{"id":"vidhyamitra:city-day:badrinath:-0443-07-18:en","page_class":"VM-CD-city-day","url":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/badrinath/-0443-07-18","language":{"target_lang":"en","base_lang":"en","quality_tier":"canonical"},"data":{"date":"-0443-07-18","date_display":"July 18, 444 BCE","panchanga":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Not independently benchmarked across the declared range","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":-443,"month":7,"day":18,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"julian"},"julian_day":1559450.770833,"kali_year":2659,"ahargana":970985.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":123.9292,"rashi":5,"rashi_name":"Siṃha"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":359.5347,"rashi":12,"rashi_name":"Mīna"},"tithi":{"number":20,"name":"Pañcamī","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Pañcamī","elongation_degrees":235.6055,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":7.6055},"nakshatra":{"number":27,"name":"Revatī","pada":4,"moon_longitude":359.5347,"elapsed_within_degrees":12.868},"yoga":{"number":10,"name":"Gaṇḍa","sum_longitude":123.4639},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":39,"name":"Taitila"},"vara":{"number":1,"name":"Śanivāra (Saturday)"}},"sky":{"method":"Sūrya-Siddhāntic Bhāskara-II 4-step iteration with atan2-based śīghra + varying peripheries + lunar latitude","engine_version":"3.0 (Pūrṇa — complete SS implementation)","tradition_sources":"Āryabhaṭīya 499 CE → SS Ch.1-5 Burgess 1860 → Siddhānta-Śiromaṇi Bhāskara II 1150 → Tantrasaṅgraha Nīlakaṇṭha 1501","input":{"year":-443,"month":7,"day":18,"hour":6,"minute":30,"calendar":"julian"},"julian_day":1559450.770833,"ahargana":970985.2708,"kali_year":2659,"ayanamsa_lahiri":-10.2663,"grahas":{"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":123.9292,"rashi":{"number":5,"name":"Siṃha"},"nakshatra":{"number":10,"name":"Maghā","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":359.5347,"rashi":{"number":12,"name":"Mīna"},"nakshatra":{"number":27,"name":"Revatī","pada":4},"retrograde":false,"latitude":2.4486},"mars":{"sidereal_longitude":136.2512,"rashi":{"number":5,"name":"Siṃha"},"nakshatra":{"number":11,"name":"Pūrva Phalgunī","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"mercury":{"sidereal_longitude":146.4077,"rashi":{"number":5,"name":"Siṃha"},"nakshatra":{"number":11,"name":"Pūrva Phalgunī","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"jupiter":{"sidereal_longitude":51.5142,"rashi":{"number":2,"name":"Vṛṣabha"},"nakshatra":{"number":4,"name":"Rohiṇī","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"venus":{"sidereal_longitude":116.2318,"rashi":{"number":4,"name":"Karka"},"nakshatra":{"number":9,"name":"Āśleṣā","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"saturn":{"sidereal_longitude":74.4218,"rashi":{"number":3,"name":"Mithuna"},"nakshatra":{"number":6,"name":"Ārdrā","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"rahu":{"sidereal_longitude":212.5276,"rashi":{"number":8,"name":"Vṛścika"},"nakshatra":{"number":16,"name":"Viśākhā","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"ketu":{"sidereal_longitude":32.5276,"rashi":{"number":2,"name":"Vṛṣabha"},"nakshatra":{"number":3,"name":"Kṛttikā","pada":2},"retrograde":false}},"panchang":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Not independently benchmarked across the declared range","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":-443,"month":7,"day":18,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"julian"},"julian_day":1559450.770833,"kali_year":2659,"ahargana":970985.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":123.9292,"rashi":5,"rashi_name":"Siṃha"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":359.5347,"rashi":12,"rashi_name":"Mīna"},"tithi":{"number":20,"name":"Pañcamī","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Pañcamī","elongation_degrees":235.6055,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":7.6055},"nakshatra":{"number":27,"name":"Revatī","pada":4,"moon_longitude":359.5347,"elapsed_within_degrees":12.868},"yoga":{"number":10,"name":"Gaṇḍa","sum_longitude":123.4639},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":39,"name":"Taitila"},"vara":{"number":1,"name":"Śanivāra (Saturday)"}},"eclipse_current":{"solar":{"type":"solar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":2.449,"elongation":124.395},"lunar":{"type":"lunar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":2.449,"opposition_distance":55.605}},"eclipse_window_40days":[]},"city":{"slug":"badrinath","name":"Badarīnāth","lat":30.7433,"lon":79.4938,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Uttarakhand","country":"IN","tier":"tirtha","elevation_m":3133},"tier2":{"city":{"slug":"badrinath","name":"Badarīnāth","lat":30.7433,"lon":79.4938,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Uttarakhand","country":"IN","tier":"tirtha","elevation_m":3133},"sunriseLocal":"05:20","sunsetLocal":"19:16","solarNoonLocal":"12:18","dayLengthHours":13.936837739997227,"dayLengthDisplay":"13 Hours 56 Mins 13 Secs","nightLengthDisplay":"10 Hours 03 Mins 47 Secs","moonriseLocal":"22:08","moonsetLocal":"09:53","rahuKala":{"name":"Rāhu Kāla","start":"08:49","end":"10:33","startHours":8.813802500342511,"endHours":10.555907217842165,"quality":"inauspicious"},"yamaganda":{"name":"Yamaganda","start":"14:02","end":"15:47","startHours":14.040116652841473,"endHours":15.782221370341123,"quality":"inauspicious"},"gulika":{"name":"Gulika Kāla","start":"05:20","end":"07:04","startHours":5.329593065343205,"endHours":7.0716977828428575,"quality":"inauspicious"},"durMuhurta":[{"name":"Dur Muhūrta","start":"08:35","end":"09:03","startHours":8.581521871342558,"endHours":9.046083129342465,"quality":"avoid"}],"varjyam":{"name":"Varjyam","start":"05:55","end":"06:17","startHours":5.910294637843089,"endHours":6.2819436442430145,"quality":"avoid"},"abhijit":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","start":"11:50","end":"12:46","startHours":11.83345067734191,"endHours":12.762573193341725,"quality":"auspicious"},"brahmaMuhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","start":"03:28","end":"04:24","startHours":3.4713480333435744,"endHours":4.40047054934339,"quality":"auspicious"},"pratahSandhya":{"name":"Prātaḥ Sandhyā","start":"04:10","end":"05:20","startHours":4.168189920343436,"endHours":5.329593065343205,"quality":"auspicious"},"vijayaMuhurta":{"name":"Vijaya Muhūrta","start":"14:37","end":"15:33","startHours":14.620818225341356,"endHours":15.549940741341171,"quality":"auspicious"},"godhuliMuhurta":{"name":"Godhūli Muhūrta","start":"19:04","end":"19:28","startHours":19.06643080534043,"endHours":19.46643080534043,"quality":"auspicious"},"sayahnaSandhya":{"name":"Sāyāhna Sandhyā","start":"19:16","end":"19:51","startHours":19.26643080534043,"endHours":19.847132377840314,"quality":"auspicious"},"amritKala":{"name":"Amṛta Kāla","start":"19:01","end":"20:46","startHours":19.01643080534043,"endHours":20.76643080534043,"quality":"auspicious"},"nishitaMuhurta":{"name":"Niśīta Muhūrta","start":"23:50","end":"00:46","startHours":23.83345067734191,"endHours":24.762573193341726,"quality":"auspicious"},"dayChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Kāla","start":"05:20","end":"07:04","startHours":5.329593065343205,"endHours":7.0716977828428575,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"07:04","end":"08:49","startHours":7.0716977828428575,"endHours":8.813802500342511,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"08:49","end":"10:33","startHours":8.813802500342511,"endHours":10.555907217842165,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"10:33","end":"12:18","startHours":10.555907217842165,"endHours":12.298011935341819,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"12:18","end":"14:02","startHours":12.298011935341819,"endHours":14.040116652841473,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"14:02","end":"15:47","startHours":14.040116652841473,"endHours":15.782221370341123,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"15:47","end":"17:31","startHours":15.782221370341123,"endHours":17.524326087840777,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"17:31","end":"19:16","startHours":17.524326087840777,"endHours":19.26643080534043,"quality":"inauspicious"}],"nightChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Labha","start":"19:16","end":"20:31","startHours":19.26643080534043,"endHours":20.524326087840777,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"20:31","end":"21:47","startHours":20.524326087840777,"endHours":21.782221370341123,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"21:47","end":"23:02","startHours":21.782221370341123,"endHours":23.04011665284147,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"23:02","end":"00:18","startHours":23.04011665284147,"endHours":24.29801193534182,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"00:18","end":"01:33","startHours":24.29801193534182,"endHours":25.55590721784216,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"01:33","end":"02:49","startHours":25.55590721784216,"endHours":26.81380250034251,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"02:49","end":"04:04","startHours":26.81380250034251,"endHours":28.071697782842858,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"04:04","end":"05:20","startHours":28.071697782842858,"endHours":29.329593065343204,"quality":"auspicious"}],"horas":[{"name":"Hora 1","start":"05:20","end":"06:20","startHours":5.329593065343205,"endHours":6.329593065343205,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 2","start":"06:20","end":"07:20","startHours":6.329593065343205,"endHours":7.329593065343205,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 3","start":"07:20","end":"08:20","startHours":7.329593065343205,"endHours":8.329593065343204,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 4","start":"08:20","end":"09:20","startHours":8.329593065343204,"endHours":9.329593065343204,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 5","start":"09:20","end":"10:20","startHours":9.329593065343204,"endHours":10.329593065343204,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 6","start":"10:20","end":"11:20","startHours":10.329593065343204,"endHours":11.329593065343204,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 7","start":"11:20","end":"12:20","startHours":11.329593065343204,"endHours":12.329593065343204,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 8","start":"12:20","end":"13:20","startHours":12.329593065343204,"endHours":13.329593065343204,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 9","start":"13:20","end":"14:20","startHours":13.329593065343204,"endHours":14.329593065343204,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 10","start":"14:20","end":"15:20","startHours":14.329593065343204,"endHours":15.329593065343204,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 11","start":"15:20","end":"16:20","startHours":15.329593065343204,"endHours":16.329593065343204,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 12","start":"16:20","end":"17:20","startHours":16.329593065343204,"endHours":17.329593065343204,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 13","start":"17:20","end":"18:20","startHours":17.329593065343204,"endHours":18.329593065343204,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 14","start":"18:20","end":"19:20","startHours":18.329593065343204,"endHours":19.329593065343204,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 15","start":"19:20","end":"20:20","startHours":19.329593065343204,"endHours":20.329593065343204,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 16","start":"20:20","end":"21:20","startHours":20.329593065343204,"endHours":21.329593065343204,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 17","start":"21:20","end":"22:20","startHours":21.329593065343204,"endHours":22.329593065343204,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 18","start":"22:20","end":"23:20","startHours":22.329593065343204,"endHours":23.329593065343204,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 19","start":"23:20","end":"00:20","startHours":23.329593065343204,"endHours":24.329593065343204,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 20","start":"00:20","end":"01:20","startHours":24.329593065343204,"endHours":25.329593065343204,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 21","start":"01:20","end":"02:20","startHours":25.329593065343204,"endHours":26.329593065343204,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 22","start":"02:20","end":"03:20","startHours":26.329593065343204,"endHours":27.329593065343204,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 23","start":"03:20","end":"04:20","startHours":27.329593065343204,"endHours":28.329593065343204,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 24","start":"04:20","end":"05:20","startHours":28.329593065343204,"endHours":29.329593065343204,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"}],"taraBala":{"favorable_nakshatras":["Aśvinī","Bharaṇī","Kṛttikā","Rohiṇī","Mṛgaśirā","Maghā","Pūrva Phalgunī","Uttara Phalgunī","Hasta","Citrā","Mūla","Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","Uttara Āṣāḍhā","Śravaṇa","Dhaniṣṭhā"],"unfavorable_nakshatras":["Ārdrā","Punarvasu","Puṣya","Aśleṣā","Svātī","Viśākhā","Anurādhā","Jyeṣṭhā","Śatabhiṣaj","Pūrva Bhādrapadā","Uttara Bhādrapadā","Revatī"],"nature":"Janma-tara if same nakshatra; favorable for 15 nakshatras"},"chandraBala":{"favorable_rashis":["Vṛṣabha","Siṃha","Kanyā","Dhanu","Makara","Mīna"],"unfavorable_rashis":["Meṣa","Mithuna","Karka","Tulā","Vṛścika","Kumbha"]},"dishaShool":"East (Pūrva)","chandraVasa":"South-West","rahuVasa":"East","anandadiYoga":{"name":"Gada","quality":"Inauspicious"},"tropicalRitu":"Grīṣma (Summer) (tropical)","vedicRitu":"Varṣā (Monsoon)","tropicalAyana":"Dakṣiṇāyana","vedicAyana":"Dakṣiṇāyana","meta":{"method":"BOB-History Sūrya-Siddhānta + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 spherical localization","declination":21.36402859763197,"eotMinutes":-5.85591612050904,"ayanamsa":-10.2663}},"calendars":{"vikram_samvat":-386,"saka_samvat":-521,"bengali_samvat":-1036,"malayalam_era":-1267,"nanakshahi_year":-1912,"lunar_month":"Bhādrapada","lunar_month_paksha_full":"Bhādrapada Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa","lunar_month_system":"purnimanta","lunar_month_purnimanta":"Bhādrapada","lunar_month_amanta":"Bhādrapada","lunar_month_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_purnimanta_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_amanta_is_adhika":false,"solar_month":"Siṃha (Āvaṇi)","ritu":"Varṣā (Monsoon)","display_summary":"Bhādrapada Kṛṣṇa Pañcamī · Vikram -386 undefined · Śaka -521 undefined"},"festivals":[],"todays_walk":{"walk":{"id":"shani-walk","name":"Śani Walk","name_sanskrit":"शनि यात्रा","type":"graha","description":"Tapas + endurance + BG 17.14-19.","step_count":7,"url":"/walk/shani-walk"},"reason":"Śanivāra (Saturday) — its presiding graha's walk."},"cosmic_resonances":[]},"validity":{"eternal":true,"location_specific":"badrinath"},"liturgical":{"opening":"जय श्री कृष्ण","closing":"ॐ तत् सत्","attribution":"Computed by Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 layer"},"seo":{"title":"Pañchāṅga July 18, 444 BCE · Badarīnāth · Vidhyamitra","description":"July 18, 444 BCE for Badarīnāth: Kṛṣṇa Pañcamī, sūryodaya 05:20, sūryāsta 19:16.","schema_org_type":"Article","canonical":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/badrinath/-0443-07-18","hreflang_alternates":{"en":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/badrinath/-0443-07-18","sa":"https://sa.vidhyamitra.com/city/badrinath/-0443-07-18","hi":"https://hi.vidhyamitra.com/city/badrinath/-0443-07-18","x-default":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/badrinath/-0443-07-18"}},"provenance":[{"pillar":"BOB-History","pillar_version":"2.12.0","method":"Sūrya-Siddhānta first-principles + Bhāskara II + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) corrections","retrieved_at":"2026-08-13T08:45:53.293Z","verification":{"type":"multi-marker","confidence":"canonical"}},{"pillar":"Vidhyamitra-Tier2","pillar_version":"0.1.0","method":"Spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa + standard solar declination + EoT correction","retrieved_at":"2026-08-13T08:45:53.294Z","verification":{"type":"community-validated","markers":["modern-reference checked timing on Narasiṁha Jayantī 2026"],"confidence":"verified"}}],"meta":{"generated_at":"2026-08-13T08:45:53.294Z","pillar_versions":{"Sūrya-Siddhānta":"Pūrṇa","Vidhyamitra-Tier2":"Pūrṇa"},"reader_local_antaryami":{"reader_geography":"Every reader enters from their own kṣetra anywhere on Bhūmi; no single city is the universal center.","purna_chain":["Goloka/Vraja Rādhā-Krishna","Vaikuṇṭha Lakṣmī-Nārāyaṇa","Mahāviṣṇu/Kāraṇodakaśāyī Viṣṇu","Garbhodakaśāyī Viṣṇu","Brahmā","Kṣīrodaka Paramātmā/Antaryāmī (Kṣīrodakaśāyī Viṣṇu)","Bhūmi","reader's own kṣetra anywhere on Bhūmi","exact reading kṣetra","reader-bhakta","chitta/vāṇī/aṅgulī","keyboard-silicon-pathways","Vidhyāmitra substrate","reader/seer","Krishna"],"antaryami_responsibility_formula":"Kṣīrodakaśāyī Viṣṇu = Paramātmā = Antaryāmī. Jīva desires. Prakṛti executes through guṇas. Paramātmā witnesses, permits, remembers, guides, and sustains. Bhagavān is the ultimate source.","source_anchors":[{"label":"BG 13.23","path":"/bhagavad-gita/13/23","meaning":"upadraṣṭā-anumantā · witness-permitter"},{"label":"BG 15.15","path":"/bhagavad-gita/15/15","meaning":"the Lord seated in every heart as memory, knowledge, and forgetting"},{"label":"BG 18.61","path":"/bhagavad-gita/18/61","meaning":"Īśvara seated in the heart of all beings"}],"nama_seal":"Hare Krishna Hare Krishna · Krishna Krishna Hare Hare · Hare Rama Hare Rama · Rama Rama Hare Hare"}}}