,"endHours":23.153802766858057,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"23:09","end":"00:12","startHours":23.153802766858057,"endHours":24.206627831111838,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"00:12","end":"01:16","startHours":24.206627831111838,"endHours":25.25945289536562,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"01:16","end":"02:19","startHours":25.25945289536562,"endHours":26.3122779596194,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"02:19","end":"03:22","startHours":26.3122779596194,"endHours":27.365103023873182,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"03:22","end":"04:25","startHours":27.365103023873182,"endHours":28.417928088126963,"quality":"auspicious"}],"horas":[{"name":"Hora 1","start":"04:25","end":"05:25","startHours":4.4179280881269625,"endHours":5.4179280881269625,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 2","start":"05:25","end":"06:25","startHours":5.4179280881269625,"endHours":6.4179280881269625,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 3","start":"06:25","end":"07:25","startHours":6.4179280881269625,"endHours":7.4179280881269625,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 4","start":"07:25","end":"08:25","startHours":7.4179280881269625,"endHours":8.417928088126963,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 5","start":"08:25","end":"09:25","startHours":8.417928088126963,"endHours":9.417928088126963,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 6","start":"09:25","end":"10:25","startHours":9.417928088126963,"endHours":10.417928088126963,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 7","start":"10:25","end":"11:25","startHours":10.417928088126963,"endHours":11.417928088126963,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 8","start":"11:25","end":"12:25","startHours":11.417928088126963,"endHours":12.417928088126963,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 9","start":"12:25","end":"13:25","startHours":12.417928088126963,"endHours":13.417928088126963,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 10","start":"13:25","end":"14:25","startHours":13.417928088126963,"endHours":14.417928088126963,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 11","start":"14:25","end":"15:25","startHours":14.417928088126963,"endHours":15.417928088126963,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 12","start":"15:25","end":"16:25","startHours":15.417928088126963,"endHours":16.417928088126963,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 13","start":"16:25","end":"17:25","startHours":16.417928088126963,"endHours":17.417928088126963,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 14","start":"17:25","end":"18:25","startHours":17.417928088126963,"endHours":18.417928088126963,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 15","start":"18:25","end":"19:25","startHours":18.417928088126963,"endHours":19.417928088126963,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 16","start":"19:25","end":"20:25","startHours":19.417928088126963,"endHours":20.417928088126963,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 17","start":"20:25","end":"21:25","startHours":20.417928088126963,"endHours":21.417928088126963,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 18","start":"21:25","end":"22:25","startHours":21.417928088126963,"endHours":22.417928088126963,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 19","start":"22:25","end":"23:25","startHours":22.417928088126963,"endHours":23.417928088126963,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 20","start":"23:25","end":"00:25","startHours":23.417928088126963,"endHours":24.417928088126963,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 21","start":"00:25","end":"01:25","startHours":24.417928088126963,"endHours":25.417928088126963,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 22","start":"01:25","end":"02:25","startHours":25.417928088126963,"endHours":26.417928088126963,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 23","start":"02:25","end":"03:25","startHours":26.417928088126963,"endHours":27.417928088126963,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 24","start":"03:25","end":"04:25","startHours":27.417928088126963,"endHours":28.417928088126963,"planetary_lord":"Moon"}],"taraBala":{"favorable_nakshatras":["Bharaṇī","Kṛttikā","Rohiṇī","Mṛgaśirā","Ārdrā","Pūrva Phalgunī","Uttara Phalgunī","Hasta","Citrā","Svātī","Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","Uttara Āṣāḍhā","Śravaṇa","Dhaniṣṭhā","Śatabhiṣaj"],"unfavorable_nakshatras":["Aśvinī","Punarvasu","Puṣya","Aśleṣā","Maghā","Viśākhā","Anurādhā","Jyeṣṭhā","Mūla","Pūrva Bhādrapadā","Uttara Bhādrapadā","Revatī"],"nature":"Janma-tara if same nakshatra; favorable for 15 nakshatras"},"chandraBala":{"favorable_rashis":["Meṣa","Mithuna","Kanyā","Tulā","Makara","Kumbha"],"unfavorable_rashis":["Vṛṣabha","Karka","Siṃha","Vṛścika","Dhanu","Mīna"]},"dishaShool":"South (Dakṣiṇa)","chandraVasa":"East","rahuVasa":"North-West","anandadiYoga":{"name":"Mṛtyu","quality":"Inauspicious"},"drikRitu":"Varṣā (Monsoon) (Drik)","vedicRitu":"Grīṣma (Summer)","drikAyana":"Dakṣiṇāyana","vedicAyana":"Dakṣiṇāyana","meta":{"method":"BOB-History Sūrya-Siddhānta + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 spherical localization (Drikpanchang-parity)","declination":18.097976239015043,"eotMinutes":-6.017669866710306,"ayanamsa":23.8891}},"calendars":{"vikram_samvat":2059,"vikram_samvatsara":"Manmatha","saka_samvat":1924,"saka_samvatsara":"Citrabhānu","bengali_samvat":1409,"malayalam_era":1178,"nanakshahi_year":533,"lunar_month":"Śrāvaṇa","lunar_month_paksha_full":"Śrāvaṇa Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa","solar_month":"Karkaṭa (Āḍi)","ritu":"Varṣā (Monsoon)","display_summary":"Śrāvaṇa Kṛṣṇa Aṣṭamī · Vikram 2059 Manmatha · Śaka 1924 Citrabhānu"},"festivals":[{"id":"karka-sankranti","name":"Karka Saṅkrānti (Dakṣiṇāyana)","name_sanskrit":"कर्क सङ्क्रान्ति","tradition":"Pan-Hindu","associated_deity":"Sūrya Bhagavān","significance":"Sun enters Cancer; Dakṣiṇāyana (south-going) begins. Devatā-rātri begins.","vrata":true,"detection":{"sun_rashi":"Karka"},"precedence":2}],"todays_walk":{"walk":{"id":"guru-walk","name":"Bṛhaspati Walk","name_sanskrit":"गुरु यात्रा","type":"graha","description":"Wisdom transmission + BG 4.34.","step_count":8,"url":"/walk/guru-walk"},"reason":"Guruvāra (Thursday) — its presiding graha's walk."},"cosmic_resonances":[{"historical_date":"-3226-07-09","event":"Bhagavān Krishna's birth at Mathurā","chart_id":"krishna","shared_marker":"same Kṛṣṇa Aṣṭamī","url":"/day/-3226-07-09","relevance":0.5},{"historical_date":"-3101-02-18","event":"Kali Yuga Epoch","chart_id":"kali-yuga-epoch","shared_marker":"same Aśvinī","url":"/day/-3101-02-18","relevance":0.5}]},"validity":{"eternal":false,"location_specific":"berlin"},"liturgical":{"opening":"जय श्री कृष्ण","closing":"ॐ तत् सत्","attribution":"Computed by Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 layer"},"seo":{"title":"Pañchāṅga August 1, 2002 CE · Berlin, Germany · Vidhyamitra","description":"August 1, 2002 CE for Berlin, Germany: Kṛṣṇa Aṣṭamī, sūryodaya 04:25, sūryāsta 20:00.","schema_org_type":"Article","canonical":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/berlin/2002-08-01","hreflang_alternates":{"en":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/berlin/2002-08-01","sa":"https://sa.vidhyamitra.com/city/berlin/2002-08-01","hi":"https://hi.vidhyamitra.com/city/berlin/2002-08-01","x-default":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/berlin/2002-08-01"}},"provenance":[{"pillar":"BOB-History","pillar_version":"2.12.0","method":"Sūrya-Siddhānta first-principles + Bhāskara II + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) corrections","retrieved_at":"2026-05-16T17:23:08.509Z","verification":{"type":"multi-marker","confidence":"canonical"}},{"pillar":"Vidhyamitra-Tier2","pillar_version":"0.1.0","method":"Spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa + standard solar declination + EoT correction","retrieved_at":"2026-05-16T17:23:08.509Z","verification":{"type":"community-validated","markers":["matches Drikpanchang ±1 minute on Narasiṁha Jayantī 2026"],"confidence":"verified"}}],"meta":{"generated_at":"2026-05-16T17:23:08.509Z","pillar_versions":{"Sūrya-Siddhānta":"Pūrṇa","Vidhyamitra-Tier2":"Pūrṇa"}}}