{"id":"vidhyamitra:city-day:beijing:2016-12-01:en","page_class":"VM-CD-city-day","url":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/beijing/2016-12-01","language":{"target_lang":"en","base_lang":"en","quality_tier":"canonical"},"data":{"date":"2016-12-01","date_display":"December 1, 2016 CE","panchanga":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":2016,"month":12,"day":1,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2457723.770833,"kali_year":5118,"ahargana":1869258.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":224.6455,"rashi":8,"rashi_name":"Vṛścika"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":243.1312,"rashi":9,"rashi_name":"Dhanu"},"tithi":{"number":2,"name":"Dvitīyā","paksha":"Śukla","full_name":"Śukla Dvitīyā","elongation_degrees":18.4856,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":6.4856},"nakshatra":{"number":19,"name":"Mūla","pada":1,"moon_longitude":243.1312,"elapsed_within_degrees":3.1312},"yoga":{"number":9,"name":"Śūla","sum_longitude":107.7767},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":3,"name":"Kaulava"},"vara":{"number":6,"name":"Guruvāra (Thursday)"}},"sky":{"method":"Sūrya-Siddhāntic Bhāskara-II 4-step iteration with atan2-based śīghra + varying peripheries + lunar latitude","engine_version":"3.0 (Pūrṇa — complete SS implementation)","tradition_sources":"Āryabhaṭīya 499 CE → SS Ch.1-5 Burgess 1860 → Siddhānta-Śiromaṇi Bhāskara II 1150 → Tantrasaṅgraha Nīlakaṇṭha 1501","input":{"year":2016,"month":12,"day":1,"hour":6,"minute":30,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2457723.770833,"ahargana":1869258.2708,"kali_year":5118,"ayanamsa_lahiri":24.0893,"grahas":{"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":225.18593599999997,"rashi":{"number":8,"name":"Vṛścika"},"nakshatra":{"number":17,"name":"Anurādhā","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":242.06293600000004,"rashi":{"number":9,"name":"Dhanu"},"nakshatra":{"number":19,"name":"Mūla","pada":1},"retrograde":false,"latitude":4.3375},"mars":{"sidereal_longitude":291.86223599999994,"rashi":{"number":10,"name":"Makara"},"nakshatra":{"number":22,"name":"Śravaṇa","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"mercury":{"sidereal_longitude":243.21733600000005,"rashi":{"number":9,"name":"Dhanu"},"nakshatra":{"number":19,"name":"Mūla","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"jupiter":{"sidereal_longitude":172.21363599999995,"rashi":{"number":6,"name":"Kanyā"},"nakshatra":{"number":13,"name":"Hasta","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"venus":{"sidereal_longitude":268.0271359999999,"rashi":{"number":9,"name":"Dhanu"},"nakshatra":{"number":21,"name":"Uttara Āṣāḍhā","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"saturn":{"sidereal_longitude":233.46223599999996,"rashi":{"number":8,"name":"Vṛścika"},"nakshatra":{"number":18,"name":"Jyeṣṭhā","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"rahu":{"sidereal_longitude":137.7013,"rashi":{"number":5,"name":"Siṃha"},"nakshatra":{"number":11,"name":"Pūrva Phalgunī","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"ketu":{"sidereal_longitude":317.7013,"rashi":{"number":11,"name":"Kumbha"},"nakshatra":{"number":24,"name":"Śatabhiṣā","pada":4},"retrograde":false}},"panchang":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":2016,"month":12,"day":1,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2457723.770833,"kali_year":5118,"ahargana":1869258.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":224.6455,"rashi":8,"rashi_name":"Vṛścika"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":243.1312,"rashi":9,"rashi_name":"Dhanu"},"tithi":{"number":2,"name":"Dvitīyā","paksha":"Śukla","full_name":"Śukla Dvitīyā","elongation_degrees":18.4856,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":6.4856},"nakshatra":{"number":19,"name":"Mūla","pada":1,"moon_longitude":243.1312,"elapsed_within_degrees":3.1312},"yoga":{"number":9,"name":"Śūla","sum_longitude":107.7767},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":3,"name":"Kaulava"},"vara":{"number":6,"name":"Guruvāra (Thursday)"}},"eclipse_current":{"solar":{"type":"solar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":4.337,"elongation":18.486},"lunar":{"type":"lunar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":4.337,"opposition_distance":161.514}},"eclipse_window_40days":[]},"city":{"slug":"beijing","name":"Beijing, Beijing","lat":39.9075,"lon":116.3972,"tz_offset_hours":8,"state":"Beijing","country":"CN","tier":"mega"},"tier2":{"city":{"slug":"beijing","name":"Beijing, Beijing","lat":39.9075,"lon":116.3972,"tz_offset_hours":8,"state":"Beijing","country":"CN","tier":"mega"},"sunriseLocal":"07:18","sunsetLocal":"16:51","solarNoonLocal":"12:04","dayLengthHours":9.553859242426398,"dayLengthDisplay":"9 Hours 33 Mins 14 Secs","nightLengthDisplay":"14 Hours 26 Mins 46 Secs","moonriseLocal":"08:33","moonsetLocal":"17:51","rahuKala":{"name":"Rāhu Kāla","start":"13:16","end":"14:28","startHours":13.26556822862996,"endHours":14.45980063393326,"quality":"inauspicious"},"yamaganda":{"name":"Yamaganda","start":"07:18","end":"08:29","startHours":7.29440620211346,"endHours":8.48863860741676,"quality":"inauspicious"},"gulika":{"name":"Gulika Kāla","start":"09:41","end":"10:53","startHours":9.68287101272006,"endHours":10.87710341802336,"quality":"inauspicious"},"durMuhurta":[{"name":"Dur Muhūrta","start":"09:31","end":"09:51","startHours":9.523640025346285,"endHours":9.842102000093833,"quality":"avoid"}],"varjyam":{"name":"Varjyam","start":"07:42","end":"07:57","startHours":7.692483670547893,"endHours":7.9472532503459306,"quality":"avoid"},"abhijit":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","start":"11:45","end":"12:23","startHours":11.752873848579114,"endHours":12.389797798074206,"quality":"auspicious"},"brahmaMuhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","start":"06:01","end":"06:39","startHours":6.0205583031232734,"endHours":6.657482252618366,"quality":"auspicious"},"pratahSandhya":{"name":"Prātaḥ Sandhyā","start":"06:30","end":"07:18","startHours":6.498251265244593,"endHours":7.29440620211346,"quality":"auspicious"},"vijayaMuhurta":{"name":"Vijaya Muhūrta","start":"13:40","end":"14:18","startHours":13.663645697064393,"endHours":14.300569646559486,"quality":"auspicious"},"godhuliMuhurta":{"name":"Godhūli Muhūrta","start":"16:39","end":"17:03","startHours":16.64826544453986,"endHours":17.048265444539858,"quality":"auspicious"},"sayahnaSandhya":{"name":"Sāyāhna Sandhyā","start":"16:51","end":"17:15","startHours":16.84826544453986,"endHours":17.246342912974292,"quality":"auspicious"},"amritKala":{"name":"Amṛta Kāla","start":"16:36","end":"18:21","startHours":16.59826544453986,"endHours":18.34826544453986,"quality":"auspicious"},"nishitaMuhurta":{"name":"Niśīta Muhūrta","start":"23:45","end":"00:23","startHours":23.752873848579114,"endHours":24.389797798074206,"quality":"auspicious"},"dayChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Śubha","start":"07:18","end":"08:29","startHours":7.29440620211346,"endHours":8.48863860741676,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"08:29","end":"09:41","startHours":8.48863860741676,"endHours":9.68287101272006,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"09:41","end":"10:53","startHours":9.68287101272006,"endHours":10.87710341802336,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"10:53","end":"12:04","startHours":10.87710341802336,"endHours":12.07133582332666,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"12:04","end":"13:16","startHours":12.07133582332666,"endHours":13.26556822862996,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"13:16","end":"14:28","startHours":13.26556822862996,"endHours":14.45980063393326,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"14:28","end":"15:39","startHours":14.45980063393326,"endHours":15.654033039236559,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"15:39","end":"16:51","startHours":15.654033039236559,"endHours":16.84826544453986,"quality":"auspicious"}],"nightChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Amṛta","start":"16:51","end":"18:39","startHours":16.84826544453986,"endHours":18.65403303923656,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"18:39","end":"20:28","startHours":18.65403303923656,"endHours":20.45980063393326,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"20:28","end":"22:16","startHours":20.45980063393326,"endHours":22.26556822862996,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"22:16","end":"00:04","startHours":22.26556822862996,"endHours":24.07133582332666,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"00:04","end":"01:53","startHours":24.07133582332666,"endHours":25.87710341802336,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"01:53","end":"03:41","startHours":25.87710341802336,"endHours":27.68287101272006,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"03:41","end":"05:29","startHours":27.68287101272006,"endHours":29.48863860741676,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"05:29","end":"07:18","startHours":29.48863860741676,"endHours":31.29440620211346,"quality":"auspicious"}],"horas":[{"name":"Hora 1","start":"07:18","end":"08:18","startHours":7.29440620211346,"endHours":8.29440620211346,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 2","start":"08:18","end":"09:18","startHours":8.29440620211346,"endHours":9.29440620211346,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 3","start":"09:18","end":"10:18","startHours":9.29440620211346,"endHours":10.29440620211346,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 4","start":"10:18","end":"11:18","startHours":10.29440620211346,"endHours":11.29440620211346,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 5","start":"11:18","end":"12:18","startHours":11.29440620211346,"endHours":12.29440620211346,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 6","start":"12:18","end":"13:18","startHours":12.29440620211346,"endHours":13.29440620211346,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 7","start":"13:18","end":"14:18","startHours":13.29440620211346,"endHours":14.29440620211346,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 8","start":"14:18","end":"15:18","startHours":14.29440620211346,"endHours":15.29440620211346,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 9","start":"15:18","end":"16:18","startHours":15.29440620211346,"endHours":16.29440620211346,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 10","start":"16:18","end":"17:18","startHours":16.29440620211346,"endHours":17.29440620211346,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 11","start":"17:18","end":"18:18","startHours":17.29440620211346,"endHours":18.29440620211346,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 12","start":"18:18","end":"19:18","startHours":18.29440620211346,"endHours":19.29440620211346,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 13","start":"19:18","end":"20:18","startHours":19.29440620211346,"endHours":20.29440620211346,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 14","start":"20:18","end":"21:18","startHours":20.29440620211346,"endHours":21.29440620211346,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 15","start":"21:18","end":"22:18","startHours":21.29440620211346,"endHours":22.29440620211346,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 16","start":"22:18","end":"23:18","startHours":22.29440620211346,"endHours":23.29440620211346,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 17","start":"23:18","end":"00:18","startHours":23.29440620211346,"endHours":24.29440620211346,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 18","start":"00:18","end":"01:18","startHours":24.29440620211346,"endHours":25.29440620211346,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 19","start":"01:18","end":"02:18","startHours":25.29440620211346,"endHours":26.29440620211346,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 20","start":"02:18","end":"03:18","startHours":26.29440620211346,"endHours":27.29440620211346,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 21","start":"03:18","end":"04:18","startHours":27.29440620211346,"endHours":28.29440620211346,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 22","start":"04:18","end":"05:18","startHours":28.29440620211346,"endHours":29.29440620211346,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 23","start":"05:18","end":"06:18","startHours":29.29440620211346,"endHours":30.29440620211346,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 24","start":"06:18","end":"07:18","startHours":30.29440620211346,"endHours":31.29440620211346,"planetary_lord":"Moon"}],"taraBala":{"favorable_nakshatras":["Bharaṇī","Kṛttikā","Rohiṇī","Mṛgaśirā","Ārdrā","Pūrva Phalgunī","Uttara Phalgunī","Hasta","Citrā","Svātī","Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","Uttara Āṣāḍhā","Śravaṇa","Dhaniṣṭhā","Śatabhiṣaj"],"unfavorable_nakshatras":["Aśvinī","Punarvasu","Puṣya","Aśleṣā","Maghā","Viśākhā","Anurādhā","Jyeṣṭhā","Mūla","Pūrva Bhādrapadā","Uttara Bhādrapadā","Revatī"],"nature":"Janma-tara if same nakshatra; favorable for 15 nakshatras"},"chandraBala":{"favorable_rashis":["Vṛṣabha","Mithuna","Kanyā","Tulā","Dhanu","Kumbha"],"unfavorable_rashis":["Meṣa","Karka","Siṃha","Vṛścika","Makara","Mīna"]},"dishaShool":"South (Dakṣiṇa)","chandraVasa":"East","rahuVasa":"North-West","anandadiYoga":{"name":"Dhvaja","quality":"Auspicious"},"drikRitu":"Hemanta (Pre-winter) (Drik)","vedicRitu":"Śarad (Autumn)","drikAyana":"Dakṣiṇāyana","vedicAyana":"Dakṣiṇāyana","meta":{"method":"BOB-History Sūrya-Siddhānta + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 spherical localization (Drikpanchang-parity)","declination":-21.838747418933124,"eotMinutes":10.131050600400467,"ayanamsa":24.0893}},"calendars":{"vikram_samvat":2073,"vikram_samvatsara":"Saumya","saka_samvat":1938,"saka_samvatsara":"Durmukhi","bengali_samvat":1423,"malayalam_era":1192,"nanakshahi_year":547,"lunar_month":"Mārgaśīrṣa","lunar_month_paksha_full":"Mārgaśīrṣa Śukla Pakṣa","solar_month":"Vṛścika (Kārttikai)","ritu":"Hemanta (Pre-winter)","display_summary":"Mārgaśīrṣa Śukla Dvitīyā · Vikram 2073 Saumya · Śaka 1938 Durmukhi"},"festivals":[{"id":"vrischika-sankranti","name":"Vṛścika Saṅkrānti","name_sanskrit":"वृश्चिक सङ्क्रान्ति","tradition":"Pan-Hindu","significance":"Sun enters Scorpio.","vrata":false,"detection":{"sun_rashi":"Vṛścika"},"precedence":5}],"todays_walk":{"walk":{"id":"guru-walk","name":"Bṛhaspati Walk","name_sanskrit":"गुरु यात्रा","type":"graha","description":"Wisdom transmission + BG 4.34.","step_count":8,"url":"/walk/guru-walk"},"reason":"Guruvāra (Thursday) — its presiding graha's walk."},"cosmic_resonances":[]},"validity":{"eternal":false,"location_specific":"beijing"},"liturgical":{"opening":"जय श्री कृष्ण","closing":"ॐ तत् सत्","attribution":"Computed by Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 layer"},"seo":{"title":"Pañchāṅga December 1, 2016 CE · Beijing, Beijing · Vidhyamitra","description":"December 1, 2016 CE for Beijing, Beijing: Śukla Dvitīyā, sūryodaya 07:18, sūryāsta 16:51.","schema_org_type":"Article","canonical":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/beijing/2016-12-01","hreflang_alternates":{"en":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/beijing/2016-12-01","sa":"https://sa.vidhyamitra.com/city/beijing/2016-12-01","hi":"https://hi.vidhyamitra.com/city/beijing/2016-12-01","x-default":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/beijing/2016-12-01"}},"provenance":[{"pillar":"BOB-History","pillar_version":"2.12.0","method":"Sūrya-Siddhānta first-principles + Bhāskara II + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) corrections","retrieved_at":"2026-05-17T06:33:31.613Z","verification":{"type":"multi-marker","confidence":"canonical"}},{"pillar":"Vidhyamitra-Tier2","pillar_version":"0.1.0","method":"Spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa + standard solar declination + EoT correction","retrieved_at":"2026-05-17T06:33:31.613Z","verification":{"type":"community-validated","markers":["matches Drikpanchang ±1 minute on Narasiṁha Jayantī 2026"],"confidence":"verified"}}],"meta":{"generated_at":"2026-05-17T06:33:31.613Z","pillar_versions":{"Sūrya-Siddhānta":"Pūrṇa","Vidhyamitra-Tier2":"Pūrṇa"}}}