{"id":"vidhyamitra:city-day:amritsar:2026-04-05:en","page_class":"VM-CD-city-day","url":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/amritsar/2026-04-05","language":{"target_lang":"en","base_lang":"en","quality_tier":"canonical"},"data":{"date":"2026-04-05","date_display":"April 5, 2026 CE","panchanga":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta (Burgess 1860 text, no bīja): Sun and Moon by the equation of the apsis with the 24-sine table","engine_version":"3.0 (text of the Sūrya Siddhānta)","accuracy_note":"Siddhāntic places, not the observed sky. Against the observed sky 1900-2030 the Moon averages -0.06 deg (max 3.6 deg), the Sun -0.21 deg (max 0.6 deg).","tradition_chain":"Sūrya Siddhānta, tr. E. Burgess (JAOS 6, 1860): I.29-47, II.15-45","input":{"year":2026,"month":4,"day":5,"hour":5.052266666666667,"minute":55.443,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2461135.749013,"kali_year":5127,"ahargana":1872670.249,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":350.9422,"rashi":12,"rashi_name":"Mīna"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":205.249,"rashi":7,"rashi_name":"Tulā"},"tithi":{"number":18,"name":"Tṛtīyā","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Tṛtīyā","elongation_degrees":214.3068,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":10.3068},"nakshatra":{"number":16,"name":"Viśākhā","pada":2,"moon_longitude":205.249,"elapsed_within_degrees":5.249},"yoga":{"number":15,"name":"Vajra","sum_longitude":196.1912},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":35,"name":"Viṣṭi"},"vara":{"number":2,"name":"Ravivāra (Sunday)"}},"sky":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta four-step process (II.43-44), tabular sines, even/odd epicycles, no bīja; verified against Burgess 1860 worked example","engine_version":"4.0 (Pūrṇa — Burgess text, 2026-09-26)","tradition_sources":"Sūrya Siddhānta Ch. I-III, tr. E. Burgess (JAOS 6, 1860)","input":{"year":2026,"month":4,"day":5,"hour":5.052266666666667,"minute":55.443,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2461135.749013,"ahargana":1872670.249,"kali_year":5127,"ayanamsa":22.9045,"grahas":{"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":350.9422,"rashi":{"number":12,"name":"Mīna"},"nakshatra":{"number":27,"name":"Revatī","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":205.249,"rashi":{"number":7,"name":"Tulā"},"nakshatra":{"number":16,"name":"Viśākhā","pada":2},"retrograde":false,"latitude":-4.1814},"mars":{"sidereal_longitude":330.1438,"rashi":{"number":12,"name":"Mīna"},"nakshatra":{"number":25,"name":"Pūrva Bhādrapadā","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"mercury":{"sidereal_longitude":323.4598,"rashi":{"number":11,"name":"Kumbha"},"nakshatra":{"number":25,"name":"Pūrva Bhādrapadā","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"jupiter":{"sidereal_longitude":85.6747,"rashi":{"number":3,"name":"Mithuna"},"nakshatra":{"number":7,"name":"Punarvasu","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"venus":{"sidereal_longitude":15.7471,"rashi":{"number":1,"name":"Meṣa"},"nakshatra":{"number":2,"name":"Bharaṇī","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"saturn":{"sidereal_longitude":334.7852,"rashi":{"number":12,"name":"Mīna"},"nakshatra":{"number":26,"name":"Uttara Bhādrapadā","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"rahu":{"sidereal_longitude":316.9183,"rashi":{"number":11,"name":"Kumbha"},"nakshatra":{"number":24,"name":"Śatabhiṣā","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"ketu":{"sidereal_longitude":136.9183,"rashi":{"number":5,"name":"Siṃha"},"nakshatra":{"number":11,"name":"Pūrva Phalgunī","pada":2},"retrograde":false}},"panchang":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta (Burgess 1860 text, no bīja): Sun and Moon by the equation of the apsis with the 24-sine table","engine_version":"3.0 (text of the Sūrya Siddhānta)","accuracy_note":"Siddhāntic places, not the observed sky. Against the observed sky 1900-2030 the Moon averages -0.06 deg (max 3.6 deg), the Sun -0.21 deg (max 0.6 deg).","tradition_chain":"Sūrya Siddhānta, tr. E. Burgess (JAOS 6, 1860): I.29-47, II.15-45","input":{"year":2026,"month":4,"day":5,"hour":5.052266666666667,"minute":55.443,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2461135.749013,"kali_year":5127,"ahargana":1872670.249,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":350.9422,"rashi":12,"rashi_name":"Mīna"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":205.249,"rashi":7,"rashi_name":"Tulā"},"tithi":{"number":18,"name":"Tṛtīyā","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Tṛtīyā","elongation_degrees":214.3068,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":10.3068},"nakshatra":{"number":16,"name":"Viśākhā","pada":2,"moon_longitude":205.249,"elapsed_within_degrees":5.249},"yoga":{"number":15,"name":"Vajra","sum_longitude":196.1912},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":35,"name":"Viṣṭi"},"vara":{"number":2,"name":"Ravivāra (Sunday)"}},"eclipse_current":{"solar":{"type":"solar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":-4.181,"elongation":145.693},"lunar":{"type":"lunar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":-4.181,"opposition_distance":34.307}},"eclipse_window_40days":[{"offset_days":-17,"type":"solar","occurs":true,"moon_latitude":1.24,"elongation":0.279}]},"city":{"slug":"amritsar","name":"Amritsar, Punjab","lat":31.634,"lon":74.8723,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Punjab","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"tier2":{"city":{"slug":"amritsar","name":"Amritsar, Punjab","lat":31.634,"lon":74.8723,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Punjab","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"sunriseLocal":"06:25","sunsetLocal":"18:53","solarNoonLocal":"12:39","dayLengthHours":12.467093165963888,"dayLengthDisplay":"12 Hours 28 Mins 02 Secs","nightLengthDisplay":"11 Hours 31 Mins 58 Secs","moonriseLocal":"22:21","moonsetLocal":"07:58","rahuKala":{"name":"Rāhu Kāla","start":"17:20","end":"18:53","startHours":17.33276391448453,"endHours":18.891150560230017},"yamaganda":{"name":"Yamaganda","start":"12:39","end":"14:13","startHours":12.657603977248073,"endHours":14.215990622993559},"gulika":{"name":"Gulika Kāla","start":"15:46","end":"17:20","startHours":15.774377268739045,"endHours":17.33276391448453},"abhijit":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","start":"12:15","end":"13:04","startHours":12.25,"endHours":13.066666666666666},"brahmaMuhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","start":"04:53","end":"05:39","startHours":4.883333333333333,"endHours":5.65},"godhuliMuhurta":{"name":"Godhūli Muhūrta","start":"18:47","end":"18:59","startHours":18.783333333333335,"endHours":18.983333333333334},"nishitaMuhurta":{"name":"Niśītha","start":"00:16","end":"01:02","startHours":24.266666666666666,"endHours":25.033333333333335},"sourcedMuhurtas":{"success":true,"date":"2026-04-05","sunrise":"06:25","sunset":"18:53","timezone":"UTC+5.5","calculation_method":"surya_siddhanta (II.59-63, II.46)","rahu_kalam":{"name":"Rāhu Kālam","sanskrit":"राहु काल","start":"17:20","end":"18:53","duration_minutes":93.5,"rule":"part 8 of the day's 8 (Sun 8, Mon 2, Tue 7, Wed 5, Thu 6, Fri 4, Sat 3)","source":"South Indian almanac table (Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala); no verse found in BPHS, Bṛhatsaṃhitā, Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Nārada-saṃhitā, Phaladīpikā, Dharmasindhu, Nirṇayasindhu or Praśna-mārga","sources_say":["Uttara-kālāmṛta 2.29 (post-16th century; read in P. S. Sastri's English): not to bathe in the sea during it. The editor: \"Standard texts have no mention of it.\""],"evidence":"regional convention"},"yamaganda_kalam":{"name":"Yamaghaṇṭaka (Yamagaṇḍa) Kālam","sanskrit":"यमघण्टक","start":"12:39","end":"14:13","duration_minutes":93.5,"rule":"Jupiter's eighth of the day: part 5 of 8, counted from Sun","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: listed with Ardhapraharam and Kālan as periods to be set aside","Phaladīpikā 25.19-20 (as a natal upagraha): Yamakaṇṭaka acts like Jupiter, the strongest of the upagrahas at giving good","Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 1.37-39 counts a Yamaghaṇṭa among the faulty moments (duṣṭakṣaṇa), in sixteenths of the day: the second half of this eighth"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},"gulika_kalam":{"name":"Gulika Kālam","sanskrit":"गुलिक","start":"15:46","end":"17:20","duration_minutes":93.5,"rule":"Saturn's eighth of the day: part 7 of 8, counted from Sun","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 34 (tr. N. P. Subramania Iyer, 1917): for harvest, trade, medical treatment and the study of the Vedas \"Gulika has no evil force\"; ch. 33 note: \"Gulika is not considered inauspicious\"","Phaladīpikā 25.20 (as a natal upagraha): Gulika acts like Saturn"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},"brahma_muhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","sanskrit":"ब्रह्म मुहूर्त","start":"04:53","end":"05:39","duration_minutes":46.2,"rule":"the 14th fifteenth of the night ending at this sunrise","source":"Manusmṛti 4.92; Aṣṭāṅgahṛdaya Sūtra 2.1, with Aruṇadatta and Hemādri","sources_say":["Manusmṛti 4.92: \"brāhme muhūrte budhyeta\" (one should wake in the brāhma muhūrta and reflect on dharma and the Veda)","Aṣṭāṅgahṛdaya Sūtra 2.1: \"brāhme muhūrta uttiṣṭhet svastho rakṣārtham āyuṣaḥ\" (the healthy should rise then, to protect life)","Aruṇadatta: \"rātreś caturdaśo muhūrto brāhmo muhūrtaḥ\"; Hemādri: \"rātreś copāntyo muhūrto brāhmaḥ\" (wording through a journal article)"],"evidence":"secondary","note":"Manu and Vāgbhaṭa name it; the 14th of the night is the commentators' definition"},"abhijit_muhurta":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","sanskrit":"अभिजित् मुहूर्त","start":"12:15","end":"13:04","duration_minutes":49.9,"rule":"the 8th fifteenth of the day, around midday","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.7-8; Muhūrta-gaṇapati 83-86; Nārada-saṃhitā 9.4-5","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.8: \"tena yānam apahāya dakṣiṇāṃ sarvadikṣv abhijit praśasyate\" (under Abhijit, travel in every direction but the south is praised)","Muhūrta-gaṇapati 83-84: in Abhijit, even where faults exist, one may do all auspicious work except travel to the south","Vālmīki-Rāmāyaṇa 6.4.3 calls the midday muhūrta Vijaya (\"yukto muhūrto vijayaḥ prāpto madhyaṃ divākaraḥ\")"],"evidence":"verse read"},"nishitha":{"name":"Niśītha","sanskrit":"निशीथ","start":"00:16","end":"01:02","duration_minutes":46.1,"rule":"the 8th fifteenth of the night: the middle of the night (not clock midnight)","source":"Dharmasindhu; Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 11.54","sources_say":["Dharmasindhu: niśītha is the middle of the night, finely the 8th muhūrta; the instant at which a tithi is taken for night observances","Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 11.54: for travel, niśītha except toward the north"],"evidence":"verse read (OCR)"},"godhuli":{"name":"Godhūli","sanskrit":"गोधूलि","start":"18:47","end":"18:59","duration_minutes":12,"rule":"15 pala before and after the half-set Sun (the text's sunset is the Sun's centre on the horizon)","source":"Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Vivāha 38 (citing the Jyotirnibandha); Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Vivāha 6.100-101","sources_say":["Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 6.100: \"godhūliḥ sā munibhir uditā sarvakāryeṣu praśastā\" (the sages declared godhūli praised for all works)","Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Vivāha 38: a lagna for marriage when no other good lagna is available","Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 11.54: for travel, godhūli except toward the west"],"evidence":"verse read (OCR)","note":"MC 6.101 places the instant by season (in hemanta the rayless disk, in the hot season the half-set Sun, in the rains the Sun fully set); the half-set form is given"},"kala_vela":{"day":[{"name":"Gulika (day)","sanskrit":"गुलिक","start":"15:46","end":"17:20","duration_minutes":93.5,"rule":"Saturn's eighth of the day: part 7 of 8, counted from Sun","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 34 (tr. N. P. Subramania Iyer, 1917): for harvest, trade, medical treatment and the study of the Vedas \"Gulika has no evil force\"; ch. 33 note: \"Gulika is not considered inauspicious\"","Phaladīpikā 25.20 (as a natal upagraha): Gulika acts like Saturn"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Yamaghaṇṭaka (day)","sanskrit":"यमघण्टक","start":"12:39","end":"14:13","duration_minutes":93.5,"rule":"Jupiter's eighth of the day: part 5 of 8, counted from Sun","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: listed with Ardhapraharam and Kālan as periods to be set aside","Phaladīpikā 25.19-20 (as a natal upagraha): Yamakaṇṭaka acts like Jupiter, the strongest of the upagrahas at giving good","Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 1.37-39 counts a Yamaghaṇṭa among the faulty moments (duṣṭakṣaṇa), in sixteenths of the day: the second half of this eighth"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Kāla (day)","sanskrit":"काल","start":"06:25","end":"07:59","duration_minutes":93.5,"rule":"Sun's eighth of the day: part 1 of 8, counted from Sun","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: Kālan, to be set aside","Phaladīpikā 25.20: acts like Rāhu"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Mṛtyu (day)","sanskrit":"मृत्यु","start":"09:32","end":"11:06","duration_minutes":93.5,"rule":"Mars's eighth of the day: part 3 of 8, counted from Sun","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Ardhaprahara (day)","sanskrit":"अर्धप्रहर","start":"11:06","end":"12:39","duration_minutes":93.5,"rule":"Mercury's eighth of the day: part 4 of 8, counted from Sun","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: Ardhapraharam, to be set aside","Phaladīpikā 25.20: acts like Mercury"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"}],"night":[{"name":"Gulika (night)","sanskrit":"गुलिक","start":"21:46","end":"23:13","duration_minutes":86.4,"rule":"Saturn's eighth of the night: part 3 of 8, counted from Jupiter","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 34 (tr. N. P. Subramania Iyer, 1917): for harvest, trade, medical treatment and the study of the Vedas \"Gulika has no evil force\"; ch. 33 note: \"Gulika is not considered inauspicious\"","Phaladīpikā 25.20 (as a natal upagraha): Gulika acts like Saturn"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Yamaghaṇṭaka (night)","sanskrit":"यमघण्टक","start":"18:53","end":"20:20","duration_minutes":86.4,"rule":"Jupiter's eighth of the night: part 1 of 8, counted from Jupiter","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: listed with Ardhapraharam and Kālan as periods to be set aside","Phaladīpikā 25.19-20 (as a natal upagraha): Yamakaṇṭaka acts like Jupiter, the strongest of the upagrahas at giving good","Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 1.37-39 counts a Yamaghaṇṭa among the faulty moments (duṣṭakṣaṇa), in sixteenths of the day: the second half of this eighth"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Kāla (night)","sanskrit":"काल","start":"23:13","end":"00:39","duration_minutes":86.4,"rule":"Sun's eighth of the night: part 4 of 8, counted from Jupiter","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: Kālan, to be set aside","Phaladīpikā 25.20: acts like Rāhu"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Mṛtyu (night)","sanskrit":"मृत्यु","start":"02:05","end":"03:32","duration_minutes":86.4,"rule":"Mars's eighth of the night: part 6 of 8, counted from Jupiter","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Ardhaprahara (night)","sanskrit":"अर्धप्रहर","start":"03:32","end":"04:58","duration_minutes":86.4,"rule":"Mercury's eighth of the night: part 7 of 8, counted from Jupiter","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: Ardhapraharam, to be set aside","Phaladīpikā 25.20: acts like Mercury"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"}]},"day_muhurtas":[{"name":"Śiva","sanskrit":"शिव","deity":"Śiva","start":"06:25","end":"07:15","duration_minutes":49.9,"rule":"the 1th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Bhujaga","sanskrit":"भुजग","deity":"Bhujaga","start":"07:15","end":"08:05","duration_minutes":49.9,"rule":"the 2th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Mitra","sanskrit":"मित्र","deity":"Mitra","start":"08:05","end":"08:55","duration_minutes":49.9,"rule":"the 3th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Pitṛ","sanskrit":"पितृ","deity":"Pitṛ","start":"08:55","end":"09:45","duration_minutes":49.9,"rule":"the 4th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Vasu","sanskrit":"वसु","deity":"Vasu","start":"09:45","end":"10:35","duration_minutes":49.9,"rule":"the 5th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Jala","sanskrit":"जल","deity":"Jala","start":"10:35","end":"11:25","duration_minutes":49.9,"rule":"the 6th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Viśva","sanskrit":"विश्व","deity":"Viśva","start":"11:25","end":"12:15","duration_minutes":49.9,"rule":"the 7th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Viriñci (Abhijit)","sanskrit":"विरिञ्चि","deity":"Viriñci (Abhijit)","start":"12:15","end":"13:04","duration_minutes":49.9,"rule":"the 8th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Paṅkajaprabhava (Brahmā)","sanskrit":"पङ्कजप्रभव","deity":"Paṅkajaprabhava (Brahmā)","start":"13:04","end":"13:54","duration_minutes":49.9,"rule":"the 9th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Indra","sanskrit":"इन्द्र","deity":"Indra","start":"13:54","end":"14:44","duration_minutes":49.9,"rule":"the 10th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Indrāgnī","sanskrit":"इन्द्राग्नी","deity":"Indrāgnī","start":"14:44","end":"15:34","duration_minutes":49.9,"rule":"the 11th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Niśācara","sanskrit":"निशाचर","deity":"Niśācara","start":"15:34","end":"16:24","duration_minutes":49.9,"rule":"the 12th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Varuṇa","sanskrit":"वरुण","deity":"Varuṇa","start":"16:24","end":"17:14","duration_minutes":49.9,"rule":"the 13th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Aryaman","sanskrit":"अर्यमन्","deity":"Aryaman","start":"17:14","end":"18:04","duration_minutes":49.9,"rule":"the 14th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Yoni (Bhaga)","sanskrit":"योनि","deity":"Yoni (Bhaga)","start":"18:04","end":"18:53","duration_minutes":49.9,"rule":"the 15th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"}],"night_muhurtas":[{"name":"Rudra","sanskrit":"रुद्र","deity":"Rudra","start":"18:53","end":"19:40","duration_minutes":46.1,"rule":"the 1th fifteenth of the 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read"},{"name":"Pūṣan","sanskrit":"पूषन्","deity":"Pūṣan","start":"21:12","end":"21:58","duration_minutes":46.1,"rule":"the 4th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Dasra","sanskrit":"दस्र","deity":"Dasra","start":"21:58","end":"22:44","duration_minutes":46.1,"rule":"the 5th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Antaka","sanskrit":"अन्तक","deity":"Antaka","start":"22:44","end":"23:30","duration_minutes":46.1,"rule":"the 6th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Agni","sanskrit":"अग्नि","deity":"Agni","start":"23:30","end":"00:16","duration_minutes":46.1,"rule":"the 7th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Dhātṛ","sanskrit":"धातृ","deity":"Dhātṛ","start":"00:16","end":"01:02","duration_minutes":46.1,"rule":"the 8th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Indu","sanskrit":"इन्दु","deity":"Indu","start":"01:02","end":"01:48","duration_minutes":46.1,"rule":"the 9th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Aditi","sanskrit":"अदिति","deity":"Aditi","start":"01:48","end":"02:34","duration_minutes":46.1,"rule":"the 10th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Guru","sanskrit":"गुरु","deity":"Guru","start":"02:34","end":"03:20","duration_minutes":46.1,"rule":"the 11th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Hari","sanskrit":"हरि","deity":"Hari","start":"03:20","end":"04:06","duration_minutes":46.1,"rule":"the 12th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Ravi","sanskrit":"रवि","deity":"Ravi","start":"04:06","end":"04:52","duration_minutes":46.1,"rule":"the 13th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Tvaṣṭṛ","sanskrit":"त्वष्टृ","deity":"Tvaṣṭṛ","start":"04:52","end":"05:38","duration_minutes":46.1,"rule":"the 14th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Anila","sanskrit":"अनिल","deity":"Anila","start":"05:38","end":"06:24","duration_minutes":46.1,"rule":"the 15th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"}],"vara_lord":"Sūrya","vara_sanskrit":"रविवार","not_computed":[{"name":"Vijaya muhūrta as \"the second half of the 7th muhūrta\"","reason":"no source; Rāmāyaṇa 6.4.3 calls the midday muhūrta Vijaya (see Abhijit)"},{"name":"Amṛta kāla by weekday","reason":"no source for a weekday table; the amṛta-ghaṭikā of the sources is by nakṣatra and is not yet read from a primary text"},{"name":"Durmuhūrta (Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 1.38-39)","reason":"the weekday table is partly unreadable in the scans (Tuesday and Thursday)"}],"sources":"docs/MUHURTA_SOURCES.md"},"dayChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Udvega","start":"06:25","end":"07:59","startHours":6.4240573942661285,"endHours":7.982444040011615},{"name":"Cara","start":"07:59","end":"09:32","startHours":7.982444040011615,"endHours":9.5408306857571},{"name":"Lābha","start":"09:32","end":"11:06","startHours":9.5408306857571,"endHours":11.099217331502587},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"11:06","end":"12:39","startHours":11.099217331502587,"endHours":12.657603977248073},{"name":"Kāla","start":"12:39","end":"14:13","startHours":12.657603977248073,"endHours":14.215990622993559},{"name":"Śubha","start":"14:13","end":"15:46","startHours":14.215990622993559,"endHours":15.774377268739045},{"name":"Roga","start":"15:46","end":"17:20","startHours":15.774377268739045,"endHours":17.33276391448453},{"name":"Udvega","start":"17:20","end":"18:53","startHours":17.33276391448453,"endHours":18.891150560230017}],"nightChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Śubha","start":"18:53","end":"20:20","startHours":18.891150560230017,"endHours":20.33276391448453},{"name":"Roga","start":"20:20","end":"21:46","startHours":20.33276391448453,"endHours":21.774377268739045},{"name":"Udvega","start":"21:46","end":"23:13","startHours":21.774377268739045,"endHours":23.21599062299356},{"name":"Cara","start":"23:13","end":"00:39","startHours":23.21599062299356,"endHours":24.657603977248073},{"name":"Lābha","start":"00:39","end":"02:06","startHours":24.657603977248073,"endHours":26.099217331502587},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"02:06","end":"03:32","startHours":26.099217331502587,"endHours":27.5408306857571},{"name":"Kāla","start":"03:32","end":"04:59","startHours":27.5408306857571,"endHours":28.982444040011615},{"name":"Śubha","start":"04:59","end":"06:25","startHours":28.982444040011615,"endHours":30.42405739426613}],"horas":[{"name":"Hora 1","start":"06:25","end":"07:25","startHours":6.4240573942661285,"endHours":7.4240573942661285,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 2","start":"07:25","end":"08:25","startHours":7.4240573942661285,"endHours":8.424057394266129,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 3","start":"08:25","end":"09:25","startHours":8.424057394266129,"endHours":9.424057394266129,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 4","start":"09:25","end":"10:25","startHours":9.424057394266129,"endHours":10.424057394266129,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 5","start":"10:25","end":"11:25","startHours":10.424057394266129,"endHours":11.424057394266129,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 6","start":"11:25","end":"12:25","startHours":11.424057394266129,"endHours":12.424057394266129,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 7","start":"12:25","end":"13:25","startHours":12.424057394266129,"endHours":13.424057394266129,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 8","start":"13:25","end":"14:25","startHours":13.424057394266129,"endHours":14.424057394266129,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 9","start":"14:25","end":"15:25","startHours":14.424057394266129,"endHours":15.424057394266129,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 10","start":"15:25","end":"16:25","startHours":15.424057394266129,"endHours":16.42405739426613,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 11","start":"16:25","end":"17:25","startHours":16.42405739426613,"endHours":17.42405739426613,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 12","start":"17:25","end":"18:25","startHours":17.42405739426613,"endHours":18.42405739426613,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 13","start":"18:25","end":"19:25","startHours":18.42405739426613,"endHours":19.42405739426613,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 14","start":"19:25","end":"20:25","startHours":19.42405739426613,"endHours":20.42405739426613,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 15","start":"20:25","end":"21:25","startHours":20.42405739426613,"endHours":21.42405739426613,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 16","start":"21:25","end":"22:25","startHours":21.42405739426613,"endHours":22.42405739426613,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 17","start":"22:25","end":"23:25","startHours":22.42405739426613,"endHours":23.42405739426613,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 18","start":"23:25","end":"00:25","startHours":23.42405739426613,"endHours":24.42405739426613,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 19","start":"00:25","end":"01:25","startHours":24.42405739426613,"endHours":25.42405739426613,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 20","start":"01:25","end":"02:25","startHours":25.42405739426613,"endHours":26.42405739426613,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 21","start":"02:25","end":"03:25","startHours":26.42405739426613,"endHours":27.42405739426613,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 22","start":"03:25","end":"04:25","startHours":27.42405739426613,"endHours":28.42405739426613,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 23","start":"04:25","end":"05:25","startHours":28.42405739426613,"endHours":29.42405739426613,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 24","start":"05:25","end":"06:25","startHours":29.42405739426613,"endHours":30.42405739426613,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"}],"taraBala":{"day_star":"Viśākhā","by_tara":[{"number":1,"name":"Janma","janma_stars":["Punarvasu","Viśākhā","Pūrva Bhādrapadā"]},{"number":2,"name":"Sampat","janma_stars":["Ārdrā","Svātī","Śatabhiṣaj"]},{"number":3,"name":"Vipat","janma_stars":["Mṛgaśirā","Citrā","Dhaniṣṭhā"]},{"number":4,"name":"Kṣema","janma_stars":["Rohiṇī","Hasta","Śravaṇa"]},{"number":5,"name":"Pratyari","janma_stars":["Kṛttikā","Uttara Phalgunī","Uttara Āṣāḍhā"]},{"number":6,"name":"Sādhaka","janma_stars":["Bharaṇī","Pūrva Phalgunī","Pūrva Āṣāḍhā"]},{"number":7,"name":"Vadha","janma_stars":["Aśvinī","Maghā","Mūla"]},{"number":8,"name":"Maitra","janma_stars":["Aśleṣā","Jyeṣṭhā","Revatī"]},{"number":9,"name":"Atimaitra","janma_stars":["Puṣya","Anurādhā","Uttara Bhādrapadā"]}],"rule":"Counted from the janma star to the day's star, in three rounds of nine","source":"Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Gocara 11-12","sources_say":"\"tārā nāmasadṛkphalāḥ\": each tārā gives fruit like its name (v.12)"},"chandraBala":{"moon_rashi":"Tulā","rows":[{"janma_rashi":"Meṣa","house":7,"place":"v.1","vedha_from_house":2,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Vṛṣabha","house":6,"place":"v.1","vedha_from_house":12,"vedha_by":["Venus"]},{"janma_rashi":"Mithuna","house":5,"place":null,"vedha_from_house":null,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Karka","house":4,"place":null,"vedha_from_house":null,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Siṃha","house":3,"place":"v.1","vedha_from_house":9,"vedha_by":["Venus"]},{"janma_rashi":"Kanyā","house":2,"place":null,"vedha_from_house":null,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Tulā","house":1,"place":"v.1","vedha_from_house":5,"vedha_by":["Rāhu"]},{"janma_rashi":"Vṛścika","house":12,"place":null,"vedha_from_house":null,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Dhanu","house":11,"place":"v.1","vedha_from_house":8,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Makara","house":10,"place":"v.1","vedha_from_house":4,"vedha_by":["Venus"]},{"janma_rashi":"Kumbha","house":9,"place":null,"vedha_from_house":null,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Mīna","house":8,"place":null,"vedha_from_house":null,"vedha_by":[]}],"rule":"The Moon's house counted from the janma rāśi; the places of v.1 with their vedha houses, and in the bright half those of v.4","source":"Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Gocara 1-4","not_computed":"the vedha of the v.4 places (the ṭīkā gives 6, 8, 4; not checked against a second edition)"},"dishaShool":"West","dishaShoolSource":"Nārada-saṃhitā 33.5 (and Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 10): \"na vrajet\", one should not set out that way on that weekday","chandraVasa":"West","chandraVasaSource":"Nārada-saṃhitā 33.8: the rāśis from Meṣa in turn to the four quarters from the east; the Moon dwells in her rāśi's quarter","rahuVasa":null,"rahuVasaNotComputed":"Rāhu-vāsa by weekday: no classical verse found (Muhūrtacintāmaṇi has only the nakṣatra-based Pathi-Rāhu-cakra, Yātrā 18); an almanac convention, not shown","anandadiYoga":{"number":16,"name":"Utpāta","star":"Viśākhā","counted_from":"Aśvinī","excluded_ghatis":"all","rule":"Counted from the weekday's star to the day's star, Abhijit included (28)","source":"Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Śubhāśubha 23-26; Abhijit by Vivāha 55"},"tropicalRitu":"Vasanta (Spring) (tropical)","vedicRitu":"Śiśira (Winter)","tropicalAyana":"Uttarāyaṇa","vedicAyana":"Uttarāyaṇa","meta":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta: sunrise and sunset II.59-63 with II.46; ayanāṃśa III.9-10; obliquity 24°","declination":5.678543700781711,"eotMinutes":-8.693168965471244,"ayanamsa":22.904542436100815}},"calendars":{"vikram_samvat":2083,"vikram_samvatsara":"Siddhārthī","saka_samvat":1948,"saka_samvatsara":"Parābhava","bengali_samvat":1432,"malayalam_era":1201,"nanakshahi_year":558,"lunar_month":"Vaiśākha","lunar_month_paksha_full":"Vaiśākha Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa","lunar_month_system":"purnimanta","lunar_month_purnimanta":"Vaiśākha","lunar_month_amanta":"Caitra","lunar_month_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_purnimanta_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_amanta_is_adhika":false,"solar_month":"Mīna (Paṅkuṇi)","ritu":"Vasanta (Spring)","display_summary":"Vaiśākha Kṛṣṇa Tṛtīyā · Vikram 2083 Siddhārthī · Śaka 1948 Parābhava"},"festivals":[{"id":"sankashti-chaturthi","name":"Saṅkaṣṭī Caturthī","name_sanskrit":"सङ्कष्टी चतुर्थी","tradition":"Pan-Hindu","associated_deity":"Gaṇeśa","significance":"Monthly Gaṇeśa vrata.","vrata":true,"detection":{"tithi_number":19,"tithi_paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","kala_rule":"sankashti-chaturthi"},"precedence":6}],"todays_walk":{"walk":{"id":"surya-walk","name":"Sūrya Walk","name_sanskrit":"सूर्य यात्रा","type":"graha","description":"Self-illumination + BG 4.1 (Sun-lineage of Gītā transmission).","step_count":6,"url":"/walk/surya-walk"},"reason":"Dedicated festival walk for Saṅkaṣṭī Caturthī is not live yet; Ravivāra (Sunday) — its presiding graha's walk."},"cosmic_resonances":[]},"validity":{"eternal":false,"location_specific":"amritsar"},"liturgical":{"opening":"जय श्री कृष्ण","closing":"ॐ तत् सत्","attribution":"Computed by Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 layer"},"seo":{"title":"Pañchāṅga April 5, 2026 CE · Amritsar, Punjab · Vidhyamitra","description":"April 5, 2026 CE for Amritsar, Punjab: Kṛṣṇa Tṛtīyā, sūryodaya 06:25, sūryāsta 18:53.","schema_org_type":"Article","canonical":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/amritsar/2026-04-05","hreflang_alternates":{"en":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/amritsar/2026-04-05","sa":"https://sa.vidhyamitra.com/city/amritsar/2026-04-05","hi":"https://hi.vidhyamitra.com/city/amritsar/2026-04-05","x-default":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/amritsar/2026-04-05"}},"provenance":[{"pillar":"BOB-History","pillar_version":"2.12.0","method":"Sūrya-Siddhānta first-principles + Bhāskara II + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) corrections","retrieved_at":"2026-10-06T06:06:22.100Z","verification":{"type":"multi-marker","confidence":"canonical"}},{"pillar":"Vidhyamitra-Tier2","pillar_version":"0.1.0","method":"Sūrya Siddhānta: sunrise II.59-63, declination II.28, apparent time II.46, ayanāṃśa III.9-10","retrieved_at":"2026-10-06T06:06:22.100Z","verification":{"type":"community-validated","markers":["modern-reference checked timing on Narasiṁha Jayantī 2026"],"confidence":"verified"}}],"meta":{"generated_at":"2026-10-06T06:06:22.100Z","pillar_versions":{"Sūrya-Siddhānta":"Pūrṇa","Vidhyamitra-Tier2":"Pūrṇa"},"reader_local_antaryami":{"reader_geography":"Every reader enters from their own kṣetra anywhere on Bhūmi; no single city is the universal center.","purna_chain":["Hosted scripture","Named-tradition interpretation","Original Vidhyamitra contemplation","Bhūmi-born material medium","Vidhyamitra portal","Responsible reader in their own kṣetra"],"claim_boundary":"The legacy purna_chain field carries a source-to-reader sequence, not a revealed physical descent, universal cosmology, or proof that software is conscious.","antaryami_responsibility_formula":"Kṣīrodakaśāyī Viṣṇu = Paramātmā = Antaryāmī. 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