{"id":"vidhyamitra:city-day:berlin:2002-07-27:en","page_class":"VM-CD-city-day","url":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/berlin/2002-07-27","language":{"target_lang":"en","base_lang":"en","quality_tier":"canonical"},"data":{"date":"2002-07-27","date_display":"July 27, 2002 CE","panchanga":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":2002,"month":7,"day":27,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2452482.770833,"kali_year":5104,"ahargana":1864017.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":99.4647,"rashi":4,"rashi_name":"Karka"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":312.9627,"rashi":11,"rashi_name":"Kumbha"},"tithi":{"number":18,"name":"Tṛtīyā","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Tṛtīyā","elongation_degrees":213.498,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":9.498},"nakshatra":{"number":24,"name":"Śatabhiṣā","pada":2,"moon_longitude":312.9627,"elapsed_within_degrees":6.296},"yoga":{"number":4,"name":"Saubhāgya","sum_longitude":52.4274},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":35,"name":"Viṣṭi"},"vara":{"number":1,"name":"Śanivāra (Saturday)"}},"sky":{"method":"Sūrya-Siddhāntic Bhāskara-II 4-step iteration with atan2-based śīghra + varying peripheries + lunar latitude","engine_version":"3.0 (Pūrṇa — complete SS implementation)","tradition_sources":"Āryabhaṭīya 499 CE → SS Ch.1-5 Burgess 1860 → Siddhānta-Śiromaṇi Bhāskara II 1150 → Tantrasaṅgraha Nīlakaṇṭha 1501","input":{"year":2002,"month":7,"day":27,"hour":6,"minute":30,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2452482.770833,"ahargana":1864017.2708,"kali_year":5104,"ayanamsa_lahiri":23.8889,"grahas":{"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":99.97558100000003,"rashi":{"number":4,"name":"Karka"},"nakshatra":{"number":8,"name":"Puṣya","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":310.710781,"rashi":{"number":11,"name":"Kumbha"},"nakshatra":{"number":24,"name":"Śatabhiṣā","pada":2},"retrograde":false,"latitude":-4.3943},"mars":{"sidereal_longitude":104.69548099999997,"rashi":{"number":4,"name":"Karka"},"nakshatra":{"number":8,"name":"Puṣya","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"mercury":{"sidereal_longitude":106.63418100000001,"rashi":{"number":4,"name":"Karka"},"nakshatra":{"number":8,"name":"Puṣya","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"jupiter":{"sidereal_longitude":94.75618099999997,"rashi":{"number":4,"name":"Karka"},"nakshatra":{"number":8,"name":"Puṣya","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"venus":{"sidereal_longitude":143.99418100000003,"rashi":{"number":5,"name":"Siṃha"},"nakshatra":{"number":11,"name":"Pūrva Phalgunī","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"saturn":{"sidereal_longitude":60.37798099999998,"rashi":{"number":3,"name":"Mithuna"},"nakshatra":{"number":5,"name":"Mr̥gaśirā","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"rahu":{"sidereal_longitude":55.3947,"rashi":{"number":2,"name":"Vṛṣabha"},"nakshatra":{"number":5,"name":"Mṛgaśīrṣā","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"ketu":{"sidereal_longitude":235.3947,"rashi":{"number":8,"name":"Vṛścika"},"nakshatra":{"number":18,"name":"Jyeṣṭhā","pada":3},"retrograde":false}},"panchang":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":2002,"month":7,"day":27,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2452482.770833,"kali_year":5104,"ahargana":1864017.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":99.4647,"rashi":4,"rashi_name":"Karka"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":312.9627,"rashi":11,"rashi_name":"Kumbha"},"tithi":{"number":18,"name":"Tṛtīyā","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Tṛtīyā","elongation_degrees":213.498,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":9.498},"nakshatra":{"number":24,"name":"Śatabhiṣā","pada":2,"moon_longitude":312.9627,"elapsed_within_degrees":6.296},"yoga":{"number":4,"name":"Saubhāgya","sum_longitude":52.4274},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":35,"name":"Viṣṭi"},"vara":{"number":1,"name":"Śanivāra (Saturday)"}},"eclipse_current":{"solar":{"type":"solar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":-4.394,"elongation":146.502},"lunar":{"type":"lunar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":-4.394,"opposition_distance":33.498}},"eclipse_window_40days":[]},"city":{"slug":"berlin","name":"Berlin, Germany","lat":52.52,"lon":13.405,"tz_offset_hours":1,"country":"DE","tier":"diaspora"},"tier2":{"city":{"slug":"berlin","name":"Berlin, Germany","lat":52.52,"lon":13.405,"tz_offset_hours":1,"country":"DE","tier":"diaspora"},"sunriseLocal":"04:17","sunsetLocal":"20:08","solarNoonLocal":"12:13","dayLengthHours":15.838934711007449,"dayLengthDisplay":"15 Hours 50 Mins 20 Secs","nightLengthDisplay":"8 Hours 09 Mins 40 Secs","moonriseLocal":"21:04","moonsetLocal":"07:27","rahuKala":{"name":"Rāhu Kāla","start":"08:15","end":"10:14","startHours":8.249647217078103,"endHours":10.229514055954034,"quality":"inauspicious"},"yamaganda":{"name":"Yamaganda","start":"14:11","end":"16:10","startHours":14.189247733705896,"endHours":16.169114572581826,"quality":"inauspicious"},"gulika":{"name":"Gulika Kāla","start":"04:17","end":"06:16","startHours":4.289913539326241,"endHours":6.269780378202172,"quality":"inauspicious"},"durMuhurta":[{"name":"Dur Muhūrta","start":"07:59","end":"08:31","startHours":7.9856649718946455,"endHours":8.51362946226156,"quality":"avoid"}],"varjyam":{"name":"Varjyam","start":"04:57","end":"05:22","startHours":4.949869152284885,"endHours":5.372240744578416,"quality":"avoid"},"abhijit":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","start":"11:41","end":"12:44","startHours":11.68141640446305,"endHours":12.737345385196878,"quality":"auspicious"},"brahmaMuhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","start":"02:11","end":"03:14","startHours":2.178055577858581,"endHours":3.233984558592411,"quality":"auspicious"},"pratahSandhya":{"name":"Prātaḥ Sandhyā","start":"02:58","end":"04:17","startHours":2.9700023134089535,"endHours":4.289913539326241,"quality":"auspicious"},"vijayaMuhurta":{"name":"Vijaya Muhūrta","start":"14:51","end":"15:54","startHours":14.84920334666454,"endHours":15.90513232739837,"quality":"auspicious"},"godhuliMuhurta":{"name":"Godhūli Muhūrta","start":"19:56","end":"20:20","startHours":19.92884825033369,"endHours":20.32884825033369,"quality":"auspicious"},"sayahnaSandhya":{"name":"Sāyāhna Sandhyā","start":"20:08","end":"20:47","startHours":20.12884825033369,"endHours":20.788803863292333,"quality":"auspicious"},"amritKala":{"name":"Amṛta Kāla","start":"19:53","end":"21:38","startHours":19.87884825033369,"endHours":21.62884825033369,"quality":"auspicious"},"nishitaMuhurta":{"name":"Niśīta Muhūrta","start":"23:41","end":"00:44","startHours":23.681416404463047,"endHours":24.73734538519688,"quality":"auspicious"},"dayChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Kāla","start":"04:17","end":"06:16","startHours":4.289913539326241,"endHours":6.269780378202172,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"06:16","end":"08:15","startHours":6.269780378202172,"endHours":8.249647217078103,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"08:15","end":"10:14","startHours":8.249647217078103,"endHours":10.229514055954034,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"10:14","end":"12:13","startHours":10.229514055954034,"endHours":12.209380894829966,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"12:13","end":"14:11","startHours":12.209380894829966,"endHours":14.189247733705896,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"14:11","end":"16:10","startHours":14.189247733705896,"endHours":16.169114572581826,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"16:10","end":"18:09","startHours":16.169114572581826,"endHours":18.148981411457758,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"18:09","end":"20:08","startHours":18.148981411457758,"endHours":20.12884825033369,"quality":"inauspicious"}],"nightChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Labha","start":"20:08","end":"21:09","startHours":20.12884825033369,"endHours":21.148981411457758,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"21:09","end":"22:10","startHours":21.148981411457758,"endHours":22.169114572581826,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"22:10","end":"23:11","startHours":22.169114572581826,"endHours":23.189247733705898,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"23:11","end":"00:13","startHours":23.189247733705898,"endHours":24.209380894829966,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"00:13","end":"01:14","startHours":24.209380894829966,"endHours":25.229514055954034,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"01:14","end":"02:15","startHours":25.229514055954034,"endHours":26.249647217078103,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"02:15","end":"03:16","startHours":26.249647217078103,"endHours":27.26978037820217,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"03:16","end":"04:17","startHours":27.26978037820217,"endHours":28.289913539326243,"quality":"auspicious"}],"horas":[{"name":"Hora 1","start":"04:17","end":"05:17","startHours":4.289913539326241,"endHours":5.289913539326241,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 2","start":"05:17","end":"06:17","startHours":5.289913539326241,"endHours":6.289913539326241,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 3","start":"06:17","end":"07:17","startHours":6.289913539326241,"endHours":7.289913539326241,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 4","start":"07:17","end":"08:17","startHours":7.289913539326241,"endHours":8.28991353932624,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 5","start":"08:17","end":"09:17","startHours":8.28991353932624,"endHours":9.28991353932624,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 6","start":"09:17","end":"10:17","startHours":9.28991353932624,"endHours":10.28991353932624,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 7","start":"10:17","end":"11:17","startHours":10.28991353932624,"endHours":11.28991353932624,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 8","start":"11:17","end":"12:17","startHours":11.28991353932624,"endHours":12.28991353932624,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 9","start":"12:17","end":"13:17","startHours":12.28991353932624,"endHours":13.28991353932624,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 10","start":"13:17","end":"14:17","startHours":13.28991353932624,"endHours":14.28991353932624,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 11","start":"14:17","end":"15:17","startHours":14.28991353932624,"endHours":15.28991353932624,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 12","start":"15:17","end":"16:17","startHours":15.28991353932624,"endHours":16.289913539326243,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 13","start":"16:17","end":"17:17","startHours":16.289913539326243,"endHours":17.289913539326243,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 14","start":"17:17","end":"18:17","startHours":17.289913539326243,"endHours":18.289913539326243,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 15","start":"18:17","end":"19:17","startHours":18.289913539326243,"endHours":19.289913539326243,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 16","start":"19:17","end":"20:17","startHours":19.289913539326243,"endHours":20.289913539326243,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 17","start":"20:17","end":"21:17","startHours":20.289913539326243,"endHours":21.289913539326243,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 18","start":"21:17","end":"22:17","startHours":21.289913539326243,"endHours":22.289913539326243,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 19","start":"22:17","end":"23:17","startHours":22.289913539326243,"endHours":23.289913539326243,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 20","start":"23:17","end":"00:17","startHours":23.289913539326243,"endHours":24.289913539326243,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 21","start":"00:17","end":"01:17","startHours":24.289913539326243,"endHours":25.289913539326243,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 22","start":"01:17","end":"02:17","startHours":25.289913539326243,"endHours":26.289913539326243,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 23","start":"02:17","end":"03:17","startHours":26.289913539326243,"endHours":27.289913539326243,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 24","start":"03:17","end":"04:17","startHours":27.289913539326243,"endHours":28.289913539326243,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"}],"taraBala":{"favorable_nakshatras":["Aśvinī","Bharaṇī","Punarvasu","Puṣya","Aśleṣā","Maghā","Pūrva Phalgunī","Viśākhā","Anurādhā","Jyeṣṭhā","Mūla","Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","Pūrva Bhādrapadā","Uttara Bhādrapadā","Revatī"],"unfavorable_nakshatras":["Kṛttikā","Rohiṇī","Mṛgaśirā","Ārdrā","Uttara Phalgunī","Hasta","Citrā","Svātī","Uttara Āṣāḍhā","Śravaṇa","Dhaniṣṭhā","Śatabhiṣaj"],"nature":"Janma-tara if same nakshatra; favorable for 15 nakshatras"},"chandraBala":{"favorable_rashis":["Meṣa","Karka","Siṃha","Vṛścika","Dhanu","Kumbha"],"unfavorable_rashis":["Vṛṣabha","Mithuna","Kanyā","Tulā","Makara","Mīna"]},"dishaShool":"East (Pūrva)","chandraVasa":"South","rahuVasa":"East","anandadiYoga":{"name":"Śubha","quality":"Auspicious"},"drikRitu":"Varṣā (Monsoon) (Drik)","vedicRitu":"Grīṣma (Summer)","drikAyana":"Dakṣiṇāyana","vedicAyana":"Dakṣiṇāyana","meta":{"method":"BOB-History Sūrya-Siddhānta + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 spherical localization (Drikpanchang-parity)","declination":19.28457449984576,"eotMinutes":-6.182853689797819,"ayanamsa":23.8889}},"calendars":{"vikram_samvat":2059,"vikram_samvatsara":"Manmatha","saka_samvat":1924,"saka_samvatsara":"Citrabhānu","bengali_samvat":1409,"malayalam_era":1178,"nanakshahi_year":533,"lunar_month":"Śrāvaṇa","lunar_month_paksha_full":"Śrāvaṇa Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa","solar_month":"Karkaṭa (Āḍi)","ritu":"Varṣā (Monsoon)","display_summary":"Śrāvaṇa Kṛṣṇa Tṛtīyā · Vikram 2059 Manmatha · Śaka 1924 Citrabhānu"},"festivals":[{"id":"karka-sankranti","name":"Karka Saṅkrānti (Dakṣiṇāyana)","name_sanskrit":"कर्क सङ्क्रान्ति","tradition":"Pan-Hindu","associated_deity":"Sūrya Bhagavān","significance":"Sun enters Cancer; Dakṣiṇāyana (south-going) begins. Devatā-rātri begins.","vrata":true,"detection":{"sun_rashi":"Karka"},"precedence":2}],"todays_walk":{"walk":{"id":"shani-walk","name":"Śani Walk","name_sanskrit":"शनि यात्रा","type":"graha","description":"Tapas + endurance + BG 17.14-19.","step_count":7,"url":"/walk/shani-walk"},"reason":"Śanivāra (Saturday) — its presiding graha's walk."},"cosmic_resonances":[]},"validity":{"eternal":false,"location_specific":"berlin"},"liturgical":{"opening":"जय श्री कृष्ण","closing":"ॐ तत् सत्","attribution":"Computed by Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 layer"},"seo":{"title":"Pañchāṅga July 27, 2002 CE · Berlin, Germany · Vidhyamitra","description":"July 27, 2002 CE for Berlin, Germany: Kṛṣṇa Tṛtīyā, sūryodaya 04:17, sūryāsta 20:08.","schema_org_type":"Article","canonical":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/berlin/2002-07-27","hreflang_alternates":{"en":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/berlin/2002-07-27","sa":"https://sa.vidhyamitra.com/city/berlin/2002-07-27","hi":"https://hi.vidhyamitra.com/city/berlin/2002-07-27","x-default":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/berlin/2002-07-27"}},"provenance":[{"pillar":"BOB-History","pillar_version":"2.12.0","method":"Sūrya-Siddhānta first-principles + Bhāskara II + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) corrections","retrieved_at":"2026-05-16T17:06:33.939Z","verification":{"type":"multi-marker","confidence":"canonical"}},{"pillar":"Vidhyamitra-Tier2","pillar_version":"0.1.0","method":"Spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa + standard solar declination + EoT correction","retrieved_at":"2026-05-16T17:06:33.939Z","verification":{"type":"community-validated","markers":["matches Drikpanchang ±1 minute on Narasiṁha Jayantī 2026"],"confidence":"verified"}}],"meta":{"generated_at":"2026-05-16T17:06:33.939Z","pillar_versions":{"Sūrya-Siddhānta":"Pūrṇa","Vidhyamitra-Tier2":"Pūrṇa"}}}