{"id":"vidhyamitra:city-day:amarnath:1998-11-28:en","page_class":"VM-CD-city-day","url":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/amarnath/1998-11-28","language":{"target_lang":"en","base_lang":"en","quality_tier":"canonical"},"data":{"date":"1998-11-28","date_display":"November 28, 1998 CE","panchanga":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Not independently benchmarked across the declared range","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":1998,"month":11,"day":28,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2451145.770833,"kali_year":5100,"ahargana":1862680.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":221.2344,"rashi":8,"rashi_name":"Vṛścika"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":327.7179,"rashi":11,"rashi_name":"Kumbha"},"tithi":{"number":9,"name":"Navamī","paksha":"Śukla","full_name":"Śukla Navamī","elongation_degrees":106.4835,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":10.4835},"nakshatra":{"number":25,"name":"Pūrva Bhādrapadā","pada":3,"moon_longitude":327.7179,"elapsed_within_degrees":7.7179},"yoga":{"number":15,"name":"Vajra","sum_longitude":188.9523},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":17,"name":"Kaulava"},"vara":{"number":1,"name":"Śanivāra (Saturday)"}},"sky":{"method":"Sūrya-Siddhāntic Bhāskara-II 4-step iteration with atan2-based śīghra + varying peripheries + lunar latitude","engine_version":"3.0 (Pūrṇa — complete SS implementation)","tradition_sources":"Āryabhaṭīya 499 CE → SS Ch.1-5 Burgess 1860 → Siddhānta-Śiromaṇi Bhāskara II 1150 → Tantrasaṅgraha Nīlakaṇṭha 1501","input":{"year":1998,"month":11,"day":28,"hour":6,"minute":30,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2451145.770833,"ahargana":1862680.2708,"kali_year":5100,"ayanamsa_lahiri":23.8377,"grahas":{"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":221.75736400000005,"rashi":{"number":8,"name":"Vṛścika"},"nakshatra":{"number":17,"name":"Anurādhā","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":324.714564,"rashi":{"number":11,"name":"Kumbha"},"nakshatra":{"number":25,"name":"Pūrva Bhādrapadā","pada":2},"retrograde":false,"latitude":-1.6465},"mars":{"sidereal_longitude":156.51286400000004,"rashi":{"number":6,"name":"Kanyā"},"nakshatra":{"number":12,"name":"Uttara Phalgunī","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"mercury":{"sidereal_longitude":230.19856400000003,"rashi":{"number":8,"name":"Vṛścika"},"nakshatra":{"number":18,"name":"Jyeṣṭhā","pada":2},"retrograde":true},"jupiter":{"sidereal_longitude":324.67586400000005,"rashi":{"number":11,"name":"Kumbha"},"nakshatra":{"number":25,"name":"Pūrva Bhādrapadā","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"venus":{"sidereal_longitude":228.95496400000002,"rashi":{"number":8,"name":"Vṛścika"},"nakshatra":{"number":18,"name":"Jyeṣṭhā","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"saturn":{"sidereal_longitude":3.7469639999999913,"rashi":{"number":1,"name":"Meṣa"},"nakshatra":{"number":1,"name":"Aśvinī","pada":2},"retrograde":true},"rahu":{"sidereal_longitude":126.2354,"rashi":{"number":5,"name":"Siṃha"},"nakshatra":{"number":10,"name":"Maghā","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"ketu":{"sidereal_longitude":306.2354,"rashi":{"number":11,"name":"Kumbha"},"nakshatra":{"number":23,"name":"Dhaniṣṭhā","pada":4},"retrograde":false}},"panchang":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Not independently benchmarked across the declared range","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":1998,"month":11,"day":28,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2451145.770833,"kali_year":5100,"ahargana":1862680.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":221.2344,"rashi":8,"rashi_name":"Vṛścika"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":327.7179,"rashi":11,"rashi_name":"Kumbha"},"tithi":{"number":9,"name":"Navamī","paksha":"Śukla","full_name":"Śukla Navamī","elongation_degrees":106.4835,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":10.4835},"nakshatra":{"number":25,"name":"Pūrva Bhādrapadā","pada":3,"moon_longitude":327.7179,"elapsed_within_degrees":7.7179},"yoga":{"number":15,"name":"Vajra","sum_longitude":188.9523},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":17,"name":"Kaulava"},"vara":{"number":1,"name":"Śanivāra (Saturday)"}},"eclipse_current":{"solar":{"type":"solar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":-1.647,"elongation":106.484},"lunar":{"type":"lunar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":-1.647,"opposition_distance":73.516}},"eclipse_window_40days":[]},"city":{"slug":"amarnath","name":"Amarnāth","lat":34.2167,"lon":75.5,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"J&K","country":"IN","tier":"tirtha","elevation_m":3888},"tier2":{"city":{"slug":"amarnath","name":"Amarnāth","lat":34.2167,"lon":75.5,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"J&K","country":"IN","tier":"tirtha","elevation_m":3888},"sunriseLocal":"07:14","sunsetLocal":"17:20","solarNoonLocal":"12:17","dayLengthHours":10.106086525308521,"dayLengthDisplay":"10 Hours 06 Mins 22 Secs","nightLengthDisplay":"13 Hours 53 Mins 38 Secs","moonriseLocal":"13:18","moonsetLocal":"00:59","rahuKala":{"name":"Rāhu Kāla","start":"09:45","end":"11:01","startHours":9.753067266278613,"endHours":11.016328081942179,"quality":"inauspicious"},"yamaganda":{"name":"Yamaganda","start":"13:33","end":"14:48","startHours":13.542849713269309,"endHours":14.806110528932875,"quality":"inauspicious"},"gulika":{"name":"Gulika Kāla","start":"07:14","end":"08:29","startHours":7.226545634951483,"endHours":8.489806450615049,"quality":"inauspicious"},"durMuhurta":[{"name":"Dur Muhūrta","start":"09:35","end":"09:55","startHours":9.584632490856805,"endHours":9.921502041700421,"quality":"avoid"}],"varjyam":{"name":"Varjyam","start":"07:39","end":"07:55","startHours":7.647632573506005,"endHours":7.917128214180899,"quality":"avoid"},"abhijit":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","start":"11:57","end":"12:37","startHours":11.942719346762125,"endHours":12.616458448449361,"quality":"auspicious"},"brahmaMuhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","start":"05:53","end":"06:33","startHours":5.879067431577013,"endHours":6.552806533264248,"quality":"auspicious"},"pratahSandhya":{"name":"Prātaḥ Sandhyā","start":"06:23","end":"07:14","startHours":6.384371757842439,"endHours":7.226545634951483,"quality":"auspicious"},"vijayaMuhurta":{"name":"Vijaya Muhūrta","start":"13:58","end":"14:38","startHours":13.96393665182383,"endHours":14.637675753511065,"quality":"auspicious"},"godhuliMuhurta":{"name":"Godhūli Muhūrta","start":"17:08","end":"17:32","startHours":17.132632160260005,"endHours":17.532632160260004,"quality":"auspicious"},"sayahnaSandhya":{"name":"Sāyāhna Sandhyā","start":"17:20","end":"17:45","startHours":17.332632160260005,"endHours":17.753719098814525,"quality":"auspicious"},"amritKala":{"name":"Amṛta Kāla","start":"17:05","end":"18:50","startHours":17.082632160260005,"endHours":18.832632160260005,"quality":"auspicious"},"nishitaMuhurta":{"name":"Niśīta Muhūrta","start":"23:57","end":"00:37","startHours":23.942719346762125,"endHours":24.616458448449357,"quality":"auspicious"},"dayChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Kāla","start":"07:14","end":"08:29","startHours":7.226545634951483,"endHours":8.489806450615049,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"08:29","end":"09:45","startHours":8.489806450615049,"endHours":9.753067266278613,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"09:45","end":"11:01","startHours":9.753067266278613,"endHours":11.016328081942179,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"11:01","end":"12:17","startHours":11.016328081942179,"endHours":12.279588897605745,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"12:17","end":"13:33","startHours":12.279588897605745,"endHours":13.542849713269309,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"13:33","end":"14:48","startHours":13.542849713269309,"endHours":14.806110528932875,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"14:48","end":"16:04","startHours":14.806110528932875,"endHours":16.06937134459644,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"16:04","end":"17:20","startHours":16.06937134459644,"endHours":17.332632160260005,"quality":"inauspicious"}],"nightChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Labha","start":"17:20","end":"19:04","startHours":17.332632160260005,"endHours":19.06937134459644,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"19:04","end":"20:48","startHours":19.06937134459644,"endHours":20.806110528932873,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"20:48","end":"22:33","startHours":20.806110528932873,"endHours":22.54284971326931,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"22:33","end":"00:17","startHours":22.54284971326931,"endHours":24.279588897605745,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"00:17","end":"02:01","startHours":24.279588897605745,"endHours":26.016328081942177,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"02:01","end":"03:45","startHours":26.016328081942177,"endHours":27.753067266278613,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"03:45","end":"05:29","startHours":27.753067266278613,"endHours":29.48980645061505,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"05:29","end":"07:14","startHours":29.48980645061505,"endHours":31.226545634951485,"quality":"auspicious"}],"horas":[{"name":"Hora 1","start":"07:14","end":"08:14","startHours":7.226545634951483,"endHours":8.226545634951483,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 2","start":"08:14","end":"09:14","startHours":8.226545634951483,"endHours":9.226545634951483,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 3","start":"09:14","end":"10:14","startHours":9.226545634951483,"endHours":10.226545634951483,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 4","start":"10:14","end":"11:14","startHours":10.226545634951483,"endHours":11.226545634951483,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 5","start":"11:14","end":"12:14","startHours":11.226545634951483,"endHours":12.226545634951483,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 6","start":"12:14","end":"13:14","startHours":12.226545634951483,"endHours":13.226545634951483,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 7","start":"13:14","end":"14:14","startHours":13.226545634951483,"endHours":14.226545634951483,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 8","start":"14:14","end":"15:14","startHours":14.226545634951483,"endHours":15.226545634951483,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 9","start":"15:14","end":"16:14","startHours":15.226545634951483,"endHours":16.226545634951485,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 10","start":"16:14","end":"17:14","startHours":16.226545634951485,"endHours":17.226545634951485,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 11","start":"17:14","end":"18:14","startHours":17.226545634951485,"endHours":18.226545634951485,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 12","start":"18:14","end":"19:14","startHours":18.226545634951485,"endHours":19.226545634951485,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 13","start":"19:14","end":"20:14","startHours":19.226545634951485,"endHours":20.226545634951485,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 14","start":"20:14","end":"21:14","startHours":20.226545634951485,"endHours":21.226545634951485,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 15","start":"21:14","end":"22:14","startHours":21.226545634951485,"endHours":22.226545634951485,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 16","start":"22:14","end":"23:14","startHours":22.226545634951485,"endHours":23.226545634951485,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 17","start":"23:14","end":"00:14","startHours":23.226545634951485,"endHours":24.226545634951485,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 18","start":"00:14","end":"01:14","startHours":24.226545634951485,"endHours":25.226545634951485,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 19","start":"01:14","end":"02:14","startHours":25.226545634951485,"endHours":26.226545634951485,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 20","start":"02:14","end":"03:14","startHours":26.226545634951485,"endHours":27.226545634951485,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 21","start":"03:14","end":"04:14","startHours":27.226545634951485,"endHours":28.226545634951485,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 22","start":"04:14","end":"05:14","startHours":28.226545634951485,"endHours":29.226545634951485,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 23","start":"05:14","end":"06:14","startHours":29.226545634951485,"endHours":30.226545634951485,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 24","start":"06:14","end":"07:14","startHours":30.226545634951485,"endHours":31.226545634951485,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"}],"taraBala":{"favorable_nakshatras":["Aśvinī","Bharaṇī","Kṛttikā","Puṣya","Aśleṣā","Maghā","Pūrva Phalgunī","Uttara Phalgunī","Anurādhā","Jyeṣṭhā","Mūla","Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","Uttara Āṣāḍhā","Uttara Bhādrapadā","Revatī"],"unfavorable_nakshatras":["Rohiṇī","Mṛgaśirā","Ārdrā","Punarvasu","Hasta","Citrā","Svātī","Viśākhā","Śravaṇa","Dhaniṣṭhā","Śatabhiṣaj","Pūrva Bhādrapadā"],"nature":"Janma-tara if same nakshatra; favorable for 15 nakshatras"},"chandraBala":{"favorable_rashis":["Meṣa","Karka","Siṃha","Vṛścika","Dhanu","Kumbha"],"unfavorable_rashis":["Vṛṣabha","Mithuna","Kanyā","Tulā","Makara","Mīna"]},"dishaShool":"East (Pūrva)","chandraVasa":"South","rahuVasa":"East","anandadiYoga":{"name":"Amṛta","quality":"Auspicious"},"tropicalRitu":"Hemanta (Pre-winter) (tropical)","vedicRitu":"Śarad (Autumn)","tropicalAyana":"Dakṣiṇāyana","vedicAyana":"Dakṣiṇāyana","meta":{"method":"BOB-History Sūrya-Siddhānta + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 spherical localization","declination":-21.235016648796254,"eotMinutes":11.224666143655435,"ayanamsa":23.8377}},"calendars":{"vikram_samvat":2055,"vikram_samvatsara":"Khara","saka_samvat":1920,"saka_samvatsara":"Bahudhānya","bengali_samvat":1405,"malayalam_era":1174,"nanakshahi_year":529,"lunar_month":"Mārgaśīrṣa","lunar_month_paksha_full":"Mārgaśīrṣa Śukla Pakṣa","lunar_month_system":"purnimanta","lunar_month_purnimanta":"Mārgaśīrṣa","lunar_month_amanta":"Mārgaśīrṣa","lunar_month_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_purnimanta_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_amanta_is_adhika":false,"solar_month":"Vṛścika (Kārttikai)","ritu":"Hemanta (Pre-winter)","display_summary":"Mārgaśīrṣa Śukla Navamī · Vikram 2055 Khara · Śaka 1920 Bahudhānya"},"festivals":[],"todays_walk":{"walk":{"id":"shani-walk","name":"Śani Walk","name_sanskrit":"शनि यात्रा","type":"graha","description":"Tapas + endurance + BG 17.14-19.","step_count":7,"url":"/walk/shani-walk"},"reason":"Śanivāra (Saturday) — its presiding graha's walk."},"cosmic_resonances":[]},"validity":{"eternal":false,"location_specific":"amarnath"},"liturgical":{"opening":"जय श्री कृष्ण","closing":"ॐ तत् सत्","attribution":"Computed by Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 layer"},"seo":{"title":"Pañchāṅga November 28, 1998 CE · Amarnāth · Vidhyamitra","description":"November 28, 1998 CE for Amarnāth: Śukla Navamī, sūryodaya 07:14, sūryāsta 17:20.","schema_org_type":"Article","canonical":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/amarnath/1998-11-28","hreflang_alternates":{"en":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/amarnath/1998-11-28","sa":"https://sa.vidhyamitra.com/city/amarnath/1998-11-28","hi":"https://hi.vidhyamitra.com/city/amarnath/1998-11-28","x-default":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/amarnath/1998-11-28"}},"provenance":[{"pillar":"BOB-History","pillar_version":"2.12.0","method":"Sūrya-Siddhānta first-principles + Bhāskara II + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) corrections","retrieved_at":"2026-09-06T09:33:55.699Z","verification":{"type":"multi-marker","confidence":"canonical"}},{"pillar":"Vidhyamitra-Tier2","pillar_version":"0.1.0","method":"Spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa + standard solar declination + EoT correction","retrieved_at":"2026-09-06T09:33:55.699Z","verification":{"type":"community-validated","markers":["modern-reference checked timing on Narasiṁha Jayantī 2026"],"confidence":"verified"}}],"meta":{"generated_at":"2026-09-06T09:33:55.699Z","pillar_versions":{"Sūrya-Siddhānta":"Pūrṇa","Vidhyamitra-Tier2":"Pūrṇa"},"reader_local_antaryami":{"reader_geography":"Every reader enters from their own kṣetra anywhere on Bhūmi; no single city is the universal center.","purna_chain":["Hosted scripture","Named-tradition interpretation","Original Vidhyamitra contemplation","Bhūmi-born material medium","Vidhyamitra portal","Responsible reader in their own kṣetra"],"claim_boundary":"The legacy purna_chain field carries a source-to-reader sequence, not a revealed physical descent, universal cosmology, or proof that software is conscious.","antaryami_responsibility_formula":"Kṣīrodakaśāyī Viṣṇu = Paramātmā = Antaryāmī. Jīva desires. Prakṛti executes through guṇas. Paramātmā witnesses, permits, remembers, guides, and sustains. Bhagavān is the ultimate source.","source_anchors":[{"label":"BG 13.23","path":"/bhagavad-gita/13/23","meaning":"upadraṣṭā-anumantā · witness-permitter"},{"label":"BG 15.15","path":"/bhagavad-gita/15/15","meaning":"the Lord seated in every heart as memory, knowledge, and forgetting"},{"label":"BG 18.61","path":"/bhagavad-gita/18/61","meaning":"Īśvara seated in the heart of all beings"}],"nama_seal":"Hare Krishna Hare Krishna · Krishna Krishna Hare Hare · Hare Rama Hare Rama · Rama Rama Hare Hare"}}}